Microbial invasion and histological chorioamnionitis upregulate neutrophil-gelatinase associated lipocalin in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

References

• Soraisham AS, Trevenen C, Wood S, et al. Histological chorioamnionitis and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants. J Perinatol 2013;33:70–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:178–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 2008;371:75–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzman C, Lin X, Senagore P, Chung H. Histologic chorioamnionitis and preterm delivery. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:786–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, et al. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med 1988;319:972–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotsch F, Romero R, Kusanovic JP, et al. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007;50:652–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobo T, Kacerovsky M, Palacio M, et al. Intra-amniotic inflammatory response in subgroups of women with preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes. PLoS ONE 2012;7:e43677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kacerovsky M, Cobo T, Andrys C, et al. The fetal inflammatory response in subgroups of women with preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013;26:795–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, et al. The diagnostic and prognostic value of amniotic fluid white blood cell count, glucose, interleukin-6, and gram stain in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:805–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero R, Emamian M, Wan M, et al. The value of the leukocyte esterase test in diagnosing intra-amniotic infection. Am J Perinatol 1988;5:64–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dildy GA, Pearlman MD, Smith LG, et al. Amniotic fluid glucose concentration: a marker for infection in preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1994;1:166–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tambor V, Kacerovsky M, Andrys C, et al. Amniotic fluid cathelicidin in PPROM pregnancies: from proteomic discovery to assessing its potential in inflammatory complications diagnosis. PLoS ONE 2012;7:e41164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bals R, Wilson JM. Cathelicidins-a family of multifunctional antimicrobial peptides. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003;60:711–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klebanoff SJ. Myeloperoxidase: friend and foe. J Leukoc Biol 2005;77:598–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagai C, Morita S, Shiraishi T, et al. Antimicrobial properties of arginine- and lysine-rich histones and involvement of bacterial outer membrane protease T in their differential mode of actions. Peptides 2011;32:2003–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kacerovsky M, Tambor V, Vajrychová M, et al. Amniotic fluid myeloperoxidase in pregnancies complicated by preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013;26:463–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flower DR, North AC, Sansom CE. The lipocalin protein family: structural and sequence overview. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000;1482:9–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanai M, Raz A, Goodman DS. Retinol – binding protein: the transport protein for vitamin A in human plasma. J Clin Invest 1968;47:2025–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morais Cabral JH, Atkins GL, Sánchez LM, et al. Arachidonic acid binds to apolipoprotein D: implications for the protein’s function. FEBS Lett 1995;366:53–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beuckmann CT, Aoyagi M, Okazaki I, et al. Binding of biliverdin, bilirubin, and thyroid hormones to lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase. Biochemistry 1999;38:8006–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacazette E, Gachon AM, Pitiot G. A novel human odorant-binding protein gene family resulting from genomic duplicons at 9q34: differential expression in the oral and genital spheres. Hum Mol Genet 2000;9:289–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasgow BJ, Abduragimov AR, Farahbakhsh ZT, et al. Tear lipocalins bind a broad array of lipid ligands. Curr Eye Res 1995;14:363–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triebel S, Bläser J, Reinke H, Tschesche H. A 25 kDa alpha 2-macroglobulin–related protein is a component of the 125 kDa form of human gelatinase. FEBS Lett 1992;314:386–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjeldsen L, Johnsen AH, Sengeløv H, Borregaard N. Isolation and primary structure of NGAL, a novel protein associated with human neutrophil gelatinase. J Biol Chem 1993;268:10425–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowland JB, Borregaard N. Molecular characterization and pattern of tissue expression of the gene for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin from humans. Genomics 1997;45:17–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedl A, Stoesz SP, Buckley P, Gould MN. Neutrophil gelatinase – associated lipocalin in normal and neoplastic human tissues. Cell type-specific pattern of expression. Histochem J 1999;31:433–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cowland JB, Sørensen OE, Sehested M, Borregaard N. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is up-regulated in human epithelial cells by IL – 1 beta, but not by TNF – alpha. J Immunol 2003;171:6630–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty S, Kaur S, Guha S, Batra SK. The multifaceted roles of neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) in inflammation and cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta 2012;1826:129–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz DH, Holmes MA, Borregaard N, et al. The neutrophil lipocalin NGAL is a bacteriostatic agent that interferes with siderophore – mediated iron acquisition. Mol Cell 2002;10:1033–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flo TH, Smith KD, Sato S, et al. Lipocalin 2 mediates an innate immune response to bacterial infection by sequestrating iron. Nature 2004;432:917–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes MA, Paulsene W, Jide X, et al. Siderocalin (Lcn 2) also binds carboxymycobactins, potentially defending against mycobacterial infections through iron sequestration. Structure 2005;13:29–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao G, Clifton M, Hoette TM, et al. Iron traffics in circulation bound to a siderocalin (Ngal)-catechol complex. Nat Chem Biol 2010;6:602–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devireddy LR, Hart DO, Goetz DH, Green MR. A mammalian siderophore synthesized by an enzyme with a bacterial homolog involved in enterobactin production. Cell 2010;141:1006–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen OE, Cowland JB, Theilgaard-Mönch K, et al. Wound healing and expression of antimicrobial peptides/polypeptides in human keratinocytes, a consequence of common growth factors. J Immunol 2003;170:5583–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bando M, Hiroshima Y, Kataoka M, et al. Interleukin-1 alpha regulates antimicrobial peptide expression in human keratinocytes. Immunol Cell Biol 2007;85:532–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nairz M, Fritsche G, Brunner P, et al. Interferon–gamma limits the availability of iron for intramacrophage Salmonella typhimurium. Eur J Immunol 2008;38:1923–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan YR, Liu JS, Pociask DA, et al. Lipocalin 2 is required for pulmonary host defense against Klebsiella infection. J Immunol 2009;182:4947–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadesse S, Luo G, Park JS, et al. Intra-amniotic infection upregulates Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) expression at the maternal-fetal interface at term: implications for infection-related preterm birth. Reprod Sci 2011;18:713–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holst R-M, Hagberg H, Wennerholm U-B, et al. Prediction of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labour: analysis of multiple proteins in amniotic and cervical fluids: prediction of bacteria in amniotic fluid by cervical testing. BJOG 2011;118:240–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salafia CM, Weigl C, Silberman L. The prevalence and distribution of acute placental inflammation in uncomplicated term pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:383–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kacerovsky M, Musilova I, Khatibi A, et al. Intra–amniotic inflammatory response to bacteria: analysis of multiple amniotic fluid proteins in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012;25:2014–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzman PJ, Metlay LA. Fetal inflammatory response is often present at early stages of intra-amniotic infection, and its distribution along cord is variable. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2010;13:265–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Q, Nilsen-Hamilton M. Identification of a new acute phase protein. J Biol Chem 1995;270:22565–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroll A, Eller K, Feistritzer C, et al. Lipocalin-2 ameliorates granulocyte functionality. Eur J Immunol 2012;42:3346–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambor V, Fucíková A, Lenco J, et al. Application of proteomics in biomarker discovery: a primer for the clinician. Physiol Res 2010;59:471–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrys C, Kacerovsky M, Drahosova M, et al. Amniotic fluid soluble Toll-like receptor 2 in pregnancies complicated by preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013;26:520–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Q, Ryon J, Nilsen-Hamilton M. Uterocalin: a mouse acute phase protein expressed in the uterus around birth. Mol Reprod Dev 1997;46:507–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan L, Borregaard N, Kjeldsen L, Moses MA. The high molecular weight urinary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity is a complex of gelatinase B/MMP-9 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). Modulation of MMP-9 activity by NGAL. J Biol Chem 2001;276:37258–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar