2,098
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Self-selected intensity exercise in the treatment of major depression: A pragmatic RCT

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 266-275 | Received 12 Jun 2015, Accepted 10 Aug 2015, Published online: 12 Aug 2015

References

  • Beck A, Rush A, Shaw B, Emery G. 1979. Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford, New York.
  • Blumenthal JA, Sherwood A, Babyak MA, Watkins LL, Waugh R, Georgiades A, et al. 2005. Effects of exercise and stress management training on markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 293:1626–1634.
  • Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Doraiswamy PM, Watkins L, Hoffman BM, Barbour KA, et al. 2007. Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Psychosom Med 69:587–596.
  • Boessen R, Groenwold R, Knol M, Grobbee D, Roes K. 2012. Comparing HAMD17 and HAMD subscales on sensitivity to antidepressant drug effects in placebo-controlled trials. Methods to Improve the Efficiency of Confirmatory Clinical Trials 145:115.
  • Borg G. 2004. Anstrengungsempfinden und körperliche Aktivität. Dtsch Arztebl 101: A–1016–A–1021.
  • Bouchard C, Rankinen T. 2001. Individual differences in response to regular physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(6 Suppl): S446–451; discussion S452–453.
  • Callaghan P, Khalil E, Morres I, Carter T. 2011. Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of preferred intensity exercise in women living with depression. BMC Public Health 11:465.
  • Carney RM, Rich MW, Freedland KE, Saini J, teVelde A, Simeone C, Clark K. 1988. Major depressive disorder predicts cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease. Psychosom Med 50:627–633.
  • Chalder M, Wiles N, Campbell J, Hollinghurst S, Searle A, Haase A, et al. 2012. A pragmatic randomised controlled trial to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a physical activity intervention as a treatment for depression: The treating depression with physical activity (TREAD) trial. Health Technol Assess 16: 1–164.
  • Cipriani A, Barbui C, Butler R, Hatcher S, Geddes J. 2011. Depression in adults: Drug and physical treatments. Clin Evid (Online) 2011:1003.
  • CIPS, editor. 2004. Internationale Skalen für Psychiatrie. 5th ed. Hogrefe-Verlag.
  • Cooney GM, Dwan K, Greig CA, Lawlor DA, Rimer J, Waugh FR, McMurdo M, Mead GE. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004366. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6.
  • Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, Kampert JB, Clark CG, Chambliss HO. 2005. Exercise treatment for depression: Efficacy and dose response. Am J Prev Med 28:1–8.
  • Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. 2011. American college of sports medicine position stand. quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:1334–1359.
  • Gaynes BN, Warden D, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Fava M, Rush AJ. 2009. What did STAR* D teach us? results from a large-scale, practical, clinical trial for patients with depression. Psychiatr Serv 60:1439–1445.
  • Gelenberg A, Freeman M, Markowitz J, Rosenbaum J, Thase M, Trivedi M, et al. 2010. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder american psychiatric association(available at: http://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/mdd.pdf, accessed June 11, 2015).
  • Grundy CT. 1996. Assessing clinical significance: Application to the hamilton rating scale for depression. J Ment Health 5:25–34.
  • Hamilton M. 1960. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23:56–62.
  • Helmich I, Latini A, Sigwalt A, Carta MG, Machado S, Velasques B, et al. 2010. Neurobiological alterations induced by exercise and their impact on depressive disorders [corrected]. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 6:115–125.
  • Hirschfeld RM. 2012. The epidemiology of depression and the evolution of treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 73 Suppl 1:5–9.
  • Jacobson NS, Truax P. 1991. Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 59:12–19.
  • Jacobson NS, Follette WC, Revenstorf D. 1984. Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance. Behav Ther 15:336–352.
  • Josefsson T, Lindwall M, Archer T. 2014. Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports 24:259–272.
  • Kadel RP, Kip KE. 2012. A SAS macro to compute effect size (Cohen's d) and its confidence interval from raw survey data(available at: http://analytics.ncsu.edu/sesug/2012/SD-06.pdf; accessed July 30th, 2014) [computer program].
  • Knapen J, van de Vliet P, van Coppenolle H, Peuskens J, Pieters G. 2003. Evaluation of cardio-respiratory fitness and perceived exertion for patients with depressive and anxiety disorders: A study on reliability. Disabil Rehabil 25:1312–1315.
  • Köhler S, Unger T, Hoffmann S, Mackert A, Ross B, Fydrich T. 2014. The relationship of health-related quality of life and treatment outcome during inpatient treatment of depression. Qual Life Res 24:641–649.
  • Laukkanen RM, Kukkonen-Harjula TK, Oja P, Pasanen ME, Vuori IM. 2000. Prediction of change in maximal aerobic power by the 2-km walk test after walking training in middle-aged adults. Int J Sports Med 21:113–116.
  • Lortie G, Simoneau J, Hamel P, Boulay M, Landry F, Bouchard C. 1984. Responses of maximal aerobic power and capacity to aerobic training. Int J Sports Med 5:232–236.
  • Mather AS, Rodriguez C, Guthrie MF, McHarg AM, Reid IC, McMurdo ME. 2002. Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in older adults with poorly responsive depressive disorder: Randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 180:411–415.
  • Morris M, Steinberg H, Sykes EA, Salmon P. 1990. Effects of temporary withdrawal from regular running. J Psychosom Res 34:493–500.
  • Mota-Pereira J, Silverio J, Carvalho S, Ribeiro JC, Fonte D, Ramos J. 2011. Moderate exercise improves depression parameters in treatment-resistant patients with major depressive disorder. J Psychiatr Res 45:1005–1011.
  • Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, et al. 2013. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet 380:2197–2223.
  • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. 1997. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global burden of disease study. The Lancet 349:1498–1504.
  • Oja P, Mänttäri A, Pokki T, Kukkonen-Harjula K, Laukkanen R, Malmberg J, et al. 2013. UKK WALK TEST - tester's guide. 4th revised edition ed. UKK Institute.
  • Oja P, Laukkanen R, Pasanen M, Tyry T, Vuori I. 1991. A 2-km walking test for assessing the cardiorespiratory fitness of healthy adults. Int J Sports Med 12:356–362.
  • O’Sullivan RL, Fava M, Agustin C, Baer L, Rosenbaum J. 1997. Sensitivity of the six-item hamilton depression rating scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 95:379–384.
  • Perraton LG, Kumar S, Machotka Z. 2010. Exercise parameters in the treatment of clinical depression: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Eval Clin Pract 16: 597–604.
  • Rance M, Boussuge PY, Lazaar N, Bedu M, Van Praagh E, Dabonneville M, et al. 2005. Validity of a V.O2 max prediction equation of the 2-km walk test in female seniors. Int J Sports Med 26:453–456.
  • Rethorst CD, Wipfli BM, Landers DM. 2009. The antidepressive effects of exercise. Sports Medicine 39:491–511.
  • Rethorst CD, Trivedi MH. 2013. Evidence-based recommendations for the prescription of exercise for major depressive disorder. J Psychiatr Pract 19:204–212.
  • Sallis JF, Haskell WL, Fortmann SP, Vranizan KM, Taylor CB, Solomon DS. 1986. Predictors of adoption and maintenance of physical activity in a community sample. Prev Med 15: 331–341.
  • Seggar LB, Lambert MJ, Hansen NB. 2002. Assessing clinical significance: Application to the beck depression inventory. Behav Ther 33:253–269.
  • Shvartz E, Reibold RC. 1990. Aerobic fitness norms for males and females aged 6 to 75 years: A review. Aviat Space Environ Med 61:3–11.
  • Song MR, Lee Y, Baek J, Miller M. 2012. Physical activity status in adults with depression in the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2005–2006. Public Health Nurs 29:208–217.
  • Stanton R, Reaburn P. 2013. Exercise and the treatment of depression: A review of the exercise program variables. J Sci Med Sport Published online (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.010).
  • Trivedi MH, Greer TL, Grannemann BD, Chambliss HO, Jordan AN. 2006. Exercise as an augmentation strategy for treatment of major depression. J Psychiatr Pract 12:205–213.
  • Yeung RR. 1996. The acute effects of exercise on mood state. J Psychosom Res 40:123–141.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.