The relationship between lifetime suicide attempts, serum lipid levels, and metabolic syndrome in patients with bipolar disorders

References

• Abreu LN, Lafer B, Baca-Garcia E, Oquendo MA. 2009. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in bipolar disorder type I: an update for the clinician. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 31:271–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Asellus P, Nordström P, Jokinen J. 2010. Cholesterol and CSF 5-HIAA in attempted suicide. J Affect Disord 125:388–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atmaca M, Kuloglu M, Tezcan E, Ustundag B. 2008. Serum leptin and cholesterol values in violent and non-violent suicide attempters. Psychiatry Res 158:87–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beasley CL, Honer WG, Bergmann, Falkai P, Lütjohann D, Bayer TA. 2005. Reductions in cholesterol and synaptic markers in association cortex in mood disorders. Bipol Disord 7:449–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beghi M, Rosenbaum JF, Cerri C, Cornaggia CM. 2013. Risk factors for fatal and nonfatal repetition of suicide attempts: a literature review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 9:1725–1736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton JM, Robinson J, Sareen J. 2009. Self-medication of mood disorders with alcohol and drugs in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Affect Disord 115:367–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen YW, Dilsaver SC. 1996. Lifetime rates of suicide attempts among subjects with bipolar and unipolar disorders relative to subjects with other Axis I disorders. Biol Psychiatry 39:896–899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi KH, Wang SM, Yeon B, Suh SY, Oh Y, Lee HK, et al. 2013. Risk and protective factors predicting multiple suicide attempts. Psychiatry Res 210:957–961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Ambrosio V, Salvi V, Bogetto F, Maina G. 2012. Serum lipids, metabolic syndrome and lifetime suicide attempts in patients with bipolar disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacology Biol Psychiatry 37:136–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deisenhammer EA, Kramer-Reinstadler K, Liensberger D, Kemmler G, Hinterhuber H, Fleischhacker WW. 2004. No evidence for an association between serum cholesterol and the course of depression and suicidality. Psychiatry Res 121:253–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz-Sastre C, Baca-Garcia E, Perez-Rodriguez MM, Garcia-Resa E, Ceverino A, Saiz-Ruiz J, et al. 2007. Low plasma cholesterol levels in suicidal males: a gender- and body mass index-matched case-control study of suicide attempters and nonattempters. Prog Neuropsychopharmacolo Biol Psychiatry 31:901–905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. 2001. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486–2497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonda X, Pompili M, Serafini G, Montebovi F, Campi S, Dome P, et al. 2012. Suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder: epidemiology, characteristics and major risk factors. J Affect Disord 143:16–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibbeln JR, Salem N Jr. 1995. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression: when cholesterol does not satisfy. Am J Clin Nutr 62:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang TL. 2005. Serum lipid profiles in major depression with clinical subtypes, suicide attempts and episodes. J Affect Disord 86:75–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilbane EJ, Gokbayrak NS, Galynker I, Cohen L, Tross S. 2009. A review of panic and suicide in bipolar disorder: does comorbidity increase risk? J Affect Disord 115:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YK, Myint AM. 2004. Clinical application of low serum cholesterol as an indicator for suicide risk in major depression. J Affect Disord 81:161–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalovic A, Levy E, Luheshi G, Canetti L, Grenier E, Sequeira A, Turecki G. 2007. Cholesterol content in brains of suicide completers. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 10:159–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lester D. 2002. Serum cholesterol levels and suicide: a meta-analysis. Suicide Life Threat Behav 32:333–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linkowski P, de Maertelaer V, Mendlewicz J. 1985. Suicidal behaviour in major depressive illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand 72:233–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone KM, Haas GL, Sweeney JA, Mann JJ. 1995. Major depression and the risk of attempted suicide. J Affect Disord 34:173–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moor S, Crowe M, Luty S, Carter J, Joyce PR. 2012. Effects of comorbidity and early age of onset in young people with Bipolar Disorder on self harming behaviour and suicide attempts. J Affect Disord 136:1212–1215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neves FS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Corrêa H. 2009. Suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder: what is the influence of psychiatric comorbidities? J Clin Psychiatry 70:13–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oquendo MA, Waternaux C, Brodsky B, Parsons B, Haas GL, Malone KM, Mann JJ. 2000. Suicidal behavior in bipolar mood disorder: clinical characteristics of attempters and nonattempters. J Affect Disord 59:107–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paus T, Keshavan M, Giedd JN. 2008. Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence? Nat Rev Neurosci 9:947–957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy A. 1993. Features associated with suicide attempts in depression: a partial replication. J Affect Disord 27:35–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudd MD, Goulding JM, Carlisle CJ. 2013. Stigma and suicide warning signs. Arch Suicide Res 17:313–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarchiapone M, Roy A, Camardese G, De Risio S. 2000. Further evidence for low serum cholesterol and suicidal behaviour. J Affect Disord 61:69–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, Weiller E, et al. 1998. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 59:22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon NM, Zalta AK, Otto MW, Ostacher MJ, Fischmann D, Chow CW, et al. 2007. The association of comorbid anxiety disorders with suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in outpatients with bipolar disorder. J Psychiatr Res 41:255–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M, First MB. 1990. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IH-R Axis II Disorders,(SCID-II), Washington, D.C.:. American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Suttajit S, Paholpak S, Choovanicvong S, Kittiwattanagul K, Pratoomsri W, Srisurapanont M. 2013. Correlates of current suicide risk among Thai patients with bipolar I disorder: findings from the Thai Bipolar Disorder Registry. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 9:1751–1757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traskman L, Asberg M, Bertilsson L, Sjostrand L. 1981. Monoamine metabolites in CSF and suicidal behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:631–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valtonen HM, Suominen K, Mantere O, Leppamaki S, Arvilommi P, Isometsa E. 2007. Suicidal behaviour during different phases of bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 97:101–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuksan-Cusa B, Marcinko D, Nad S, Jakovljevic M. 2009. Differences in cholesterol and metabolic syndrome between bipolar disorder men with and without suicide attempts. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33:109–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young AH, Grunze H. 2013. Physical health of patients with bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 442:3–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar