77
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Genotype and mating type distribution within clinical Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii isolates from patients with cryptococcal meningitis in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil

, , , , , & show all
Pages 561-569 | Received 20 Apr 2009, Accepted 22 Sep 2009, Published online: 12 Nov 2009

References

  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Boekhout T, Fell JW, Diaz M. Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C . hondurianus and C. bacil-lisporus (Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetidae). Taxonomy 2002; 51:804–806.
  • Kwon-Chung K, Varma A. Do major species concepts support one, two or more species within Cryptococcus neoformans. FEMS Yeast Res 2006; 6:574–587.
  • Diaz MR, Boekhout T, Theelen B, Fell JW. Molecular sequence analyses of the intergenic spacer (IGS) associated with rDNA of the two varieties of the pathogenic yeast, Cryptococcus neoformans. Syst Appl Microbiol 2000; 23:535–545.
  • Boekhout T, Theelen B, Diaz M, . Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. Microbiology 2001; 147:891–907.
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett TE. Epidemiologic differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 120:123–130.
  • Franzot, SP, Salkin IF, Casadevall A. Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii: separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:838–840.
  • Casadevall A, Perfect JR. Cryptococcus neoformans, 1st. American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, DC: 1998.
  • Litvintseva AP, Kestenbaum L, Vilgalys R, Mitchell TG. Comparative analysis of environmental and clinical populations of Cryptococcus neoformans. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:556–564.
  • Holmes CB, Losina E, Walensky RP, . Review of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-related opportunistic infections in sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:652–662.
  • Sorrell TC. Cryptococcus neoformans variety gattii. Med Mycol 2001; 39:155–168.
  • Litvintseva AP, Thakur R, Reller LB, Mitchell TG. Prevalence of clinical isolates of Cryptococcus gattii serotype C among patients with AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Infect Dis 2005; 192:888–892.
  • Kidd SE, Hagen F, Tscharke RL, . A rare genotype of Crypto-coccus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:17258–17263.
  • Viviani M, Cogliati M, Esposto M, . Molecular analysis of 311 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from a 30-month ECMM survey of cryptococcosis in Europe. FEMS Yeast Res 2006; 6:614–619.
  • MacDougall L, Kidd SE, Galanis E, . Spread of Cryptococ-cus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and detection in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13:42–50.
  • Chang YC, Miller GF, Kwon-Chung KJ. Importance of a develop-mentally regulated pheromone receptor of Cryptococcus neoformans for virulence. Infect Immun 2003; 71:4953–4960.
  • Feng X, Yao Z, Ren D, Liao W. Simultaneous identification of molecular and mating types within the Cryptococcus species complex by PCR-RFLP analysis. J Med Microbiol 2008; 57:1481–1490.
  • Kwon-Chung KJ. A new genus, Filobasidiella, the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 1975; 67:1197–1200.
  • Kwon-Chung KJ. Morphogenesis of Filobasidiella neoformans, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 1976; 68:821–833.
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Edman JC, Wickes BL. Genetic association of mating types and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 1992; 60:602–605.
  • Nielsen K, Cox GM, Wang P, . Sexual cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii and virulence of congenic a and alpha isolates. Infect Immun 2003; 71:4831–4841.
  • Nielsen K, Cox GM, Litvintseva AP, . Cryptococcus neoformans a strains preferentially disseminate to the central nervous system during coinfection. Infect Immun 2005; 73:4922–4933.
  • Meyer W, Marszewska K, Amirmostofian M, . Molecular typing of global isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans by a polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA: a pilot study to standardize techniques on which to base a detailed epidemiological survey. Electrophoresis 1999; 20:1790–1799.
  • Meyer W, Castañeda A, Jackson S, . Molecular typing of IberoAmerican Cryptococcus neoformans isolates. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9:189–195.
  • Latouche GN, Huynh M, Sorrell TC, Meyer W. PCR-restriction fragment polymorphism analysis of the phospholipase B (PLB1) gene for subtyping of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates. Appl Environ Micro-biol 2003; 69:2080–2085.
  • Tay ST, Lim HC, Tajuddin TH, . Determination of molecular types and genetic heterogeneity of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii in Malaysia. Med Mycol 2006; 44:617–622.
  • Feng X, Yao Z, Ren D, . Genotype and mating type analysis of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii isolates from China that mainly originated from non-HIV-infected patients. FEMS Yeast Res 2008; 8:930–938.
  • Ellis D, Marriott D, Haijjeh RA, . Epidemiology: surveillance of fungal infections. Med Mycol 2000; 38:173–182.
  • Escandón P, Sánchez A, Martínez M, . Molecular epidemiology of clinical and environmental isolates of the Cryptococcus neofor-mans species complex reveals a high genetic diversity and the presence of the molecular type VGII mating type a in Colombia. FEMS Yeast Res 2006; 6:625–635.
  • Casali AK, Goulart L, Rosa e Silva LK, . Molecular typing of clinical and environmental Cryptococcus neoformans isolates in the Brazilian state Rio Grande do Sul. FEMS Yeast Res 2003; 3: 405–415.
  • Igreja RP, Lazera MS, Wanke B, . Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from AIDS patients of the Brazilian city, Rio de Janeiro. Med Mycol 2004; 42:229–238.
  • Matsumoto MT, Fusco-Almeida AM, Baeza LC, . Genotyping, serotyping and determination of mating-type of Cryptococcus neoformans clinical isolates from São Paulo State, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2007; 49:41–47.
  • Ribeiro MA, Ngamskulrungroj P. Molecular characterization of environmental Cryptococcus neoformans isolated in Vitoria, ES, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2008; 50:315–320.
  • Santos WR, Meyer W, Wanke B, . Primary endemic Cryptococ-cosis gattii by molecular type VGII in the state of Pará, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2008; 103:813–818.
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Polacheck I, Bennett JE. Improved diagnostic medium for separation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (serotypes A and D) and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (serotypes B and C). J Clin Microbiol 1982; 15:535–537.
  • Ferrer C, Colom F, Frase S, . Detection and identification of fungal pathogens by PCR and by ITS2 and 5.8S ribosomal DNA typing in ocular infections. JCM 2001; 39:2873–2879.
  • Chaturvedi S, Rodeghier B, Fan J, . Direct PCR of Cryptococcus neoformans MATCc and MATa pheromones to determine mating type, ploidy, and variety: a tool for epidemiological and molecular pathogenesis studies. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:2007–2009.
  • Barreto MTO, Boekhout T, Theelen B, . Cryptococcus neoformans shows a remarkable genotypic diversity in Brazil. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42:1356–1359.
  • Trilles L, Lazéra M, Wanke B, . Regional pattern of the molecular type of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2008; 5:455–462.
  • Mamidi A, DeSimone JA, Pomerantz RJ. Central nervous system infections in individuals with HIV-1 infection. J Neurovirol 2002; 8:158–167.
  • DelValle L, Pina-Oviedo S. HIV disorders of the brain: pathology and pathogenesis. Front Biosci 2006; 11:718–732.
  • Jain N, Wickes BL, Keller SM, . Molecular epidemiology of clinical Cryptococcus neoformans strains from India. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:5733–5742.
  • Chen J, Varma A, Diaz M, . Cryptococcus neoformans strains and infection in apparently immunocompetent patients, China. Emerg Inf Dis 2008; 14:755–762.
  • Kidd SE, Guo H, Bartlett KH, . Comparative gene genealogies indicate that two clonal lineages of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia resemble strains from other geographical areas. Eukaryot Cell 2005; 4:1629–1638.
  • Campbell LT, Currie BJ, Krockenberge M, . Clonality and recombination in genetically differentiated subgroups of Cryptococcus gattii. Eukaryot Cell 2005; 4:1403–1409.
  • Rozenbaum R, Goncalves AJ, Wanke B, . Cryptococcus neofor-mans var. gattii in a Brazilian AIDS patients. Mycopathologia 1990; 112:33–34.
  • Lindenberg Ade S, Chang MR, Paniago AM, . Clinical and epide-miological features of 123 cases of cryptococcosis in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2008; 50:75–78.
  • Bodasing N, Seaton RA, Shankland GS, Kennedy D. Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii meningitis in an HIV-positive patient: first observation in the United Kingdom. J Infect 2004; 49:253–255.
  • Chaturvedi S, Dyavaiah M, Larsen RA, Chaturvedi V. Cryptococcus gattii in AIDS patients, southern California. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11:1686–1692.
  • Nishikawa MM, Lazera MS, Barbosa GG, . Serotyping of 467 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from clinical and environmental sources in Brazil: analysis of host and regional patterns. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:73–77.
  • Brandt ME, Hutwagner LC, Kuykendall RJ, . Comparison of mul-tilocus enzyme electrophoresis and random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis for molecular subtyping of Cryptococcus neoformans. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:1890–1895.
  • Garcia-Hermoso D, Janbon G, Dromer F. Epidemiological evidence for dormant Cryptococcus neoformans infection. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:3204–3209.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.