References
- Tata S, Flynn GL, Weiner ND. Penetration of minoxidil from ethanol/propylene glycol solutions: effect of application volume and occlusion. J Pharm Sci 1995;84:688–691.
- Messenger A. Minoxidil: mechanism of action on hair growth. Brit J Dermatol 2004;150:186–194.
- Pavithran K. Erythema multiforme following topical minoxidil. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 1993;59:313–314.
- Sentjurc M, Vrhovnik K, Kristl J. Liposomes as a topical delivery system: the role of size on transport studied by the EPR imaging method. J Control Release 1999;59:87–97.
- Mezei M, Gulasekharam V. Liposomes–a selective drug delivery system for the topical route of administration. Lotion dosage form. Life Sci 1980;26:1473–1477.
- Mezei M, Gulasekharam V. Liposomes–a selective drug delivery system for the topical route of administration: gel dosage form. J Pharm Pharmacol 1982;34:473–474.
- Touitou E, Junginger HE, Weiner ND, Nagai T, Mezei M. Liposomes as carriers for topical and transdermal delivery. J Pharm Sci 1994;83:1189–1203.
- Barry BW. Novel mechanisms and devices to enable successful transdermal drug delivery. Eur J Pharm Sci 2001;14:101–114.
- Budai M, Szógyi M. [Liposomes as drug carrier systems. Preparation, classification and therapeutic advantages of liposomes]. Acta Pharm Hung 2001;71:114–118.
- Cevc G. Lipid vesicles and other colloids as drug carriers on the skin. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2004;56:675–711.
- Sinico C, Manconi M, Peppi M, Lai F, Valenti D, Fadda AM. Liposomes as carriers for dermal delivery of tretinoin: in vitro evaluation of drug permeation and vesicle-skin interaction. J Control Release 2005;103:123–136.
- Manconi M, Sinico C, Valenti D, Lai F, Fadda AM. Niosomes as carriers for tretinoin. III. A study into the in vitro cutaneous delivery of vesicle-incorporated tretinoin. Int J Pharm 2006;311:11–19.
- El Maghraby GM, Williams AC, Barry BW. Interactions of surfactants (edge activators) and skin penetration enhancers with liposomes. Int J Pharm 2004;276:143–161.
- Mura S, Pirot F, Manconi M, Falson F, Fadda AM. Liposomes and niosomes as potential carriers for dermal delivery of minoxidil. J Drug Target 2007;15:101–108.
- Mura S, Manconi M, Sinico C, Valenti D, Fadda AM. Penetration enhancer-containing vesicles (PEVs) as carriers for cutaneous delivery of minoxidil. Int J Pharm 2009;380:72–79.
- Klimich HM, Chandra G. Use of Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy with alternate total reflectance for in vivo quantification of polydimethylsiloxanes on human skin. J Soc Cosm Chem 1986;37:73–87.
- Wartewig S, Neubert RH. Pharmaceutical applications of Mid-IR and Raman spectroscopy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2005;57:1144–1170.
- Harrison JE, Watkinson AC, Green DM, Hadgraft J, Brain K. The relative effect of Azone and Transcutol on permeant diffusivity and solubility in human stratum corneum. Pharm Res 1996;13:542–546.
- Naik A, Pechtold LARM, Potts RO, Guy RH. Mechanism of oleic acid-induced skin penetration enhancement in vivo in humans. J Control Release 1995;37:299–306.
- Potts RO, Guzek DB, Harris RR, McKie JE. A noninvasive, in vivo technique to quantitatively measure water concentration of the stratum corneum using attenuated total-reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Arch Dermatol Res 1985;277:489–495.
- Mak VH, Potts RO, Guy RH. Percutaneous penetration enhancement in vivo measured by attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Pharm Res 1990;7:835–841.
- Reinl HM, Hartinger A, Dettmar P, Bayerl TM. Time-resolved infrared ATR measurements of liposome transport kinetics in human keratinocyte cultures and skin reveals a dependence on liposome size and phase state. J Invest Dermatol 1995;105:291–295.
- Kezic S. Methods for measuring in-vivo percutaneous absorption in humans. Hum Exp Toxicol 2008;27:289–295.
- Laugel C, Rafidison P, Potard G, Aguadisch L, Baillet A. Modulated release of triterpenic compounds from a O/W/O multiple emulsion formulated with dimethicones: infrared spectrophotometric and differential calorimetric approaches. J Control Release 2000;63:7–17.
- Laugel C, Yagoubi N, Baillet A. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy: a chemometric approach for studying the lipid organisation of the stratum corneum. Chem Phys Lipids 2005;135:55–68.