References
- Abrams BF, Laros RK. Prepregnancy weight weight gain and birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 154: 503–509
- Parker JD, Abrams BF. Prenatal weight gain advice: An examination of the recent prenatal weight gain recommendations of the Institute of Medicine. Obstet Gynecol 1192; 79: 664–669
- Cogswell ME, Serdula MK, Hungerford DW, Yip R. Gestational weight gain among average-weight and overweight women-What is excessive?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 705–712
- Hickey CA, Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL, Kohatsu J, Hoffman HJ. Prenatal weight gain term birth weight and fetal growth retardation among high-risk multiparous black and white women. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 529–535
- Hickey CA, Cliver SP, McNeal SF, Hoffman HJ, Goldenberg RL. Prenatal weight gain patterns and spontaneous preterm birth among nonobese black and white women. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85: 909–914
- Dawes MG, Grudzinkas JG. Patterns of maternal weight gain in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 98: 195–191
- Springer NS, et al. Using early weight gain and other nutrition related risk factors to predict pregnancy outcomes. Am J Diet Assoc 1992; 92: 217–219
- Johnston CS, Kandell LA. Pregnancy weight gain in adolescents and young adults. J Am Coll Nutr 1991; 10: 185–189
- Abrams BA, Parker JD. Maternal weight gain in women with good pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76: 1–7
- Subcommittee on nutritional status and weight gain during pregnancy. National Academy Press, Washington DC 1990
- ACOG technical bulletin 1993; 179
- Stunkard AJ, Albaum JM. The accuracy of self reported weights. Am J Clin Nutt 1981; 34: 1593–1599
- Stewart AL. The reliability and validity of self reported weight and height. J Chron Dis 1982; 35: 295–309
- Stevens-Simon C, et al. How accurately do pregnant adolescents estimate their weight prior to pregnancy. J Adolesc Health Care 1986; 7: 250–254
- Pregnancy and Infant Health: Health consequences of smoking for women. The U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services Public Health Services. Office of the assistant secretary of Health Smoking and Health. 1980; 191–249
- Meyer B. How does maternal smoking affect birth weight and maternal weight gain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978; 131: 888–893
- Castro LC, Azen C, Hobel CJ, Platt LD. Maternal tobacco use and substance abuse: reported prevalence rates and associations with delivery of small for gestational age neonates. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 396–401
- Rigotti NA. Cigarette smoking and body weight. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 931