The Social Networks of Opioid Abusers

References

• Bale R. The validity and reliability of self-reported data from heroin addicts: Mailed questionnaires compared with face-to-face interviews. Int. J. Addict. 1979; 14(993)1000–1979
   Google Scholar
• Bale R. N., Van Stone W. W., Kuldan J. M., Engelsing T. M.J., Elashoff R. M., Zarcone V. P. Therapeutic communities versus methadone maintenance. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1980; 37: 179–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker H. S. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. Free Press, New York 1963
   Google Scholar
• Bernard H. R., Killworth P. D. Informant accuracy in social network data. II. Human Commun. Res. 1977; 4(3)18–1977
   Google Scholar
• Cloe Madanes L., Dukes J., Harbin H. Family ties of heroin addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1980; 37: 889–894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen A. K. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. Free Press, Glencoe, IL 1955
   Google Scholar
• Cowan J. D., Kay D. C., Neidert G. L., Ross F. E., Belmore S. M. Defeated and joyless: Potential measures of change in drug abuse characteristics. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1980; 168(7)391–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole V., Nyswander M. Heroin addiction: A metabolic disease. Arch. Int. Med. 1967; 120: 19–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drug Abuse Council. The Facts about Drug Abuse. Free Press, New York 1980
   Google Scholar
• Fiddle S. Sequences in addiction. Addict. Dis. 1976; 2(4)553–567
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fraser M. W. The social support networks of street drug abusers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Washington. 1981
   Google Scholar
• Hammer M. Predictability of social connections over time. Soc. Networks 1980a; 2: 165–180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer M. Reply to Killworth and Bernard. Connections 1980b; 3(14)15–1980b
   Google Scholar
• Hammer M. Some comments on the validity of network data. Connections 1980c; 3(13)15–1980c
   Google Scholar
• Hammer M., Polgar S. K., Salzinger K. Speech predictability and social contact patterns in an informal group. Human Org. 1969; 28: 235–242
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris R. J. A Primer of Multivariate Statistics. Academic Press, New York 1975
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins J. D., Catalano R. F. Reversing drug abuse: A theory of rehabilitation. Paper presented at the Pacific Sociological Association Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1980
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins J. D., Fraser M. W. The social networks of drug abusers before and after treatment: Implications for drug abuse treatment. Paper presented at the International Congress on Drugs and Alcohol, JerusalemIsrael, 1981
   Google Scholar
• Hirschi T. Causes of Delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 1969
   Google Scholar
• Kandel D. B. Adolescent marihuana use: Role of parents and peers. Science 1973; 181: 1067–1069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel D. B. Interpersonal influence on adolescent illegal drug use. Drug Use: Epidemiological and Sociological Approaches, E. Josephson, Eleanor E. Carroll. Wiley, Washington, DC 1974
   Google Scholar
• Kandel D. B., Treiman D., Faust R., Single E. Adolescent involvement in legal and illegal drug use: A multiple classification analysis. Soc. Forces 1976; 55(438)458–1976
   Google Scholar
• Kerlinger F. N. Foundations of Behavioral Research. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York 1973
   Google Scholar
• Killworth P. D., Bernard H. R. Informant accuracy in social network data. Human Org. 1976; 35(269)286–1976
   Google Scholar
• Killworth P. D., Bernard H. R. Informant accuracy in social network data. III. Soc. Networks 1979; 2(19)46–1979
   Google Scholar
• Lindesmith A. A sociological theory of drug addiction. Am. J. Sociol. 1938; 43: 593–613
   Google Scholar
• Manganiello J. A. Opiate addiction: A study identifying three systematically related psychological correlates. Int. J. Addict. 1978; 13(839)847–1978
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell J. C. Social Networks in Urban Situations. Manchester University Press, ManchesterEngland 1969
   Google Scholar
• National Institute On Drug Abuse. Nonresidential Self-Help Organizations and the Drug Abuse Problem: An Exploratory Conference. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1978
   Google Scholar
• Pattison E. M., De Francisco D., Wood P., Frazier H., Crowder J. A. A psychosocial kinship model for family therapy. Am. J. Psychiatry 1979; 132(1246)1251–1979
   Google Scholar
• Phillips S. L. Network characteristics related to the wellbeing of normals: A comparative base. Schizophrenia Bull. 1981; 7(117)123–1981
   Google Scholar
• Pittel S.M. Psychosocial aspects of heroin and other drug dependence. J. Psychedelic Drugs 1971; 4: 40–45
   Google Scholar
• Preble E., Casey J. J. Taking care of business: The heroin user's life on the streets. Int. J. Addict. 1969; 4(1)24–1969
   Google Scholar
• Rasor R. Narcotics addicts: Personality characteristics and hospital treatment. Problems of Addiction and Habituation, P. Hock, J. Zubin. Grune and Stratton, New York 1958
   Google Scholar
• Sokolovsky J., Cohen C., Berger D., Geiger J. Personal networks of ex-mental patients in a Manhattan SRO hotel. Human Org. 1978; 37(5)15–1978
   Google Scholar
• Treece C., Nicoholson B. DSM-III personality type and dose level in methadone maintenance patients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1980; 168(621)628–1980
   Google Scholar
• Waldorf D. Rock Bottom: Careers in Dope. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1973
   Google Scholar
• Waldorf D., Biernacki P. F. The natural recovery from opiate addiction: Some preliminary findings. J. Drug Issues 1981; 11(61)74–1981
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead P. C., Smart R. G. Validity and reliability of self-reported drug use. Can. J. Criminol. Correction 1972; 14: 1–7
   Google Scholar
• Williams J. H., Scott A., Stout J., Hertzel R. The relationship between assertiveness, conformity, and drug use. J. Drug Educ. 1981; 11(47)51–1981
   Google Scholar