References
- Amin Z, Donald J J, Masters A, Kant R, Steger A C, Bown S G, Lees W R. Hepatic metastases: interstitial laser photocoagulation with real time ultrasound monitoring and dynamic CT evaluation of treatment. Radiology 1993; 187: 339–47
- Gewiese B, Beuthan J, Fobbe F, Stiller D, Muller G, Bose-Landgraf J, et al. MRI controlled laser induced interstitial thermo-therapy of the liver. Invest Radiol 1994; 29(3)345–51
- Vogl T J, Muller P K, Hammerstingl R, Weinhold N, Mack M G, Philipp C, et al. Malignant liver tumours treated with MR imaging guided laser induced thermotherapy: technique and prospective results. Radiology 1995; 196: 257–65
- Nolsoe C P, Torp-Pederson S, Burcharth F, et al. Interstitial hyperthermia of colorectal liver metastases with a US-guided Nd-YAG laser with a diffuser tip: a pilot clinical study. Radiology 1993; 187: 333–7
- Amin Z, Lees W R, Bown S G. Technical note: interstitial laser photocoagulation for prostate cancer. Br J Radiol 1993; 66: 1044–7
- Steger A C, Lees W R, Walmsley K, Bown S G. Interstitial laser hyperthermia: a new approach to local destruction of tumours. Br Med J 1989; 299: 362–5
- Harries S A, Amin Z, Lees W R, Scurr J H, Cooke J, Smith M, et al. Interstitial laser photocoagulation for breast cancer. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 1617–9
- Kahn T, Bettag M, Ulrich F, Schwarzmaier H J, Schober R, Furst G, Modder U. MRI-guided laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy of cerebral neoplasms. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18(4)519–32
- Thomsen S. Pathological analysis of photothermal and photomechanical effects of laser tissue interactions. Photochem Photobiol 1991; 53(6)825–35
- Steger A C, Lees W R, Shorvon P, Walmsley K, Bown S G. Multiple-fibre low-power interstitial laser hyperthermia: studies in the normal liver. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 139–45
- Steger A C, Shorvon P, Walmsley K M, Chisholm R, Bown S G, Lees W R. Ultrasound features of low power interstitial laser hyperthermia. Clin Radiol 1992; 46: 88–93
- Saini S, Wei L I, Wallner B, Hahn P F, Edelman R R. MR imaging of liver metastases at 1.5T: similar contrast discrimination with T1- and T2-weighted pulse sequences. Radiology 1991; 181: 449–53
- Dickinson R J, Hall A S, Hind A J, Young I R. Measurement of changes in tissue temperature using MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1986; 10: 468–72
- Bleier A R, Jolesz F A, Cohen M S, Weisskoff R M, Dalcanton J J, Higuchi N, et al. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging of laser heat deposition in tissue. Magn Reson Med 1991; 21: 132–7
- Jolesz F A, Bleier A R, Jakab P, Ruenzel P W, Huttl K, Jako G J. Magnetic resonance imaging of laser tissue interaction. Radiology 1988; 168: 249–53
- Castro D J, Farahani K, Soudant J, Zwarun A, Lufkin R. Near real time magnetic resonance images as a monitoring system for interstitial laser therapy: experimental protocols. SPIE 1992; 1650: 20–31
- Tracz R A, Wyman D R, Little P B, Towner R A, Stewart W A, Sichirollo A E, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance images and the histopathological findings of lesions induced by interstitial laser photocoagulation in the brain. Lasers Surg Med 1993; 13: 45–54
- Marchesini R, Pignoli E, Sichirollo A E, et al. Interstitial laser therapy under magnetic resonance imaging. Photodyn Ther Biomed Lasers 1992; 401–5
- Matsumoto R, Oshio K, Jolesz F A. Monitoring of laser and freezing induced ablation in the liver with T1 -weighted MR imaging. J Magn Res Imag 1992; 2: 555–62
- Higuchi N, Bleier A R, Jolesz F A, Colucci V M, Mom's J H. MRI of the acute effects of interstitial Nd:YAG laser irradiation on tissues. Invest Radiol 1992; 27: 814–21
- Matsumoto R, Mulkem R V, Hushek S G, Jolesz F A. Tissue temperature monitoring for thermal intervention therapy: comparison of T1-weighted MR sequences. J Magn Res Imag 1994; 4: 65–70
- Clemence M, Roberts H RS, Paley M. Near real-time MRI of interstitial laser photocoagulation of in vivo rat liver. MAGMA 1994; 2: 299–302
- Young I R, Hand J W, Oatridge A, Prior M V. Modelling and observation of temperature changes in vivo using MRI. Magn Reson Wed 1994; 32: 358–69
- Amin Z, Buonaccorsi G, Mills T, Harries S, Lees W R, Bown S G. Interstitial laser photocoagulation: evaluation of a 1320nm Nd-YAG and an 805 nm Diode laser: the significance of charring and the value of pre-charring the fibre tip. Lasers Med Sci 1993; 8: 113–20
- Edelstein W A, Glover G H, Hardy C J, Redington R W. The intrinsic signal to noise ration in NMR imaging. Magn Reson Wed 1986; 3: 604–18
- Amin Z, Thurrell W, Spencer G, Harries S A, Grant W, Bown S G, Lees W R. CT-pathologic assessment of laser induced necrosis in rat liver. Invest Radiol 1993; 28: 1148–54
- Young I R, Hand J W, Oatridge A, Prior M V, Forse G R. Further observations on the measurement of tissue T1 to monitor temperature in vivo by MRI. Magn Reson Wed 1994; 31: 342–5
- Farahani K, Ycon H C, Kuniyoshi J, et al (1994) Methaemoglobin formation and T1 shortening in thermal coagulation (abstr). Proceedings of the Society of Magnett Resonance 1994. 1994. Society of Magnetic Resonance, Berkeley, CA, 1576