Substance use and problem awareness among drug-involved prisoners in Norway

References

• Abar, B., Baumann, B. M., Rosenbaum, C., Boyer, E., & Boudreaux, E. D. (2011). Readiness to change alcohol and illicit drug use among a sample of emergency department patients. Journal of Substance Use. doi:10.3109/14659891.2011.580413.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2006). The recent past and near future of risk and/or need assessment. Crime & Delinquency, 52, 7–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. A., & Dowden, C. (2005). Managing correctional treatment for reduced recidivism: A meta-analytic review of programme integrity. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 10, 173–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2005). Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample. European Addiction Research, 11, 22–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, A. H., Forsberg, L., Durbeej, N., Kallmen, H., & Hermansson, U. (2010). Single-session motivational interviewing for drug detoxification inpatients: Effects on self-efficacy, stages of change and substance use. Substance Use & Misuse, 45, 384–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, A. H., Palmstierna, T., Kallmen, H., & Bergman, H. (2007). The self-report Drug Use Disorders Identification Test: Extended (DUDIT-E): Reliability, validity, and motivational index. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 32, 357–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler, R. K., Fletcher, B. W., & Volkow, N. D. (2009). Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: Improving public health and safety. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 183–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronbach, L. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan, K. (2009). Prison research. Addiction, 104, 223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMCDDA. (2007a). Statistical bulletin. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats07/DUP
   Google Scholar
• EMCDDA. (2007b). Drugs and crime: A complex relationship ( Vol. 16). Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
   Google Scholar
• Forsberg, L. G., Ernst, D., Sundqvist, K., & Farbring, C. A. (2011). Motivational interviewing delivered by existing prison staff: A randomized controlled study of effectiveness on substance use after release. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 1477–1485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friestad, C., & Hansen, I. L. (2005). Mental health problems among prison inmates: The effect of welfare deficiencies, drug use and self-efficacy. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 6, 183–196.
   Google Scholar
• Gossop, M. (2006). Treating drug misuse problems: Evidence of effectiveness. Models of care for drug misusers. London: National Treatment Agency for Drug Misuse.
   Google Scholar
• Gossop, M., Marsden, J., Stewart, D., & Rolfe, A. (2000). Patterns of drinking and drinking outcomes among drug misusers. 1-year follow-up results. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 19, 45–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez, S. H., & Nelson, L. S. (2010). Prescription drug abuse: Insight into the epidemic. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 88, 307–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiller, M. L., Narevic, E., Webster, J. M., Rosen, P., Staton, M., Leukefeld, C., Garrity, T. F., & Kayo, R. (2009). Problem severity and motivation for treatment in incarcerated substance abusers. Substance Use & Misuse, 44, 28–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joy Tong, L. S., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). How effective is the “Reasoning and Rehabilitation” programme in reducing reoffending? A meta-analysis of evaluations in four countries. Psychology, Crime & Law, 12, 3–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinlock, T. W., Gordon, M. S., Schwartz, R. P., Fitzgerald, T. T., & O‘Grady, K. E. (2009). A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: Results at 12 months postrelease. Journal of Substance Abuse & Treatment, 37, 277–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lines, R. (2006). From equivalence of standards to equivalence of objectives: The entitlement of prisoners to health care standards higher than those outside prisons. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 2, 269–280.
   Google Scholar
• Lipsey, M. W., Chapman, G. L., & Landenberger, N. A. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral programs for offenders. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578, 144–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobmaier, P. P., Kunoe, N., Gossop, M., Katevoll, T., & Waal, H. (2010). Naltrexone implants compared to methadone: Outcomes six months after prison release. European Addiction Research, 16, 139–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh, J., & Saville, E. (2006). The challenges associated with drug treatment in prison. Probation Journal, 53, 230–247.
   Google Scholar
• McMurran, M. (2009). Motivational interviewing with offenders: A systematic review. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 14, 83–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (1991). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mumola, C. J., & Karberg, J. C. (2006). Drug use and dependence, state and federal prisoners, 2004 (Special Report). Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, C. P. (2008). Modern treatment for prisoners. Addiction, 103, 1343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ødegård, E. (2008). Drug and alcohol problems among Norwegian inmates. Nordisk Alkohol- & Narkotikatidskrift (NAT), 25, 21–37.
   Google Scholar
• Orford, J. (2001). Addiction as excessive appetite. Addiction, 96, 15–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, F. S., & Lipton, D. S. (1999). A meta-analytic review of the effectiveness of corrections-based treatments for drug abuse. The Prison Journal, 79, 384–410.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, A., Coulton, S., Glanville, J., Godfrey, C., Lunn, J., McDougall, C., & Neale, Z. (2006). Interventions for drug-using offenders in the courts, secure establishments and the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue, 3, art. no.: CD005193. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005193.
   Google Scholar
• Prendergast, M. L., Hall, E. A., Wexler, H. K., Melnick, G., & Cao, Y. (2004). Amity prison-based therapeutic community: 5-year outcomes. The Prison Journal, 84, 36–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinert, D. F., & Allen, J. P. (2002). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): A review of recent research. Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research, 26, 272–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, P. J., Hiller, M. L., Webster, J. M., Staton, M., & Leukefeld, C. (2004). Treatment motivation and therapeutic engagement in prison-based substance use treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 36, 387–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roszell, D. K., Calsyn, D. A., & Chaney, E. F. (1986). Alcohol use and psychopathology in opioid addicts on methadone maintenance. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 12, 269–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption–II. Addiction, 88, 791–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, D. D., Joe, G. W., & Broome, K. M. (2002). A national 5-year follow-up of treatment outcomes for cocaine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 538–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton, N., Farrell, M., & Meltzer, H. (2003). Substance misuse among prisoners in England and Wales. International Review of Psychiatry, 15, 150–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skardhamar, T. (2002). [Norwegian] Levekår og livssituasjon blant innsatte i norske fengsler Hovedfagsoppgave: Institutt for kriminologi og rettssosiologi, University of Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Stallwitz, A., & Stöver, H. (2007). The impact of substitution treatment in prisons – A literature review. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18, 464–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, D. (2009). Drug use and perceived treatment need among newly sentenced prisoners in England and Wales. Addiction, 104, 243–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh, W. N. (2007). A multisite evaluation of prison-based therapeutic community drug treatment. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 1481–1498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar