Ethnicity and Gender Comparisons of Health Consequences in Adults with Alcohol Dependence

REFERENCES

• Becker, U., Deis, A., Sorensen, T. I., Gronbaek, M., Borch-Johnsen, K., Muller, C. F., (1996). Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: A prospective population study. Hepatology, 23(5), 1025–1029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Caetano, R., & Kaskutas, L. A. (1995). Changes in drinking patterns among whites, blacks and Hispanics, 1984–1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56(5), 558–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, K. M., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2006). Behavior therapies: The glass would be half full if only we had a glass. In W. R. Miller & K. M. Carroll (Eds.), Rethinking substance abuse: What the science shows, and what we should do about it (pp. 223–239). New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Compton, W. M., Conway, K. P., Stinson, F. S., Colliver, J. D., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV antisocial personality syndromes and alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(6), 677–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrao, G., Bagnardi, V., Zambon, A., & La-Vecchia, C. (2004). A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Preventive Medicine, 38(5), 613–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimmins, E. M., & Saito, Y. (2001). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970–1990: Gender, racial, and educational differences. Social Science & Medicine, 52(11), 1629–1641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Alba, I., Samet, J. H., & Saitz, R. (2004). Burden of medical illness in drug- and alcohol-dependent persons without primary care. American Journal on Addictions, 13(1), 33–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fein, G., & Landman, B. (2005). Treated and treatment-naive alcoholics come from different populations. Alcohol, 36(2), 19–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann, P. D., Lemon, S. C., Anderson, B. J., & Stein, M. D. (2003). Predictors of follow-up health status in the drug abuse treatment outcome study (DATOS). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 69(3), 243–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, R. B., Dawson, D. A., Saha, T. D., Ruan, W. J., Compton, W. M., & Grant, B. F. (2007). Antisocial behavioral syndromes and DSM-IV alcohol use disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(5), 814–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman, B. K., & Read, J. G. (2006). Gender disparities in adult health: An examination of three measures of morbidity. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 47(2), 95–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., & Dawson, D. A. (2006). Introduction to the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Alcohol Research & Health, 29(2), 74–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Chou, P. S., Kay, W., & Pickering, R. (2003). The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): Reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 71(1), 7–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Harford, T. C., Dawson, D. A., Chou, P. S., & Pickering, R. P. (1995). The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule (AUDADIS): Reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a general population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 39(1), 37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Ruan, W. J., & Pickering, R. P. (2004). Co-occurrence of 12-month alcohol and drug use disorders and personality disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(4), 361–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield, T. K., Rehm, J., & Rogers, J. D. (2002). Effects of depression and social integration on the relationship between alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality. Addiction, 97(1), 29–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin, D. S., Goodwin, R. D., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(10), 1097–1106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Ogburn, E., & Grant, B. F. (2007). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(7), 830–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helzer, J. E., & Pryzbeck, T. R. (1988). The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49(3), 219–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herd, D. (1994). Predicting drinking problems among black and white men: Results from a national survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55(1), 61–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesselbrock, M. N., Hesselbrock, V. M., Segal, B., Schuckit, M. A., & Bucholz, K. (2003). Ethnicity and psychiatric comorbidity among alcohol-dependent persons who receive inpatient treatment: African Americans, Alaska natives, Caucasians, and Hispanics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(8), 1368–1373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesselbrock, V. M., Stabenau, J. R., Hesselbrock, M. N., Meyer, R. E., & Babor, T. F. (1982). The nature of alcoholism in patients with different family histories for alcoholism. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 6(4–6), 607–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., & Winter, M. R. (2006). Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: Age at onset, duration, and severity. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(7), 739–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hommer, D., Momenan, R., Kaiser, E., & Rawlings, R. (2001). Evidence for a gender-related effect of alcoholism on brain volumes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(2), 198–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, P. B., & Williams, D. R. (2006). The intersection of race, gender, and SES: Health paradoxes. In A. J. Schulz & L. Mullings (Eds.), Gender, race, class, and health: Intersectional approaches (pp. 131–162). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• King, G., & Williams, D. R. (1995). Race and health: A multidimensional approach to African-American health. In B. C. Amick III, S. Levine, A. R. Tarlov & D. Chapman Walsh (Eds.), Society and health (pp. 93–130). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirchner, J. E., Curran, G. M., Thrush, C. R., Owen, R. R., Fortney, J. C., & Booth, B. M. (2002). Depressive disorders and alcohol dependence in a community population. Community Mental Health Journal, 38(5), 361–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kosten, T. R. (1991). Client issues in drug abuse treatment: Addressing multiple drug abuse. NIDA Research Monograph, 106, 136–151.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Le Fauve, C. E., Lowman, C., Litten, R. Z., III, & Mattson, M. E. (2003). Introduction: National institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism workshop on treatment research priorities and health disparities. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(8), 1318–1320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2005). Mplus user's guide (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (1999). Are women more vulnerable to alcohol's effects?. Alcohol Alert. Retrieved from http: //pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa46.htm.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2000). Alcohol and health, 10th special report to the U.S. Congress from the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/10report/intro.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005). Helping patients who drink too much: A clinician's guide. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/ CliniciansGuide2005/guide.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Pennings, E. J., Leccese, A. P., & Wolff, F. A. (2002). Effects of concurrent use of alcohol and cocaine. Addiction, 97(7), 773–783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Room, R., Graham, K., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., & Sempos, C. T. (2003). The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview. Addiction, 98(9), 1209–1228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Research Triangle Institute. (2002). SUDAAN user's manual (Version 8.0). Research Triangle Park, NC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Rieker, P. P., & Bird, C. E. (2005). Rethinking gender differences in health: Why we need to integrate social and biological perspectives. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60(Spec. 2), 40–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., Babor, T., & Rehm, J. (2005). Alcohol and public health. Lancet, 365(9458), 519–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, D., Purohit, V., Foudin, L., & Salin, M. (2004). Workshop on alcohol use and health disparities 2002: A call to arms. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 32(1), 37–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet, J. H., Friedmann, P., & Saitz, R. (2001). Benefits of linking primary medical care and substance abuse services: Patient, provider, and societal perspectives. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161(1), 85–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sempos, C. T., Rehm, J., Wu, T., Crespo, C. J., & Trevisan, M. (2003). Average volume of alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality in African Americans: The NHEFS cohort. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(1), 88–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinson, F. S., Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Ruan, W. J., Huang, B., & Saha, T. (2006). Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Alcohol Research & Health, 29(2), 94–106.
   Google Scholar
• Stinson, F. S., Grant, B. F., & Dufour, M. C. (2001). The critical dimension of ethnicity in liver cirrhosis mortality statistics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(8), 1181–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbano-Marquez, A., Estruch, R., Fernandez-Sola, J., Nicolas, J. M., Pare, J. C., & Rubin, E. (1995). The greater risk of alcoholic cardiomyopathy and myopathy in women compared with men. JAMA, 274(2), 149–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, K. E., Hunter, S. B., Burnam, M. A., Pincus, H. A., & Nicholson, G. (2005). Review of treatment recommendations for persons with a co-occurring affective or anxiety and substance use disorder. Psychiatric Services, 56(8), 913–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., & Jackson, P. B. (2005). Social sources of racial disparities in health. Health Affairs Project Hope, 24(2), 325–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worobec, T. G., Turner, W. M., O'Farrell, T. J., Cutter, H. S., Bayog, R. D., & Tsuang, M. T. (1990). Alcohol use by alcoholics with and without a history of parental alcoholism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 14(6), 887–892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar