Gender and Ethnicity Group Differences Among Substance Abuse Treatment Clients Insured Under Managed Care

REFERENCES

• Acharyya, S. & Zhang, H. (2003). Assessing sex differences on treatment effectiveness from the drug abuse treatment outcome study (DATOS). American Journal Drug Alcohol Abuse, 29(2), 415–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anglin, D. M., & Hser, Y. (1987). Sex differences in addict careers: Becoming addicted. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 13, 59–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anglin, D. M., & Longshore, D. (1996). Studies of the functioning and effectiveness of treatment alternatives to street crime (TASC) programs. Los Angeles, C.A., UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Arfken, C. L., & Klein, C. (2001). Gender differences in problem severity at assessment and treatment retention. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 20(1), 53–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brower, K. J. & Carey, T.L. (2003). Racially related health disparities and alcoholism treatment outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 27(8), 1365–1367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J., & Davis, M. (2006). Stress and coping: The roles of ethnicity and gender in substance abuse recovery. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 31(1–2), 75–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butzin, C., & Saum, C. (2002). Factors asociated with completion of a drug treatment court diversion program. Substance Use and Misuse, 37(12–13), 1615–1633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherpitel, C. & Borges, G. (2002). Substance use among emergency room patients: An exploratory analysis by ethnicity and acculturation, Public Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Berkeley, Ca.
   Google Scholar
• Conigliaro, J., & Maisto, S. (2000). Does Race Make a Difference Among Primary Care Patients with Alcohol Problems Who Agree to Enroll in a Study of Brief Interventions? Am J Addictions, 9(4), 321–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donabedian, A. (1988). The quality of care: how can it be assessed? JAMA, 260(12), 1743–1748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey, L., & Rosengren, D. (2003). Gender, waitlists, and outcomes for the public-sector drug treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 25, 19–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, J., & Thompson, P. (2007). Treatment characteristics and illness burden among European Americans, African Americans, and Latinos in the first 2000 patients of the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 40(1), 31–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green, C., & Polen, M. (2002). Gender differences in predictors of initiation, retention, and completion in an HMO-based substance abuse treatment program. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23, 285–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield, S., & Brooks, A. (2007a). Substance abuse treatment entry, retention, and outcome in women: A review of the literature. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 86(1), 1–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield, S., & Trucco, E. (2007b). The women's recovery group study: A stage I trial of women-focused group therapy for substance use disorders versus mixed-gender group drug counseling. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 90, 39–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella, C. E. (1997). Services for perinatal women with substance abuse and mental health disorders; the unmet need. J Psychactive Drugs, 28(4), 319–343.
   Google Scholar
• Grella, C. E., & Scott, C. K. (2008). Gender similarities and differences in the treatment, relapse, and recovery cycle. Evaluation Review, 32(1), 113–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiller, M. L., & Narevic, E. (2005). Evaluating brief substance abuse screening instruments for drug-involved offenders. Fort Worth, Texas, Texas Christian University www.ibr.tcu.edu.
   Google Scholar
• Holcomb, W. R., & Parker, J. C. (1997). Outcomes of inpatients treated on a VA psychiatric unit and a substance abuse treatment unit. Psychiatric Services, 48(5), 699–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser, Y., & Anglin, M. (1987). Sex differences in addict careers: Addiction. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 13, 231–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser, Y., & Maglione, M. (1998). Predicting drug treatment entry among treatment-seeking individuals. Journal of substance Abuse Treatment, 15, 213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson, J., & Robinson, P. (2007). Racial disparities in completion rates from publicly funded alcohol treatment: Economic resources explain more that demographics and addiction severity. Health Serv Res, 42(2), 773–794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaskutas, L., & Weisner, C. (1999). Alcoholics anonymous affiliation at treatment intake among white and black Americans. J Stud Alcohol, 60(6), 810–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, K., Simpson, D.D., & Morey, J.T. (2002). Evaluation. Washington D.C., U.S. Department of Justice: 1–75.
   Google Scholar
• Kon, A., & Pretzlaff, R. (2004). The association of race and ethnicity with rates of drug and alcohol testing among US trauma patients. Health Policy, 69(2), 159–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosten, T., & Gawin, F. (1993). Gender differences in cocaine use and treatment response Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 10, 63–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longshore, D., & Hsieh, S. (1993). Ethnic and gender differences in drug users' perceived need for treatment. The International Journal of the Addictions, 28(6), 539–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magura, S., & Nwakeze, P. (1998). Pre- and in-treatment predictors of retention in methadone treatment using survival analysis. Addiction, 93(1), 51–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manwell, L., & Fleming, M. (2000). Treatment of Problem Alcohol Use in Women of Childbearing Age: Results of a Brief Intervention Trial Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 24(10), 1517–1524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay, J., & Lynch, K. (2005). Do patient characteristics and initial progress in treatment moderate the effectiveness of telephone-based continuing care for substance use disorders. Addiction, 100(2), 216–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay, J. & Weiss R. (2001). A review of temporal effects and outcome predictors in substance abuse treatment studies with long-term follow-ups. Evaluation Review, 25(2), 113–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeese-Smith, D., & Nyamathi, A. (2007). Processes and outcomes of substance abuse treatment between two programs for clients insured under managed care American Journal Alcohol Drug Abuse, 33(3), 439–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeese-Smith, D., & Wickman-Crook, M. (2003). Processes and outcomes of substance abuse treatment within managed care: A preliminary report. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 14, 65–63.
   Google Scholar
• McNeese-Smith, D., & Wickman-Crook, M. (2002). Benefit determination under managed care for substance abuse treatment clients. Care Management Journal, 3(2), 55–62.
   Google Scholar
• Mertens, J. & Weisner, C. (2000). Predictors of Substance Abuse Treatment Retention Among Women and Men in an HMO Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(10), 1525–1533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messina, N., & Wish, E. (2000). Predictors of treatment outcomes in men and women admitted to a therapeutic community. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 26, 207–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milligan, C., & Nich, C. (2004). Ethnic differences in substance abuse treatment retention, compliance, and outcome from two clinical trials. Psychiatr Serv, 55(2), 167–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milligan, C.O., & Carrol, K.M. (2004). Ethnic differences in substance abuse treatment retention, compliance, and outcome from two clinical trials. Psychiatr Serv, 55(2), 167–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mojtabai, R. (2005). Use of specialty substance abuse and mental health services in adults with substance use disorders. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 78(2005), 245–254.
   Google Scholar
• Moos, R., & Moos, B. (2006). Gender, treatment and self-help in remission from alcohol use disorders. Clinical Medical Research, 4(3), 163–174.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgenstern, J., & Blanchard, K. (2006). Effectiveness of intensive case management for substance-dependent women receiving temporary assistance for needy families. Amer J Pub Health, 96(11), 2016–2023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgenstern, J. & Bux, D. (2003). Examining the effects of sex and ethnicity on substance abuse treatment and mediational pathways. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(8), 1330–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ondersma, S., Svikis, D. (2007). Computer-based brief intervention: A randomized trial for post-partum women. Am J Preventive Medicine, 32(3), 231–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paltrow, L. M., Ed. (1998). Punishing women for their behavior during pregnancy: An approach that undermines the health of women and children. Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women. Rockville, Md: National Institute of Drug Abuse Publication, pp. 98–420.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, R. H., Greenbaum, P.E., Steinberg, M.S., Carter, C.R., Ortiz, M.M., Fry, B.C., & Valle, S.K. (2000). Effectiveness of screening instruments in detecting substance use disorders among prisoners. JSAT, 18, 349–358.
   Google Scholar
• Satre, D. D., & Blow, F. C. (2007). Gender differences in seven-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes among older adults. The American Journal on Addictions, 16, 216–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, D. & Chatham, L. (1998). TCU/DATAR forms manual: Improving drug abuse treatment, assessment, and research (DATAR project). Fort Worth, Tx: Texas Christian University, Institute of Behavioral Research.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, D. & Joe G. (1993). Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment. Psychotherapy, 30(2), 357–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, D., & Joe, G. (1997). Drug abuse treatment process components that improve retention. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 14(6), 565–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smothers, B., & Yahr, H. (1994). Prevalence of current DSM-IV alcohol use disorders in short-stay, general hospital admissions, United States, 1994. N. I. o. H. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, S., & Hutson, A. (2006). Exploration of the Relationship between Drinking Intensity and Quality of Life. Am J Addictions, 15(5), 356–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam, T. W., & Weisner, C. (2000). Demographic characteristics, life context, and patterns of substance use among alcohol-dependent treatment clients in a health maintenance organization. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 24(12), 1803–1810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vega, W., & Sribney, W. (2003). Co-occurring alcohol, drug, and other psychiatric disorders among Mexican-origin people in the United States. Amer J Pub Health, 93(7), 1057–1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallen, J. (1992). A comparison of male and female clients in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 243–248.
   Google Scholar
• Weisner, C., & Matzger, H. (2002). Who goes to alcohol and drug treatment? Understanding utilization within the context of insurance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(6), 673–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisner, C., & Mertens, J. (2001). Factors affecting the initiation of substance abuse treatment in managed care. Addiction, 96(5), 705–716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisner, C., & Ray, G. T. (2003). Short-term alcohol and drug treatment outcomes predict long-term outcome. Drug Alcohol Depend, 71(3), 281–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisner, C. & Schmidt L. (1992). Gender disparities in treatment for alcohol problems. Journal of American Medical Association, 268, 1872–1876.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, K. B., & Klap, R. (2001). Ethnic disparities in unmet need for alcoholism, drug abuse, and mental health care. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(12), 2027–2032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, L. & Ringwalt, C. (2004). Alcohol dependence and use of treatment services among women in the community. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1790–1797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar