208
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Lowered serum total L-carnitine levels are associated with obesity at term pregnancy

, , , , &
Pages 1479-1483 | Received 17 Nov 2012, Accepted 08 Mar 2013, Published online: 22 Apr 2013

References

  • Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005;366:1197–209
  • Dennedy MC, Avalos G, O'Reilly MW, et al. The impact of maternal obesity on gestational outcomes. Ir Med J 2012;105: 23–5
  • Usha Kiran TS, Hemmadi S, Bethel J, Evans J. Outcome of pregnancy in a woman with an increased body mass index. BJOG 2005;112:768–72
  • Nodine PM, Hastings-Tolsma M. Maternal obesity: improving pregnancy outcomes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2012;37:110–5
  • Steiber A, Kerner J, Hoppel C. Carnitine: a nutritional, biosynthetic, and functional perspective. Mol Aspects Med 2004;25:455–73
  • Sahlin K. Boosting fat burning with carnitine: an old friend comes out from the shadow. J Physiol 2010;589:1509–10
  • Wall BT, Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, et al. Chronic oral ingestion of l-carnitine and carbohydrate increases muscle carnitine content and alters muscle fuel metabolism during exercise in humans. J Physiol 2011;589:963–73
  • Low S, Chin MC, Deurenberg-Yap M. Review on epidemic of obesity. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009;38:57–9
  • Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, et al. Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index): National, regional, and global trends in body mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet 2011;377:557–67
  • Heslehurst N, Ells LJ, Simpson H, et al. Trends in maternal obesity incidence rates, demographic predictors, and health inequalities in 36,821 women over a 15-year period. BJOG 2007;114:187–94
  • Heslehurst N, Rankin J, Wilkinson JR, Summerbell CD. A nationally representative study of maternal obesity in England, UK: trends in incidence and demographic inequalities in 619 323 births, 1989–2007. Int J Obes (Lond) 2010;34:420–8
  • Poston L, Harthoorn LF, van der Beek EM. Obesity in pregnancy: implications for the mother and lifelong health of the child. A consensus statement. Pediatr Res 2011;69:175–80
  • Inskip HM, Crozier SR, Godfrey KM, et al. Women’s compliance with nutrition and lifestyle recommendations before pregnancy: general population cohort study. BMJ 2009;338:b481
  • Oteng-Ntim E, Varma R, Croker H, et al. Lifestyle interventions for overweight and obese pregnant women to improve pregnancy outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med 2012;10:47
  • Keller U, Wal C, Seliger G, et al. Carnitine status of pregnant women: effect of carnitine supplementation and correlation between iron status and plasma carnitine concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009;63:1098–105
  • Ringseis R, Hanisch N, Seliger G, Eder K. Low availability of carnitine precursors as a possible reason for the diminished plasma carnitineconcentrations in pregnant women. BMC Pregn Childbirth 2010;10:17
  • Stoltzfus RJ, Dreyfuss ML. Guidelines for the use of ıron supplements to prevent and treat ıron deficiency anemia. International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group (INACG) &World Health Organization (WHO) 2011:11–15
  • Karaoglu L, Pehlivan E, Egri M, et al. The prevalence of nutritional anemia in pregnancy in an east Anatolian province, Turkey. BMC Publ Health 2010;10:329
  • Cho SW, Cha YS. Pregnancy increases urinary loss of carnitine and reduces plasma carnitine in Korean women. Brit J Nutr 2005;93:685–91
  • King JC. Physiology of pregnancy and nutrient metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1218S–25S
  • Lain KY, Catalano PM. Metabolic changes in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007;50:938–48
  • Koumantakis E, Sifakis S, Koumantaki Y, et al. Plasma carnitine levels of pregnant adolescents in labor. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2001;14:65–9
  • Akisu M, Belker C, Yalar M, et al. Free carnitine concentrations in cord blood in preterm and full-term infants with intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatr Int 2001;43:107–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.