104
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Sex steroids and libido

, , &
Pages 253-258 | Received 10 Nov 1997, Accepted 20 Nov 1997, Published online: 05 Aug 2009

References

  • McEwen B. Neural gonadal steroid actions. Science 1981; 211: 1303–11
  • MacLusky N, Naftolin F. Sexual differentiation of the central nervous system. Science 1981; 211: 1294–1303
  • Breedlove S M. Sex on the brain. Nature 1997; 389: 801
  • Crosato F. Aspetti psicosociali e transculturali della pubertà precoce e ritardata. Crescita 1984; 11: 47–52
  • Pirke K, Kockott G. Endocrinology of sexual dysfunction. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 11(3)623–9
  • Schreiner-Engel P, Schiavi R, Smith H, et al. Sexual arousability and the menstrual cycle. Psychosom Med 1981; 43(3)199–214
  • Sanders D, Bancroft J. Hormones and the sexuality of women-the menstrual cycle. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 11(3)639–59
  • Persky H, Charney N, Lief H I, et al. The relationship of plasma estradiol level to sexual behavior in young women. Psychosom Med 1978; 40(7)523–34
  • Bancroft J, Sanders D, Davidson D, et al. Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. Sexuality and the role of androgens. Psychosom Med 1983; 45(6)509–16
  • Ladiaich W. Influence of progesterone on serotonin metabolism: a possible causal factor to mood changes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1977; 2: 257–62
  • Facchinetti F, Martignoni E, Sola D, et al. Transient failure of central opioid tonus and premenstrual symptoms. J Reprod Med 1988; 33: 633–9
  • Naftolin F, Ryan K. The metabolism of androgens in central neruroendocrine tissues. J Steroid Biochem 1975; 6: 993
  • Billiar R B, Little B, Kline I, et al. The metabolic clearance rate, head and brain extractions, and brain distribution and metabolism of progesterone in the anesthetized, female monkey. Brain Res 1975; 94: 99–104
  • Sanders D, Warner P, Backstrom T, et al. Mood, sexuality, hormones and the menstrual cycle. Changes in mood and physical state: description of subjects and methods. Psychosom Med 1983; 45: 487–501
  • Silber M, Carlstrom K, Larsson B, et al. Sexual interest level and coital frequency are apparently more dependent on the calender than on hormones. Int J Prenat Perinat Stud 1989; 5: 173–9
  • McCoy N L, Davidsson J M. A longitudinal study of the effects of menopause on sexuality. Maturitas 1986; 7: 203–10
  • Hunter M S. Emotional well-being, sexual behavior and hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas 1990; 12: 299–314
  • Pearce J, Hawton K, Blake F. Psychological and sexual symptoms associated with the menopause and the effects of hormone replacement therapy. Br J Psych 1995; 167: 163–73
  • Campbell S. Double-blind cross-over study of estrogen replacement. The Management of the Menopause and the Post-Menopausal Years, S Campbell. MTP Press, Lancaster 1976; 159–68
  • Walling M, Andersen B L, Johnson S R. Hormonal replacement therapy for postmenopausal women: a review of sexual outcomes and related gynecologic effects. Arch Sex Behav 1990; 19: 119–37
  • Dennerstein L, Burrows G. Hormone replacement therapy and sexuality in women. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 11: 661–79
  • Dow M GT, Hart D M. Hormonal treatments for sexual unresponsiveness in postmenopausal women: a comparative study. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1983; 97: 917–21
  • Nathorst-Boos J, Wiklund I, Mattsson L, et al. Is sexual life influenced by transderrnal estrogen therapy?. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993; 72: 656–60
  • Dennerstein L, Burrows G, Wood C, et al. Hormones and sexuality: effects of estrogen and progestogen. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 51: 316–22
  • Sherwin B, Gelfand M M, Brender W. Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: a prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in the surgical menopause. Psychosom Med 1985; 47(4)339–50
  • Burger H G, Hailes J, Nelson J, et al. Effect of combined implants of oestradiol and testosterone on libido in postmenopausal women. Br Med J 1987; 294: 936–7
  • Nathorst-Boos J, Hammar M. Effect on sexual life-a comparison between tibolone and a continuous estradiol-norethisterone acetate regimen. Maturitas 1997; 26: 15–20
  • Royal College of General Practitioners. Oral Contraceptives and Health. Pittman, London 1974
  • Cullberg J. Mood changes and menstrual symptoms with different gestagen/estrogen combinations. Acta Psych Scand 1973; 276(Suppl)16–21
  • Bancroft J, Davidson D W, Warner P, et al. Androgens and sexual behaviour in women using oral contraceptives. Clin Endocrinol 1980; 12: 327–40
  • Silber M, Almkvist O, Larsson B, et al. The effect of oral contraceptive pills on levels of oxytocin in plasma and on cognitive functions. Contraception 1987; 36: 641–50
  • Steiner M. Female-specific mood-disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1992; 35(3)599–611
  • Graham C, Ramos R, Bancroft J, et al. The effects of steroidal contraceptives on the well-being and sexuality of women: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, two centre study of combined and progestogen-only methods. Contraception 1995; 52: 363–9

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.