562
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Conferences

Prehospital Chemical Restraint of a Noncommunicative Autistic Minor by Law Enforcement

, MD, , MD, , MD, , JD, , AS & , MD
Pages 407-411 | Received 10 Oct 2011, Accepted 11 Oct 2011, Published online: 11 Jan 2012

References

  • Kupas DF, Wydro GC. Patient restraint in emergency medical services systems. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6:340–5.
  • Ho JD, Dawes DM, Nelson RS, Acidosis and catecholamine evaluation following simulated law enforcement “use of force” encounters. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17: E60–E68.
  • Vilke GM, DeBard ML, Chan TC, Excited delirium syndrome (EXDS): defining based on a review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 2011 (in press). doi:10.1016/ j.jemermed.2011.02.017.
  • Martel M, Sterzinger A, Miner J, Clinton J, Biros M. Management of acute undifferentiated agitation in the emergency department: a randomized double-blind trial of droperidol, ziprasidone, and midazolam. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:1167–72.
  • Hick JL, Mahoney BD, Lappe M. Prehospital sedation with intramuscular droperidol: a one-year pilot. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001;5:391–4.
  • Chase PB, Biros MH. A retrospective review of the use and safety of droperidol in a large, high-risk, inner-city emergency department patient population. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:1402–10.
  • Fombonne E. The prevalence of autism. JAMA. 2003;289:87–9.
  • Stone WL, Ousley OY, Yoder PJ, Hogan KL, Hepburn SL. Nonverbal communication in two- and three-year-old children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 1997;27:677–96.
  • Nader R, Oberlander TF, Chambers CT, Craig KD. Expression of pain in children with autism. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:88–97.
  • O'Halloran RL, Frank JG. Asphyxial death during prone restraint revisited: a report of 21 cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2000;21:39–52.
  • Dimsdale JE, Hartley LH, Guiney T, Ruskin JN, Greenblatt D. Postexercise peril: plasma catecholamines and exercise. JAMA. 1984;251:630–2.
  • Ho JD, Dawes DM, Moore JC, Caroon LV, Miner JR. Effect of position and weight force on inferior vena cava diameter—implications for arrest-related death. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;212:256–9.
  • Michalewicz BA, Chan TC, Vilke GM, Levy SS, Neuman TS, Kolkhorst FW. Ventilatory and metabolic demands during aggressive physical restraint in healthy adults. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:171–5.
  • Ho JD, Conterato M, Mahoney BD, Miner JR, Benson JL. Successful patient outcome after field extremity amputation and cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003;7:149–53.
  • Hick JL, Ho JD. Ketamine chemical restraint to facilitate rescue of a combative “jumper”. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9:85–9.
  • Hick JL, Ho JD, Heegaard WG, Emergency medical services response to a major freeway bridge collapse. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008;2 (suppl):S17–S24.
  • Martin-Gill C, Roth RN, Mosesso VN. Resident field response in an emergency medicine prehospital care rotation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14:370–6.
  • Cassidy P. Family claims police beat autistic boy: eight stitches required in boy's head. NBC Chicago. April 23, 2009. Available at: http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Family-Claims-Police-Beat-Autistic-Boy.html. Accessed September 24, 2011.
  • Leonard J, Winton R. Hawthorne police review use of Taser on middle school student. Los Angeles Times. March 2, 2009. Available at: http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/02/local/ me-taser2. Accessed September 24, 2011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.