478
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effect of epidural analgesia on labor and delivery: a retrospective study

, , , , &
Pages 458-460 | Received 22 Mar 2010, Accepted 02 Jun 2010, Published online: 07 Jul 2010

References

  • Wong CA, McCarthy RJ, Sullivan JT, Scavone BM, Gerber SE, Yaghmour EA. Early compared with late neuraxial analgesia in nulliparous labor induction: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:1066–1074.
  • Zimmer EZ, Jakobi P, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Weizman B, Solt I, Glik A, Weiner Z. Adverse effects of epidural analgesia in labor. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000;89:153–157.
  • Halpern SH, Leighton BL, Ohlsson A, Barret JF, Rice A. Effect of epidural vs parental opioid analgesia on the progress of labor: a meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 1998;280:2105–2110.
  • Schiessl B, Janni W, Jundt K, Rammel G, Peschers U, Kainer F. Obstetrical parameters influencing the duration of the second stage of labor. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2005;118:17–20.
  • Lieberman E, Lang JM, Cohen A, D'Agostino R, Datta S, Frigoletto FD. Association of epidural analgesia with cesarean delivery in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:993–1000.
  • Wang F, Shen X, Guo X, Peng Y, Gu X. Labor Analgesia Examining Group. Epidural analgesia in the latent phase of labor and the risk of cesarean delivery: a five-year randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2009;111:871–880.
  • Beilin Y, Mungall D, Hossain S, Bodian CA. Labor pain at the time of epidural analgesia and mode of delivery in nulliparous women presenting for an induction of labor. Obstet Gynecol 2009;114:764–769.
  • Robinson JN, Norwitz ER, Cohen AP, McElrath TF, Lieberman ES. Epidural analgesia and third- or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:259–262.
  • Segal S. Anesthesia and the progress of labour. Can J Anesth 2001;48:R1–R5.
  • Fraser WD, Cayer M, Soeder BM, Turcot L, Marcoux S. Risk factors for difficult delivery in nulliparas with epidural analgesia in second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99:409–418.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.