Factors affecting the duration of the latency period in preterm premature rupture of membranes

References

• Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:178–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savitz DA, Blackmore CA, Thorp JM. Epidemiologic characteristics of preterm delivery: etiologic heterogeneity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:467–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: the ORACLE I randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group. Lancet 2001;357:979–988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer BM, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Shellhaas C, Das A, Menard MK, Caritis SN, Thurnau GR, Dombrowski MP, et al. The Preterm Prediction Study: prediction of preterm premature rupture of membranes through clinical findings and ancillary testing. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:738–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinnato JA, Shaver DC, Bray EM, Lipshitz J. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes with fetal pulmonary maturity present: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol 1987;69:196–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson J. Antibiotics for preterm premature rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(4):CD001058
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harding JE, Pang J, Knight DB, Liggins GC. Do antenatal corticosteroids help in the setting of preterm rupture of membranes?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:131–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitich H, Egarter C, Reisenberger K, Kaider A, Berghammer P. Concomitant use of glucocorticoids: a comparison of two metaanalyses on antibiotic treatment in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:899–908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontenot T, Lewis DF. Tocolytic therapy with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Clin Perinatol 2001;28:787–796, vi.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spinnato J A II. Maturity testing with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Clin Perinatol 2001;28:819–836, vii.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amon E, Lewis SV, Sibai BM, Villar MA, Arheart KL. Ampicillin prophylaxis in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a prospective randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:539–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer BM, Moretti ML, Prevost RR, Sibai BM. Erythromycin therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a prospective, randomized trial of 220 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:794–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christmas JT, Cox SM, Andrews W, Dax J, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC. Expectant management of preterm ruptured membranes: effects of antimicrobial therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1992;80:759–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson LH, Anderson RL, O'Shea TM, Swain M. Expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:350–356; discussion 356–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 80: premature rupture of membranes. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109:1007–1019.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aagaard-Tillery KM, Nuthalapaty FS, Ramsey PS, Ramin KD. Preterm premature rupture of membranes: perspectives surrounding controversies in management. Am J Perinatol 2005;22:287–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Ramsey RD, Rabello YA, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Iams JD, et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. JAMA 1997;278:989–995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer RL, Austin JD. Cervical length measurement by translabial sonography in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes: Can it be used to predict the latency period or peripartum maternal infection?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008;21:105–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopalani S, Krohn M, Meyn L, Hitti J, Crombleholme WR. Contemporary management of preterm premature rupture of membranes: determinants of latency and neonatal outcome. Am J Perinatol 2004;21:183–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piazze J, Anceschi MM, Cerekja A, Brunelli R, Meloni P, Marzano S, Cosmi E. Validity of amniotic fluid index in preterm rupture of membranes. J Perinat Med 2007;35:394–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer BM, Rabello YA, Thurnau GR, Miodovnik M, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Iams JD, Van Dorsten JP, et al. The NICHD-MFMU antibiotic treatment of preterm PROM study: impact of initial amniotic fluid volume on pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:438–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vintzileos AM, Campbell WA, Nochimson DJ, Weinbaum PJ. Degree of oligohydramnios and pregnancy outcome in patients with premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1985;66:162–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan WE, Mann SE, Shmoys SM, Saltzman DH. Amniotic fluid index as a predictor of latency after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Perinatol 1994;11:249–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JS, Yoon BH, Romero R, Moon JB, Oh SY, Kim JC, Jun JK. The relationship between oligohydramnios and the onset of preterm labor in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:459–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherer DM, Langer O. Oligohydramnios: use and misuse in clinical management. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001;18:411–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deering SH, Patel N, Spong CY, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A. Fetal growth after preterm premature rupture of membranes: is it related to amniotic fluid volume?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007;20:397–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hediger ML, Scholl TO, Schall JI, Miller LW, Fischer RL. Fetal growth and the etiology of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85:175–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurzel RB, Lampley EC. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes is associated with asymmetric intrauterine growth retardation and smaller placentas. Prim Care Update Ob Gyns 1998;5:181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beydoun SN, Yasin SY. Premature rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks: conservative management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:471–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonen R, Hannah ME, Milligan JE. Does prolonged preterm premature rupture of the membranes predispose to abruptio placentae?. Obstet Gynecol 1989;74:347–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson DM, Stempel LE, Zuspan FP. Association of prolonged, preterm premature rupture of the membranes and abruptio placentae. J Reprod Med 1986;31:249–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vintzileos AM, Campbell WA, Nochimson DJ, Weinbaum PJ. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a risk factor for the development of abruptio placentae. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:1235–1238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hnat MD, Mercer BM, Thurnau G, Goldenberg R, Thom EA, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Iams JD, Van Dorsten JP. Perinatal outcomes in women with preterm rupture of membranes between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation and a history of vaginal bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:164–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsey PS, Lieman JM, Brumfield CG, Carlo W. Chorioamnionitis increases neonatal morbidity in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;192:1162–1166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garite TJ, Freeman RK. Chorioamnionitis in the preterm gestation. Obstet Gynecol 1982;59:539–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grether JK, Nelson KB. Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. JAMA 1997;278:207–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dammann O, Leviton A. Maternal intrauterine infection, cytokines, and brain damage in the preterm newborn. Pediatr Res 1997;42:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral palsy. Multivariate analysis of risk. N Engl J Med 1986;315:81–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar