187
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma: How good are referring physicians?

, &
Pages 199-205 | Received 22 Jun 2009, Accepted 12 Aug 2009, Published online: 23 Oct 2009

REFERENCES

  • Stokes JJ. Ocular lesions in children simulating retinoblastoma; a report of fourteen cases of pseudoglioma. South Med J Jan 1953;46(1):63–66.
  • Howard GM. Erroneous clinical diagnoses of retinoblastoma and uveal melanoma. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Mar–Apr 1969;73(2):199–203.
  • Robertson DM, Campbell RJ. Analysis of misdiagnosed retinoblastoma in a series of 726 enucleated eyes. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 1977;18:156–159.
  • Margo CE, Zimmerman LE. Retinoblastoma: the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in children treated by enucleation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus Nov–Dec 1983;20(6):227–229.
  • Gunalp I, Gunduz K, Arslan Y. Retinoblastoma in Turkey: diagnosis and clinical characteristics. Ophthalmic Genet Mar 1996;17(1):21–27.
  • Chuah CT, Lim MC, Seah LL, Ling Y, Chee SP. Pseudoretinoblastoma in enucleated eyes of Asian patients. Singapore Med J Jul 2006;47(7):617–620.
  • Howard GM, Ellsworth RM. Differential diagnosis of retinoblastoma. A statistical survey of 500 children. I. Relative frequency of the lesions which simulate retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol Oct 1965;60(4):610–618.
  • Shields JA, Parsons HM, Shields CL, Shah P. Lesions simulating retinoblastoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus Nov–Dec 1991;28(6):338–340.
  • Balmer A, Gailloud C, Uffer S, Munier F, Pescia G. [Retinoblastoma and pseudoretinoblastoma: diagnostic study.]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd May 1988;192(5):589–592.
  • Vahedi A, Lumbroso-Le Rouic L, Levy Gabriel C et al. [Differential diagnosis of retinoblastoma: a retrospective study of 486 cases]. J Fr Ophtalmol Feb 2008;31(2):165–172.
  • Drewe RH, Hiscott P, Lee WR. Solitary astrocytic hamartoma simulating retinoblastoma. Ophthalmologica 1985;190(3):158–167.
  • Goldberg MF. Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV): an integrated interpretation of signs and symptoms associated with persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV). LIV Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol Nov 1997;124(5):587–626.
  • Balasubramanya R, Pushker N, Bajaj MS, Ghose S, Kashyap S, Rani A. Atypical presentations of retinoblastoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus Jan–Feb 2004;41(1):18–24.
  • Haddad R, Font RL, Reeser F. Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. A clinicopathologic study of 62 cases and review of the literature. Surv Ophthalmol Sep–Oct 1978;23(2):123–134.
  • Chung EM, Smirniotopoulos JG, Specht CS, Schroeder JW, Cube R. From the archives of the AFIP: Pediatric orbit tumors and tumorlike lesions: nonosseous lesions of the extraocular orbit. Radiographics Nov–Dec 2007;27(6):1777–1799.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.