Tectorigenin regulates adipogenic differentiation and adipocytokines secretion via PPARγ and IKK/NF-κB signaling

References

• Allen T, Zhang F, Moodie SA, et al. (2006). Halofenate is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator with antidiabetic activity. Diabetes 55:2523–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang CH, McNamara LA, Wu MS, et al. (2008). A novel selective peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-gamma modulator-SPPARgammaM5 improves insulin sensitivity with diminished adverse cardiovascular effects. Eur J Pharmacol 584:192–201
   Google Scholar
• Chuang CC, McIntosh MK. (2011). Potential mechanisms by which polyphenol-rich grapes prevent obesity-mediated inflammation and metabolic diseases. Annu Rev Nutr 31:155–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bosscher K, Vanden Berghe W, Haegeman G. (2003). The interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappaB or activator protein-1: Molecular mechanisms for gene repression. Endocr Rev 24:488–522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang R, Houghton PJ, Hylands PJ. (2008). Cytotoxic effects of compounds from Iris tectorum on human cancer cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol 118:257–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilherme A, Virbasius JV, Puri V, Czech MP. (2008). Adipocyte dysfunctions linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9:367–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han Y, Jung HW, Bae HS, et al. (2013). The extract of Cinnamomum cassia twigs inhibits adipocyte differentiation via activation of the insulin signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Pharm Biol 51:961–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan M, EI Yazidi C, Landrier JF, et al. (2007). Phloretin enhances adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 361:208–13
   Google Scholar
• Hong Y, Kim MY, Yoon M. (2011). The anti-angiogenic herbal extracts Ob-X from Morus alba, Melissa officinalis, and Artemisia capillaris suppresses adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Pharm Biol 49:775–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain RG, Phelps KD, Pekala PH. (1999). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha initiated signal transduction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Cell Physiol 179:58–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kintscher U, Goebel M. (2009). INT-131, a PPARgamma agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 10:381–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HW, Choo MK, Bae EA, Kim DH. (2003). Beta-glucuronidase inhibitor tectorigenin isolated from the flower of Pueraria thunbergiana protects carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury. Liver Int 23:221–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KT, Sohn IC, Kim DH, et al. (2000). Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of tectorigenin and kaikasaponin III in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat and their antioxidant activity in vitro. Arch Pharm Res 23:461–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon HI, Jung JC, Lee J. (2006). Aldose reductase inhibitory effect by tectorigenin derivatives from Viola hondoensis. Bioorg Med Chem 14:7592–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motani A, Wang Z, Weiszmann J, et al. (2009). INT131: A selective modulator of PPAR gamma. J Mol Biol 386:1301–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen ED, Sarraf P, Troy AE, et al. (1999). PPAR gamma is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro. Mol Cell 4:611–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen ED, Spiegelman BM. (2006). Adipocytes as regulators of energy balance and glucose homeostasis. Nature 444:847–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi N, Goto T, Taimatsu A, et al. (2009). Bixin regulates mRNA expression involved in adipogenesis and enhances insulin sensitivity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through PPARgamma activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 390:1372–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tontonoz P, Spiegelman BM. (2008). Fat and beyond: The diverse biology of PPARgamma. Annu Rev Biochem 77:289–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Bilsen M, van Nieuwenhoven FA. (2010). PPARs as therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets 14:1029–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigne R, Gourdou I, Mazarin V, et al. (1990). Regulatory genes of visna virus. Dev Biol Stand 72:213–22
   Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Ouyang JP, Wu K, et al. (2005). Rosiglitazone ameliorates abnormal expression and activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B in the skeletal muscle of fat-fed, streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Br J Pharmacol 146:234–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Barnes GT, Yang Q, et al. (2003). Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 112:1821–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu J, Yong W, Wu X, et al. (2008). Anti-inflammatory effect of resveratrol on TNF-alpha-induced MCP-1 expression in adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 369:471–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar