Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relationship with diabetes mellitus by aging

References

• Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J, Salonen JT. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 2002;288:2709–2716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford ES. Risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes associated with the metabolic syndrome: a summary of the evidence. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1769–1778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mottillo S, Filion KB, Genest J, Joseph L, Pilote L, Poirier P, Rinfret S, Schiffrin EL, Eisenberg MJ. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAm Coll Cardiol 2010;56:1113–1132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Niskanen LK, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT, Lakka TA. Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:1070–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzo C, Okoloise M, Williams K, Stern MP, Haffner SM; San Antonio Heart Study. The metabolic syndrome as predictor of type 2 diabetes: the San Antonio heart study. Diabetes Care 2003;26:3153–3159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley AJ, Karter AJ, Williams K, Festa A, D'Agostino RB Jr, Wagenknecht LE, Haffner SM. Prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus with alternative definitions of the metabolic syndrome: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Circulation 2005;112:3713–3721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guize L, Thomas F, Pannier B, Bean K, Jego B, Benetos A. All-cause mortality associated with specific combinations of the metabolic syndrome according to recent definitions. Diabetes Care 2007;30:2381–2387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults. Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002;87:356–359.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CM, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM, Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III); National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes 2003;52:1210–1214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meigs JB, Wilson PW, Nathan DM, D'Agostino RB Sr, Williams K, Haffner SM. Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies. Diabetes 2003;52:2160–2167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, National Health and Nutrition Survey. Tokyo: Dai-ichi Syuppan; 2010. pp 54–55 (in Japanese) (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Miura Y, Fukumoto Y, Shiba N, Miura T, Shimada K, Iwama Y, Takagi A, Matsusaka H, Tsutsumi T, Yamada A, et al. Prevalence and clinical implication of metabolic syndrome in chronic heart failure. Circ J 2010;74:2612–2621.
   Google Scholar
• Mukai N, Doi Y, Ninomiya T, Hata J, Yonemoto K, Iwase M, Iida M, Kiyohara Y. Impact of metabolic syndrome compared with impaired fasting glucose on the development of type 2 diabetes in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Diabetes Care 2009;32:2288–2293.
   Google Scholar
• Katano S, Nakamura Y, Nakamura A, Murakami Y, Tanaka T, Nakagawa H, Takebayashi T, Yamato H, Okayama A, Miura K, et al. Relationship among physical activity, smoking, drinking and clustering of the metabolic syndrome diagnostic components. J Atheroscler Thromb 2010;17:644–650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Committee of the Japan Diabetes Society on the Diagnostic Criteria of Diabetes Mellitus; Yutaka Seino, Kishio Nanjo, Naoko Tajima, Takashi Kadowaki, Atsunori Kashiwagi, Eiichi Araki, Chikako Ito, Nobuya Inagaki, Yasuhiko Iwamoto, Masato Kasuga, et al. Report of the committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Invest 2010;1:212–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, Fruchart JC, James WP, Loria CM, Smith SC Jr; International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 2009;120:1640–1645.
   Google Scholar
• International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome. 2006 Electronic Citation. http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/IDF_Meta_def_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Athyros VG, Bouloukos VI, Pehlivanidis AN, Papageorgiou AA, Dionysopoulou SG, Symeonidis AN, Petridis DI, Kapousouzi MI, Satsoglou EA, Mikhailidis DP; MetS-Greece Collaborative Group. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Greece: the MetS-Greece Multicentre Study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2005;7:397–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu FC, Tajar A, Pye SR, Silman AJ, Finn JD, O'Neill TW, Bartfai G, Casanueva F, Forti G, Giwercman A, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2737–2745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjørnerem A, Straume B, Midtby M, Fønnebø V, Sundsfjord J, Svartberg J, Acharya G, Oian P, Berntsen GK. Endogenous sex hormones in relation to age, sex, lifestyle factors, and chronic diseases in a general population: the Tromsø Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:6039–6047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vikan T, Schirmer H, Njølstad I, Svartberg J. Low testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels and high estradiol levels are independent predictors of type 2 diabetes in men. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;162:747–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marques-Vidal P, Mazoyer E, Bongard V, Gourdy P, Ruidavets JB, Drouet L, Ferrières J. Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in southwestern France and its relationship with inflammatory and hemostatic markers. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1371–1377.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurst RT, Lee RW. Increased incidence of coronary atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and management. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:824–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, Chrysohoou C, Skoumas J, Tousoulis D, Toutouza M, Toutouzas P, Stefanadis C. Impact of lifestyle habits on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Greek adults from the ATTICA study. Am Heart J 2004;147:106–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar