312
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Inter- and intra-tester reliability of selected clinical tests in examining patients with early phase lumbar spine and sacroiliac joint pain and dysfunction

, &
Pages 74-80 | Received 21 Dec 2009, Accepted 22 Dec 2009, Published online: 13 Apr 2010

References

  • May S, Littlewood C, Bishop A. Reliability of procedures used in the physical examination of non-specific low back pain: A systematic review. Aust J Physiother. 2006;52: 91–102.
  • Zimny NJ. Diagnostic classification and orthopaedic physical therapy practice: What we can learn from medicine. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34:105–9.
  • Kent PM, Keating JL, Taylor NF. Primary care clinicians use variable methods to assess acute nonspecific low back pain and usually focus on impairments. Man Ther. 2009;14: 88–100.
  • Landel R, Kulig K, Fredericson M, Li B, Powers CM. Intertester reliability and validity of motion assessments during lumbar spine accessory motion testing. Phys Ther. 2008;88:43–9.
  • Arab AM, Abdollahi I, Joghataei MT, Golafshani Z, Kazemnejad A. Inter- and intra-examiner reliability of single and composites of selected motion palpation and pain provocation tests for sacroiliac joint. Man Ther. 2009;14:213–21.
  • Qvistgaard E, Rasmussen J, Laetgaard J, Hecksher-Sørensen S, Bliddal H. Intra-observer and inter-observer agreement of the manual examination of the lumbar spine in chronic low-back pain. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:277–82.
  • McCarthy CJ, Gittins M, Roberts C, Oldham JA. The reliability of the clinical tests and questions recommended in international guidelines for low back pain. Spine. 2007; 32:921–6.
  • Laslett M, McDonald B, Tropp H, Aprill CN, Oberg B. Agreement between diagnoses reached by clinical examination and available reference standards: A prospective study of 216 patients with lumbopelvic pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005;6:28.
  • Riddle DL, Freburger JK. Evaluation of the presence of sacroiliac joint region dysfunction using a combination of tests: A multicenter intertester reliability study. Phys Ther. 2002;82:772–81.
  • Vincent-Smith B, Gibbons P. Inter-examiner and intra-examiner reliability of the standing flexion test. Man Ther. 1999;4:87–93.
  • Rubinstein SM, van Tulder M. A best-evidence review of diagnostic procedures for neck and low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2008;22:471–82.
  • Kramer M, Feinstein A. Clinical biostatistics LIV. The biostatistics of concordance. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981;29: 111–123.
  • Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall; 1991. 403–409.
  • Byrt T, Bishop J, Carlin JB. Bias, prevalence and kappa. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46:423–9.
  • Landis J, Koch G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159–174.
  • Potter N, Rothstein J. Intertester reliability for selected clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint. Phys Ther. 1985;65: 1671–1675.
  • Sim J, Wright C. The Kappa statistics in reliability studies: Use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther. 2005;85:257–268.
  • Weiss HR, Werkmann M. Unspecific chronic low back pain – A simple functional classification tested in a case series of patients with spinal deformities. Scoliosis. 2009;4:4.
  • Paatelma M, Karvonen E, Heiskanen J. How do clinical test results differentiate chronic and subacute low back pain patients from “non-patients”. J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17: 11–19.
  • O’Haire C, Gibbons P. Inter-examiner and intra-examiner agreement for assessing sacroiliac anatomical landmarks using palpation and observation: Pilot study. Man Ther. 2000; 5:13–20.
  • Gilliam J, Brunt D, MacMillan M, Kinard RE, Montgomery WJ. Relationship of the pelvic angle to the sacral angle: Measurement of clinical reliability and validity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994;20:193–9.
  • O’Sullivan P. Diagnosis and classification of chronic low back pain disorders: Maladaptive movement and motor control impairments as underlying mechanism. Man Ther. 2005; 10:242–55.
  • Luomajoki H, Kool J, de Bruin ED, Airaksinen O. Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007;12;8:90.
  • Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan PB, Straker LM, Burnett AF, Skouen JS. The inter-examiner reliability of a classification method for non-specific chronic low back pain patients with motor control impairment. Man Ther. 2006;11:28–39.
  • Madson TJ, Youdas JW, Suman VJ. Reproducibility of lumbar spine range of motion measurements using the back range of motion device. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;29: 470–7.
  • Laslett M. Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of the painful sacroiliac joint. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16: 142–52.
  • Holmich P, Holmich L, Bjerg A. Clinical examination of athletes with groin pain: An intraobserver and interobserver reliability study. Br J Sports Med.2004;38:446–451.
  • de Groot M, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Spoor CW, Snijders CJ. The active straight leg raising test (ASLR) in pregnant women: Differences in muscle activity and force between patients and healthy subjects. Man Ther. 2008;13:68–74.
  • Roussel NA, Nijs J, Truijen S, Smeuninx L, Stassijns G. Low back pain: Clinimetric properties of the Trendelenburg test, active straight leg raise test, and breathing pattern during active straight leg raising. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2007; 30:270–8.
  • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Koes BW, Stam HJ. Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine. 2001;26: 1167–71.
  • Costa LO, Costa Lda C, Cançado RL, Oliveira Wde M, Ferreira PH. Short report: Intra-tester reliability of two clinical tests of transversus abdominis muscle recruitment. Physiother Res Int. 2006;11:48–50.
  • Hides JA, Miokovic T, Belavý DL, Stanton WR, Richardson CA. Ultrasound imaging assessment of abdominal muscle function during drawing-in of the abdominal wall: An intrarater reliability study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37:480–6.
  • Evans K, Refshauge KM, Adams R. Trunk muscle endurance tests: Reliability, and gender differences in athletes J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10:447–55.
  • Wallwork TL, Hides JA, Stanton WR. Intrarater and interrater reliability of assessment of lumbar multifidus muscle thickness using rehabilitative ultrasound imaging. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37:608–12.
  • Mannion AF, Pulkovski N, Gubler D, Gorelick M, O’Riordan D, Loupas T, . Muscle thickness changes during abdominal hollowing: An assessment of between-day measurement error in controls and patients with chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2008;17:494–501.
  • Coorevits P, Danneels L, Cambier D, Ramon H, Druyts H, Karlsson JS, . Test–retest reliability of wavelet- and Fourier-based EMG (instantaneous) median frequencies in the evaluation of back and hip muscle fatigue during isometric back extensions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18: 798–806.
  • Koppenhaver SL, Hebert JJ, Fritz JM, Parent EC, Teyhen DS, Magel JS. Reliability of rehabilitative ultrasound imaging of the transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus muscles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:87–94.
  • Hunt DG, Zuberbier OA, Kozlowski AJ, Robinson J, Berkowitz J, Schultz IZ, . Reliability of the lumbar flexion, lumbar extension, and passive straight leg raise test in normal populations embedded within a complete physical examination. Spine. 2001;26(24):2714–8.
  • Rebain R, Baxter G, McDonough S. A systematic review of the passive straight leg raising test as a diagnostic aid for low back pain. Spine. 2002;27:E388–395.
  • Walsh J, Hall T. Reliability, validity and diagnostic accuracy of palpation of the sciatic, tibial and common peroneal nerves in the examination of low back related leg pain. Man Ther. 2009;14:623–9.
  • Schmid AB, Brunner F, Luomajoki H, Held U, Bachmann LM, Kunzer S, . Reliability of clinical tests to evaluate nerve function and mechanosensitivity of the upper limb peripheral nervous system. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009;10:11.
  • Majlesi J, Togay H, Unalan H, Toprak S. The sensitivity and specificity of the Slump and the Straight Leg Raising tests in patients with lumbar disc herniation. J Clin Rheumatol. 2008;14:87–91.
  • van Tulder M. Conservative non-pharmacological treatment for chronic low back pain. BMJ. 2008;337:a974.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.