150
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Hemoglobin adducts in workers exposed to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate

, , , , , & show all
Pages 261-270 | Received 22 Oct 2010, Accepted 15 Dec 2010, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

References

  • Aalto-Korte K, Pesonen M, Kuuliala O, Alanko K, Jolanki R. (2010). Contact allergy to aliphatic polyisocyanates based on hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate (HDI). Contact Derm 63:357–363.
  • Bailey E, Brooks AG, Bird I, Farmer PB, Street B. (1990). Monitoring exposure to 4,4’-methylenedianiline by the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of adducts to hemoglobin. Anal Biochem 190:175–181.
  • Beedham C. (1997). The role of non-P450 enzymes in drug oxidation. Pharm World Sci 19:255–263.
  • Berode M, Testa B, Savolainen H. (1991). Bicarbonate-catalyzed hydrolysis of hexamethylene diisocyanate to 1,6-diaminohexane. Toxicol Lett 56:173–178.
  • Brorson T, Skarping G, Sandström JF, Stenberg M. (1990a). Biological monitoring of isocyanates and related amines. I. Determination of 1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HDA) in hydrolysed human urine after oral administration of HDA. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 62:79–84.
  • Brorson T, Skarping G, Nielsen J. (1990b). Biological monitoring of isocyanates and related amines. II. Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Int Arch Occup Environ Health 62:385–389.
  • Chipinda I, Stetson SJ, Depree GJ, Simoyi RH, Siegel PD. (2006). Kinetics and mechanistic studies of the hydrolysis of diisocyanate-derived bis-thiocarbamates of cysteine methyl ester. Chem Res Toxicol 19:341–350.
  • Cockcroft DW, Mink JT. (1979). Isocyanate-induced asthma in an automobile spray painter. Can Med Assoc J 121:602–604.
  • Fent KW, Gaines LG, Thomasen JM, Flack SL, Ding K, Herring AH, Whittaker SG, Nylander-French LA. (2009a). Quantification and statistical modeling—part I: breathing-zone concentrations of monomeric and polymeric 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. Ann Occup Hyg 53:677–689.
  • Fent KW, Trelles Gaines LG, Thomasen JM, Flack SL, Ding K, Herring AH, Whittaker SG, Nylander-French LA. (2009b). Quantification and statistical modeling—part II: dermal concentrations of monomeric and polymeric 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. Ann Occup Hyg 53:691–702.
  • Flack SL, Fent KW, Trelles Gaines LG, Thomasen JM, Whittaker S, Ball LM, Nylander-French LA. (2010a). Quantitative plasma biomarker analysis in HDI exposure assessment. Ann Occup Hyg 54:41–54.
  • Flack SL, Ball LM, Nylander-French LA. (2010b). Occupational exposure to HDI: progress and challenges in biomarker analysis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878:2635–2642.
  • Gaines LG, Fent KW, Flack SL, Thomasen JM, Ball LM, Richardson DB, Ding K, Whittaker SG, Nylander-French LA. (2010). Urine 1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HDA) levels among workers exposed to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Ann Occup Hyg 54:678–691.
  • Gorrod JW. (1973). Differentiation of various types of biological oxidation of nitrogen in organic compounds. Chem Biol Interact 289:289–303.
  • Guengerich FP, Shimada T. (1991). Oxidation of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals by human cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Chem Res Toxicol 4:391–407.
  • Herrick CA, Xu L, Wisnewski AV, Das J, Redlich CA, Bottomly K. (2002). A novel mouse model of diisocyanate-induced asthma showing allergic-type inflammation in the lung after inhaled antigen challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 109:873–878.
  • Janko M, McCarthy K, Fajer M, van Raalte J. (1992). Occupational exposure to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate-based polyisocyanates in the state of Oregon, 1980-1990. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 53:331–338.
  • Joppich-Kuhn R, Hänggi R, Sagelsdorff P, Smith AE, Weideli HJ, Joppich M. (1997). Determination of dichlorobenzidine-hemoglobin adducts by GC/MS-NCI. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 69:240–246.
  • Landaw SA. (1991). Homeostasis, survival, and red cell kinetics: measurement and imaging of red blood cell production. In: Hoffman R, E Benz E, Shattil SJ, Furie B, Cohen HJ, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. New York: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 274–290.
  • Lesage J, Goyer N, Desjardins F, Vincent JY, Perrault G. (1992). Workers’ exposure to isocyanates. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 53:146–153.
  • Lind P, Dalene M, Lindström V, Grubb A, Skarping G. (1997). Albumin adducts in plasma from workers exposed to toluene diisocyanate. Analyst 122:151–154.
  • Liu Y, Berode M, Stowe MH, Holm CT, Walsh FX, Slade MD, Boeniger MF, Redlich CA. (2004). Urinary hexane diamine to assess respiratory exposure to hexamethylene diisocyanate aerosol: a human inhalation study. Int J Occup Environ Health 10:262–271.
  • Maître A, Berode M, Perdrix A, Stoklov M, Mallion JM, Savolainen H. (1996). Urinary hexane diamine as an indicator of occupational exposure to hexamethylene diisocyanate. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 69:65–68.
  • OSHA. Respiratory protection - 1910.134, Regulation (Standards- 29 CFR). U.S. Department of Labor. http://www.osha.gov/. Accessed 24 January 2011.
  • Pauluhn J, Lewalter J. (2002). Analysis of markers of exposure to polymeric methylene-diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) in rats: a comparison of dermal and inhalation routes of exposure. Exp Toxicol Pathol 54:135–146.
  • Peters TJ. (1975). Serum albumin. In: Putnam FW, ed. The Plasma Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetic Control. New York: Academic Press. pp. 133–181.
  • Piirilä P, Wikman H, Luukkonen R, Kääriä K, Rosenberg C, Nordman H, Norppa H, Vainio H, Hirvonen A. (2001). Glutathione S-transferase genotypes and allergic responses to diisocyanate exposure. Pharmacogenetics 11:437–445.
  • Pronk A, Preller L, Raulf-Heimsoth M, Jonkers IC, Lammers JW, Wouters IM, Doekes G, Wisnewski AV, Heederik D. (2007). Respiratory symptoms, sensitization, and exposure response relationships in spray painters exposed to isocyanates. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 176:1090–1097.
  • Pronk A, Yu F, Vlaanderen J, Tielemans E, Preller L, Bobeldijk I, Deddens JA, Latza U, Baur X, Heederik D. (2006). Dermal, inhalation, and internal exposure to 1,6-HDI and its oligomers in car body repair shop workers and industrial spray painters. Occup Environ Med 63:624–631.
  • Redlich CA, Karol MH, Graham C, Homer RJ, Holm CT, Wirth JA, Cullen MR. (1997). Airway isocyanate-adducts in asthma induced by exposure to hexamethylene diisocyanate. Scand J Work Environ Health 23:227–231.
  • Rosenberg C, Nikkilä K, Henriks-Eckerman ML, Peltonen K, Engströrm K. (2002). Biological monitoring of aromatic diisocyanates in workers exposed to thermal degradation products of polyurethanes. J Environ Monit 4:711–716.
  • Schütze D, Sepai O, Lewalter J, Miksche L, Henschler D, Sabbioni G. (1995). Biomonitoring of workers exposed to 4,4’-methylenedianiline or 4,4’-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate. Carcinogenesis 16:573–582.
  • Sepai O, Henschler D, Sabbioni G. (1995). Albumin adducts, hemoglobin adducts and urinary metabolites in workers exposed to 4,4’-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate. Carcinogenesis 16:2583–2587.
  • Sparer J, Stowe MH, Bello D, Liu Y, Gore RJ, Youngs F, Cullen MR, Redlich CA, Woskie SR. (2004). Isocyanate exposures in autobody shop work: the SPRAY study. J Occup Environ Hyg 1:570–581.
  • Svirbely JR, Iyengar S. (1997). The Medical Algorithms Project, Release 24.0. Chapter 2: Body dimensions and blood volumes. Blood volume from height and weight. Retrieved 2008 August. Available from: http://www.medal.org.
  • Tinnerberg H, Skarping G, Dalene M, Hagmar L. (1995). Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 67:367–374.
  • Vandenplas O, Cartier A, Lesage J, Cloutier Y, Perreault G, Grammer LC, Shaughnessy MA, Malo JL. (1993). Prepolymers of hexamethylene diisocyanate as a cause of occupational asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 91:850–861.
  • Wikman H, Piirilä P, Rosenberg C, Luukkonen R, Kääriä K, Nordman H, Norppa H, Vainio H, Hirvonen A. (2002). N-Acetyltransferase genotypes as modifiers of diisocyanate exposure-associated asthma risk. Pharmacogenetics 12:227–233.
  • Williams NR, Jones K, Cocker J. (1999). Biological monitoring to assess exposure from use of isocyanates in motor vehicle repair. Occup Environ Med 56:598–601.
  • Wisnewski AV, Srivastava R, Herick C, Xu L, Lemus R, Cain H, Magoski NM, Karol MH, Bottomly K, Redlich CA. (2000). Identification of human lung and skin proteins conjugated with hexamethylene diisocyanate in vitro and in vivo. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162:2330–2336.
  • Zissu D, Binet S, Limasset JC. (1998). Cutaneous sensitization to some polyisocyanate prepolymers in guinea pigs. Contact Derm 39:248–251.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.