2,456
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries Among Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics

, MPH, OTR, , MPA & , BSME
Pages 511-517 | Received 14 Apr 2011, Accepted 22 Apr 2011, Published online: 11 Aug 2011

References

  • Maguire BJ, Hunting KL, Smith GS, Levick NR. Occupational fatalities in emergency medical services: a hidden crisis. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;40:625–32.
  • Slattery DE, Silver A. The hazards of providing care in emergency vehicles: an opportunity for reform. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13:388–97.
  • Bledsoe BE. Air medical helicopter accidents in the United States: a five year review. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003;7:94–8.
  • Reichard AA, Jackson, LL. Occupational injuries among emergency responders. Am J Ind Med. 2010;53:1–11.
  • Studnek JR, Ferketich A, Crawford, JM. On the job illness and injury resulting in lost work time among a national cohort of emergency medical services professionals. Am J Ind Med. 2007;50:921–31.
  • Heick R, Young T, Peek-Asa C. Occupational injuries among emergency medical service providers in the United States. J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51:963–8.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey. Available at: http://www.census.gov/cps/. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • U.S. Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. EMS workforce for the 21st century: a national assessment. 2008. Available at: http://www.hhs.state.ne.us/ems/EMSWorkforceforthe21stCentury. pdf. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • Freeman VA, Slifkin RT, Patterson PD. Recruitment and retention in rural and urban EMS: results from a national survey of local EMS directors. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2009;15:246–52.
  • U.S. Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS Handbook of Methods: chapter nine: occupational safety and health statistics. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/opub/ hom/homch9.htm. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Standard Occupational Classification Manual. Lanham, MD: Bernan Associates, 2000.
  • U.S. Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Injury and Illness Classification Manual. 1992. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/oiicm.pdf. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • Marsh SM, Derk SJ, Jackson LL. Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses among workers treated in hospital emergency departments—United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:449–52.
  • Jackson LL. Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses treated in hospital emergency departments in the United States. Inj Prev. 2001;7(suppl 1):i21–i26.
  • Cochran WG. Sampling Techniques. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1977.
  • U.S. Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics. Injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI)—current and revised data. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcfoi1.htm. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • Estes CR, Marsh SM, Castillo DN. Surveillance of traumatic fire fighter fatalities: an assessment of four systems. Public Health Rep. 2011;126:540–551.
  • Green JD, Yannaccone JR, Current RS, Sicher LA, Moore PH, Whitman GR. Assessing the performance of various restraints on ambulance patient compartment workers during crash events. Int J Crashworthiness. 2010;15: 517–41.
  • U.S. Department of Transportation/National Transportation Safety Board. Safety recommendation letter A-09-97 through -101. Available at: http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/recletters/2009/A09_97_101.pdf. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • U.S. Department of Transportation/Federal Aviation Administration. Fact sheet–helicopter emergency medical service safety. 2010. Available at: http://www.faa.gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story.cfm?newsId=6763. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • Abernathy M, Bledsoe B, Carrison D. Critical decisions: safely excluding patients to reduce inappropriate helicopter utilization. J Emerg Med Serv. 2010;35(3):84–91.
  • U.S. Department of Labor/Bureau of Labor Statistics. Injuries, illnesses and fatalities: case and demographic characteristics for work-related injuries and illnesses involving days away from work. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcdnew.htm. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  • Maguire BJ, Hunting KL, Guidotti, TL, Smith, GS. Occupational injuries among emergency medical services personnel. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9:405–11.
  • Hignett S, Jones A. Safe access/egress systems for emergency ambulances. Emerg Med J. 2007;24:200–5.
  • Lavender SA, Conrad KM, Reichelt PA, Kohok AK, Gacki-Smith J. Designing ergonomic interventions for EMS workers— part II: lateral transfers. Appl Ergon. 2007;38:227–36.
  • Lavender SA, Conrad KM, Reichelt PA, Kohok AK, Gacki-Smith J. Designing ergonomic interventions for emergency medical services workers—part III: bed to stairchair transfers. Appl Ergon. 2007;38:581–9.
  • Crill MT, Hostler D. Back strength and flexibility of EMS providers in practicing prehospital providers. J Occup Rehabil. 2005;15:105–11.
  • Yassi A, Cohen M, Cvitkovich Y, Factors associated with staff injuries in intermediate care facilities in British Columbia, Canada. Nurs Res. 2004;53:87–98.
  • Patterson PD, Huang DT, Fairbanks RJ, Simone S, Weaver M, Wang HE. Variation in emergency medical services workplace safety culture. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14:448–60.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.