3D power Doppler in the study of fetal and maternal angiogenesis and vasculogenesis

References

• I. Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Kostovic-Knezevic L, Zodan T, Bekavac The study of early embryonic vasculogenesis by Doppler and three-dimensional sonography. In: Kurjak A, Chervenak F, Carrera JM, editors. The Embryo as a Patient. London: Parthenon Publishing; 2001. pp 34–44.
   Google Scholar
• Risau W. Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature 1997;386:671–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• His W. Lecithoblast und Angioblast der Wirbelthiere. Abhandl K S Ges Wiss Math-Phys 1990;22:171–328.
   Google Scholar
• Risau W, Flamme I. Vasculogenesis. Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol 1995;11:73–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burri PH, Tarek MR. A novel mechanism of capillary growth in the rat pulmonary microcirculation. Anat Rec 1990:228: 35–45.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi TP, Dumont DJ, Conlon RA, Breitman ML, Rossan J. Flk-1 and flt-related receptor tyrosine kinase is an early marker for endothelial cell precursors. Development 1993:118:489-498.
   Google Scholar
• Carmeliet P, Ferreira V, Breier G, Pollefeyt S, Kieckens L, Gertsenstein M, et al. Abnormal blood vessel development and lethality in embryos lacking a single VEGF allele. Nature 1996:380:435-439.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrara N, Carver-Moore K, Chen H, Dowd M, Lu L, O’Shea KS, et al. Heterozygous embryonic lethality induced by targeted inactivation of the VEGF gene. Nature 1996:380:439-442.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin L, Hemo I, Keshet E. A plasticity window for blood vessel remodelling is defined by pericyte coverage of the preformed endothelial network and is regulated by PDGF-B and VEGF. Development 1998:125:1591-1598.
   Google Scholar
• Drake CJ, Little CD. Exogenous vascular endothelial growth factor induces malformed and hyperfused vessels during embryonic neovascularization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995:92:7657-7661.
   Google Scholar
• Soker S, Takashima S, Miao HQ, Neufeld G, Klagsbrun M. Neuropilin-1 is expressed by endothelial and tumor cells as an isoform-specific receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor. Cell 1998;92:735–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Amore PA, Ng YS, Darland DC. Angiogenesis. Sci Med 1999:3:44-53.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks PC, dark RA, Cheresh DA. Requirement of vascular integrin alpha v beta 3 for angiogenesis. Science 1994:264:569-571.
   Google Scholar
• Drake CJ, Cheresh DA, Little CD. An antagonist of integrin alpha v beta 3 prevents maturation of blood vessels during embryonic neovascularization. J Cell Sci 1995:108:2655-2661.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen-Smith FM, Hudlicka O, Egginton S. In vivo angiogenesis in adult rat skeletal muscle: early changes in capillary network architecture and ultrastructure. Cell Tissue Res 1996;286:123–136.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flamme I, Messerii M, Risan W, et al. Vascular growth in the extraembryonic mesoderm of avian embryos. In: Bellairs R, Sanders E, Lash JW, et al., editors. Formation and Differentia-tion of Early Embryonic Mesoderm. New York: Plenum Press; 1992. pp 323–335.
   Google Scholar
• Risau W. What, if anything, is an angiogenic factor? Cancer Metast Rev 1996;15:149–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breier G, Risau W. The role of VEGF in blood vessel formation. Trends Cell Biol 1996;6:454–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patan S, Haenni B, Burrin PH. Implementation of intussus-ceptive microvascular growth in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM):1. pillar formation by folding of the capillary wall. Microvasc Res 1996;51:80–98.
   Google Scholar
• Pardanaud I, Yassine F, Dieterlen-Lievre F. Relationship between vasculogenesis, angiogenesis and hematopoiesis during avian ontogeny. Development 1989;105:473–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pexieder T. Standardized method for study of normal and abnormal cardiac development in chick, rat, mouse and dog (abstr). Teratology 1986;33:91C-92C.
   Google Scholar
• Moscoso G, Pexieder T. Variations in microscopic anatomy and ultrastructure of human embryonic hearts subjected to three different modes of fixation. Pathol Res Pract 1990;186:768–774.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurjak A, Pooh RK, Merce LT, Carrera JM, Salihagic-Kadic A, Andonotopo W. Structural and functional early human development assessed by three-dimensional and four-dimen-sional sonography. Fertil Steril 2005;84:1285–1299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benoit B, Hafner T, Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Bekavac I, Bozek T. Three-dimensional sonoembryology. J Perinat Med 2002;30:63–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kupesic S, Hafner T, Bjelos D. Events from ovulation to implantation studied by three-dimensional ultrasound. J Perinat Med 2002;30:84–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurjak A, Hafner T, Kupesic S, Kostovic L. Three-dimen-sional power Doppler in study of embryonic vasculogenesis. J Perinat Med 2002;30:18–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Banovic I, Hafner T, Kos M. The study of morphology and circulation of early embryo by three-dimensional ultrasound and power Doppler. J Perinat Med 1999:27:145-157.
   Google Scholar
• Merce´ LT, Barco MJ, de la Fuente F, Doppler velocimetry measured in retrochorionic space and uterine arteries during early human pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1989;8:603–607.
   Google Scholar
• Kurjak A, Kupesic S. Parallel Doppler assessment of yolk sac and intervillous circulation in normal pregnancy and missed abortion. Placenta 1998 Nov;19:619–623.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurjak A, Hafner T, Kupesic S. Doppler evidence of intervillous circulation during the first trimester of pregnancy. Placenta 1998;19:445.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Kos M. Three-dimensional sonography for assessment of morphology and vascularization of the fetus and placenta. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2002;9:186–202.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kupesic S, Kurjak A. Predictors of IVF outcome by three-dimensional ultrasound. Hum Reprod 2002;17:950–955.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurjak A, Laurini R, Kupesic S, et al. A combined Doppler and morphopathological study of intervillous circulation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995;6(Suppl 2):116.
   Google Scholar
• Merce´ LT, Barco MJ, Bau S. Color Doppler sonographic assessment of placental circulation in the first trimester of normal pregnancy. J Ultrasound Med 1996;15:135–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentin L, Sladkevicius P, Laurini R, So¨ derberg H, Marsal K. Uteroplacental and luteal circulation in normal first-trimester pregnancies: Doppler ultrasonographic and morphologic study. Am. J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:768–775.
   Google Scholar
• Kurjak A, Kupesic S. Doppler assessment of the intervillous blood flow in normal and abnormal early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:252–256.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Campbell S, Hustin J. Doppler ultrasonographic features of the developing placental circula-tion: correlation with anatomic findings. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:585–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe R, Woods JR. Color Doppler imaging and in vivo assessment of the anatomy and physiology of the early uteroplacental circulation. Fertil Steril 1993;60:293–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merce´ LT, Barco MJ, Bau S. Color Doppler sonography of the retrochorionic and intervellous circulation: predictive value in small gestational sacs. Med Imag Internat 1997; 7:16–19.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffe R, Dorgan A, Abramowicz JS. Color Doppler imaging of the uteroplacental circulation in the first trimester: value in predicting pregnancy failure or complication. AJR 1995;164:1255–1258.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merce´ LT, Barco MJ, Bau S, Kupesic S, Kurjak A. Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology. In: Carerra JM, Kurjak A, editors. Atlas of Clinical Application of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecol-ogy. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2006. pp 321–348.
   Google Scholar
• Kupesic S, Kurjak A, Ivancic-Kosuta M. Volume and vascularity of the yolk sac studied by three-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler. J Perinat Med 1999;27:91–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaoui R. Three-dimensional ultrasound of blood flow in the fetal cardiovascular system. In: Kurjak A, editor. Textbook of Perinatal Medicine. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2005. pp 644–653.
   Google Scholar
• Lee W, Kalache KD, Chaiworapongsa T, Londono J, Treadwell MC, Johnson A, Romero R. Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography during pregnancy. J Ultra-sound Med 2003;22:91–97.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bega G, Kuhlman K, Lev-Toaff A, Kurtz A, Wapner R. Application of three-dimensional ultrasonography in the evaluation of the fetal heart. J Ultrasound Med 2001;20:307–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pretorius DH, Nelson TR, Baergen RN, Pai E, Cantrell C. Imaging of placental vasculature using three-dimensional ultrasound and color power Doppler: a preliminary study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;12:45–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merce LT, Barco MJ, Bau S, Kupesic S, Kurjak A. Assessment of placental vascularization by three-dimensional power doppler ‘‘vascular biopsy’’ in normal pregnancies. Croat Med J 2005;46:765–771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matijevic R, Kurjak A. The assessment of placental blood vessels by three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound. J Perinat Med 2002;30:26–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee W, Kalache KD, Chaiworapongsa T, Londono J, Treadwell MC, Johnson A, Romero R. Three-dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasonography During Pregnancy. J Ultra-sound Med 2003;22:91–97.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramsey EM, Donner MW. Placental Vasculature and Circulation. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980. p 34.
   Google Scholar
• Konje JC, Huppertz B, Bell SC, Taylor DJ, Kaufmann P. 3-Dimensional colour power angiography for staging human placental development. Lancet 2003;362:1199–1201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merce´ LT, Barco MJ, Bau S. Reproducibility of the study of placental vascularization by three-dimensional power Doppler. J Perinat Med 2004;32:228–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mu J, Kanzaki T, Tomimatsu T, Fukuda H, Fujii E, Takeuchi H, et al. Investigation of intraplacental villous arteries by Doppler flow imaging in growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186:297–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu CH, Chang CH, Ko HC, Chen WC, Chang FM. Assessment of placental fractional moving blood volume using quantitative three-dimensional power doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:19–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todros T, Sciarrone A, Piccoli E, Guiot C, Kaufmann P, Kingdom J. Umbilical Doppler waveforms and placental villous angiogenesis in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol 1999;93:499–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yagel S, Anteby EY, Shen O, Cohen SM, Friedman Z, Achiron R. Placental blood flow measured by simultaneous multigate spectral Doppler imaging in pregnancies complicate by placental vascular abnormalities. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999;14:262–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih JC, Ko TL, Lin MC, Shyu MK, Lee CN, Hsieh FJ. Quantitative three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound predicts the outcome of placental chorioangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004;24:202–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanaoka U, Yanagihara T, Tanaka H, Hata T. Comparison of three-dimensional, two-dimensional and color Doppler ultra-sound in predicting the presence of a nuchal cord at birth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002;19:471–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepulveda W, Rojas I, Robert JA, Schnapp C, Alcalde JL. Prenatal detection of velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord: a prospective color Doppler ultrasound study. Ultra-sound Obstet Gynecol 2003;21:564–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyelese Y, Chavez MR, Yeo L, Giannina G, Kontopoulos EV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE. Three-dimensional sonographic diagno-sis of vasa previa. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004;24:211–215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heling KS, Chaoui R, Bollmann R. Prenatal diagnosis of an aneurysm of the vein of Galen with three-dimensional color power angiography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000;15:333–336.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pooh RK, Pooh K. Transvaginal 3D and Doppler ultrasono-graphy of the fetal brain. Semin Perinatol 2001;25:38–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang CH, Yu CH, Ko HC, Chen CL, Chang FM. Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound for the assessment of the fetal brain blood flow in normal gestation. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:1273–1279.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruano R, Benachi A, Aubry MC, Brunelle F, Dumez Y, Dommergues M. Perinatal three-dimensional color power Doppler ultrasonography of vein of Galen aneurysms. J Ultrasound Med 2003;22:1357–1362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerards FA, Engels MA, Barkhof F, van den Dungen FA, Vermeulen RJ, van Vugt JM. Prenatal diagnosis of aneurysms of the vein of Galen (vena magna cerebri) with conventional sonography, three-dimensional sonography, and magnetic resonance imaging: report of 2 cases. J Ultrasound Med 2003;22:1363–1368.
   Google Scholar
• DeVore GR, Falkensammer P, Sklansky MS, Platt LD. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): new technology for evaluation of the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;22:380–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinals F, Poblete P, Giuliano A. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): a new tool for the prenatal screening of congenital heart defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;22:388–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVore GR, Polanco B, Sklansky MS, Platt LD. The ‘spin’ technique: a new method for examination of the fetal outflow tracts using three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004;24:72–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaoui R, Hoffmann J, Heling KS. Three-dimensional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004;23:535–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaoui R, Kalache KD, Hartung J. Application of three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001;17:22–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartung J, Kalache KD, Chaoui R. Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography (3D-PDU) in fetal diagnosis. Ultra-schall Med 2004;25:200–205.
   Google Scholar
• Kalache K, Romero R, Goncalves LF, Chaiworapongsa T, Espinoza J, Schoen ML, Treadwell MC, Lee W. Three-dimensional color power imaging of the fetal hepatic circula-tion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1401–1406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang CH, Yu CH, Ko HC, Chang FM, Chen HY. Assessment of normal fetal liver blood flow using quantitative three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:943–949.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang CH, Yu CH, Ko HC, Chen WC, Chang FM. Quantitative three-dimensional power Doppler sonography for assessment of the fetal renal blood flow in normal gestation. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:929–933.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar