525
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Polydrug Use and HIV Risk Among People Who Inject Heroin in Tijuana, Mexico: A Latent Class Analysis

, , , , , , , & show all

REFERENCES

  • Agrawal, A., Lynskey, M. T., Madden, P. A., Bucholz, K. K., & Heath, A. C. (2007). A latent class analysis of illicit drug abuse/dependence: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Addiction, 102(1), 94–104.
  • Brecht, M. L., Huang, D., Evans, E., & Hser, Y. I. (2008). Polydrug use and implications for longitudinal research: Ten-year trajectories for heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 96, 193–201.
  • Brouwer, K. C., Case, P., Ramos, R., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Bucardo, J., Patterson, T., & Strathdee, S. A. (2006). Trends in production, trafficking and consumption of methamphetamine and cocaine in Mexico. Substance Use and Misuse, 41, 707–727.
  • Brouwer, K. C., Rusch, M. L., Weeks, J. R., Lozada, R., Vera, A., Magis-Rodríguez, C., & Strathdee, S. A. (2012). Spatial epidemiology of HIV among injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(5), 1190–1199.
  • Bucardo, J., Brouwer, K. C., Case, P., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Fraga, M., Perez, S. G., … Strathdee, S. A. (2005). Historical trends in the production and consumption of illicit drugs in Mexico: Implications for the prevention of blood borne infections. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79, 281–293.
  • Carlson, R. G., Wang, J., Falck, R. S., & Siegal, H. A. (2005). Drug use practices among MDMA/ecstasy users in Ohio: A latent class analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79(2), 167–179.
  • Case, P., Ramos, R., Brouwer, K. C., Firestone-Cruz, M., Pollini, R. A., Fraga, M. A., … Strathdee, S. A. (2008). At the borders, on the edge: Use of injected methamphetamine in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health, 10(1), 23–33.
  • Cleveland, M. J., Collins, L. M., Lanza, S. T., Greenberg, M. T., & Feinberg, M. E. (2010). Does individual risk moderate the effect of contextual-level protective factors? A latent class analysis of substance use. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 38(3), 213–228.
  • Drumwright, L. N., Patterson, T. L., & Strathdee, S. A. (2006). Club drugs as causal risk factors of HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men: A review. Substance Use & Misuse, 41(10–12), 1551–1601.
  • European Monitoring Centre on Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2009). Select issue on polydrug use. Lisbon, Portugal: European Monitoring Centre on Drugs and Drug Addiction.
  • Flaherty, B. P., & Kiff, C. J. (2012). Latent class and latent profile models. In H. Cooper (Editor in chief), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, vol. 3. Data analysis and research publication (pp. 391–404). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Harrell, P. B. M., Petras, H., Trenz, R., & Latimer, W. W. (2012). Latent classes of heroin and cocaine users predict unique HIV/HCV risk factors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 122(3), 220–227.
  • Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 44, 174–199.
  • IBM Corp. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Kuramoto, S. J., Bohnert, A. S., & Latkin, C. A. (2011). Understanding subtypes of inner-city drug users with a latent class approach. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 118(2–3), 237–243.
  • Lynskey, M. T., Agrawal, A., Bucholz, K. K., Nelson, E. C., Madden, P. A., Todorov, A. A., … Heath, A. C. (2006). Subtypes of illict drug users: A latent class analysis of data from an Australian twin simple. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 9, 523–530.
  • Monga, N., Rehm, J., Fischer, B., Brissette, S., Bruneau, J., El-Guebaly, N., … Bahl, S. 2007. Using latent class analysis (LCA) to analyze patterns of drug use in a population of illegal opioid users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 1–8.
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998, 2012). Mplus user's guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Patra, J., Fischer, B., Maksimowska, S., & Rehm, J. (2009). Profiling poly-substance use typologies in a multi-site cohort of illicit opioid and other drug users in Canada—a latent class analysis. Addition Research and Theory, 17(2), 168–185.
  • Roesch, S. C., Villodas, M., & Villodas, F. (2010). Latent class/profile analysis in maltreatment research: a commentary on Nooner et al., Pears et al., and looking beyond. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 155–160.
  • Roy, E., Richer, I., Arruda, N., Vandermeerschen, J., & Bruneau, J. (2013). Patterns of cocaine and opioid co-use and polyroutes of administration among street-based cocaine users in Montréal, Canada. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24, 142–149.
  • Rudolph, A. E., Gaines, T. L., Lozada, R., Vera, A., & Brouwer, K. C. (2014). Evaluating outcome-correlated recruitment and geographic recruitment bias in a respondent-driven sample of people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico. AIDS & Behavior, 18(12), 2325–2337.
  • Rusch, M. L., Lozada, R., Pollini, R. A., Vera, A., Patterson, T. L., Case, P., & Strathdee, S. A. (2009). Polydrug use among IDUs in Tijuana, Mexico: Correlates of methamphetamine use and route of administration by gender. Journal of Urban Health, 86(5), 760–775.
  • StataCorp. (2007). Stata statistical software: Release 10.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.
  • Strathdee, S. A., Lozada, R., Pollini, R. A., Brouwer, K. C., Mantsios, A., Abramovitz, D. A., Rhodes, T. et al. (2008). Individual, social, and environmental influences associated with HIV infection among injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 47, 369–376.
  • Volz, E., Wejnert, C., Degani, I., & Heckathorn, D. D. (2007). Respondent-driven sampling analysis tool (RDSAT), version 5.6. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.