Stigma: A negative and a positive influence on help-seeking for adults with acquired hearing loss

References

• Ambady N., Shih M., Kim A., Pittinsky T.L. 2001. Stereotype susceptibility in children: Effects of identity activation on quantitative performance. Psychological Science, 12(5), 385–390.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blood G.W., Blood I.M., Danhauer J.L. 1977. The hearing aid effect. Hearing Instruments, 28.
   Google Scholar
• Blood I. 1997. The hearing aid effect: Challenges for counseling. Journal of Rehabilitation, 63(4), 59–62.
   Google Scholar
• Blood I.M., Blood G.W. 1999. Effects of acknowledging a hearing loss on social interactions. Journal of Communication Disorders, 32(2), 109–119; quiz 119–120.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyatzis R.E. 1998. Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. California: Sage Publications Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks D.N. 1979. Hearing aid candidates: Some relevant features. Br J Audiol, 13(3), 81–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brooks D.N., Hallam R.S. 1998. Attitudes to hearing difficulty and hearing aids and the outcome of audiological rehabilitation. Br J Audiol, 32(4), 217–226.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coleman L.M. 2006. Stigma: An enigma demystified. L. Davis, The Disability Studies Reader. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan P.W., Penn D.L. 1999. Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma. American Psychologist, 54(9), 765–776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan P.W., Watson A.C. 2002. The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(1), 35–53.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker J., Major B., Steele C. 1998. Social stigma. D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey, The Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol 2 (4th). New York: McGraw-Hill, 504–553.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker J., Quinn D.M. 2000. Social stigma and the self: Meanings, situations, and self-esteem. T.F. Heatherton, R.E. Kleck, M.R. Hebl, J.G. Hull, The Social Psychology of Stigma. New York: Guilford Press, 153–183.
   Google Scholar
• Danermark B.D. 1998. Hearing impairment, emotions, and audiological rehabilitation: A sociological perspective. Scand Audiol Suppl, 27(49), 125–131.
   Google Scholar
• Davis A. 1997. Epidemiology of hearing disorders. A.G. Kerr, Scott Brown's Otolaryngology. Boston: Butterworth-Heineman.
   Google Scholar
• Doggett S., Stein R.L., Gans D. 1998. Hearing aid effect in older females. J Am Acad Audiol, 9(5), 361–366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dovidio J.F., Major B., Crocker J. 2000. Stigma: Introduction and overview. T.F. Heatherton, R.E. Kleck, M.R. Hebl, J.G. Hull, To Social Psychology of Stigma. New York: Guilford Press, 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Dunn J., Steginga S.K., Rosoman N., Millichap D. 2003. A review of peer support in the context of cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol, 21(2), 55–67.
   Google Scholar
• Erler S.F., Garstecki D.C. 2002. Hearing loss- and hearing aid-related stigma: Perceptions of women with age-normal hearing. Am J Audiol, 11(2), 83–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Espmark A.K.K., Scherman M.H. 2003. Hearing confirms existence and identity: Experiences from persons with presbyacusis. Int J Audiol, 42(2), 106–115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frable D.E., Platt L., Hoey S. 1998. Concealable stigmas and positive self-perceptions: Feeling better around similar others. J Pers Soc Psychol, 74(4), 909–922.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Funderburk J.A., McCormick B.P., Austin J.K. 2007. Does attitude toward epilepsy mediate the relationship between perceived stigma and mental health outcomes in children with epilepsy? Epilepsy Behav, 11(1), 71–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gagné J-P., Jennings M.B. 2008. Audiological rehabilitation intervention services for adults with an acquired hearing impairment. D.M. Valente, H. Hosford-Dunn, R.J. Roeser, Audiology: Diagnosis, Treatment Strategies, and Practice Management (2nd). New York: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers, 547–579.
   Google Scholar
• Gagné J-P., Southall K., Jennings M.B. 2009. The psychological effects of social stigma: Applications to people with acquired hearing loss. J. Montano, J.B. Spitzer, Advanced Practice in Adult Audiologic Rehabilitation: International Perspective. New York: Plural Publishing, 63–92.
   Google Scholar
• Garstecki D.C. 1990. Hearing health knowledge in aging adults. Journal of the Academy of Rehabilitative Audiology, 23, 79–88.
   Google Scholar
• Garstecki D.C., Erler S.F. 1999. Older adult performance on the communication profile for the hearing impaired: Gender difference. J Sp Lang Hear Res, 42(4), 785–796.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gatehouse S. 1991. The role of non-auditory factors in measured and self-reported disability. Acta Oto-laryngologica Suppl (Stockholm), 476, 249–256.
   Google Scholar
• Gilhome Herbst K.R., Meredith R., Stephens S.D. 1990. Implications of hearing impairment for elderly people in London and in Wales. Acta Oto-Laryngologica Suppl, 476, 209–214.
   Google Scholar
• Gleitman R., Goldstein D.P., Binnie C.A. 1993. Stigma of hearing loss affects hearing aid purchase decisions. Hearing Instruments, 44(6), 16–18, 20.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Griffing T.S. 1992. A new approach to hearing instrument candidacy. Hearing Instruments, 43(3), 23–24.
   Google Scholar
• Guba E.G., Lincoln Y.S. 1989. Fourth Generation Evaluation. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hallberg L.R., Barrenas M.L. 1995. Coping with noise-induced hearing loss: Experiences from the perspective of middle-aged male victims. Br JAudiol, 29(4), 219–230.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hallberg L.R., Jansson G. 1996. Women with noise-induced hearing loss: An invisible group? Br J Audiol, 30(5), 340–345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heine C., Browning C.J. 2002. Communication and psychosocial consequences of sensory loss in older adults: Overview and rehabilitation directions. Disability & Rehabilitation, 24(15), 763–773.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hétu R. 1996. The stigma attached to hearing impairment. Scand Audiol Suppl, 43, 12–24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hétu R., Riverin L., Lalande N., Getty L., St-Cyr C. 1988. Qualitative analysis of the handicap associated with occupational hearing loss. Br J Audiol, 22(4), 251–264.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hewstone M., Hassebrauck M., Wirth A., Waenke M. 2000. Pattern of disconfirming information and processing instructions as determinants of stereotype change. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39 (3), 399–411.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsieh H.F., Shannon S.E. 2005. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huberman A.M., Miles M.B. 1994. Data Management and Analysis Methods. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Jackler R.K. 2006. The impending end to the stigma of wearing ear devices and its revolutionary implications. Otol Neurotol, 27(3), 299–300.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jang Y., Mortimer J.A., Haley W.E., Chisolm T.E.H., Graves A.B. 2002. Nonauditory determinants of self-perceived hearing problems among older adults: The role of stressful life conditions, neuroticism, and social resources. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 57A(7), M466–M469.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings M.B. 2005a. Audiologic rehabilitation needs of older adults with hearing loss: Views on assistive technology uptake and appropriate support services. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 29(3), 112–124.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings M.B. 2005b. Factors that influence outcomes from aural rehabilitation of older adults: The role of perceived self-efficacy, Unpublished doctoral dissertation. London: University of Western Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson E.W. 1982. Hearing prostheses and communication aids for the elderly. Medical Instrumentation, 16(2), 93–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kinsler J.J., Wong M.D., Sayles, J.N., Davis C., Cunningham W.E. 2007. The effect of perceived stigma from a health care provider on access to care among a low-income HIV-positive population. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 21(8), 584–592.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kochkin S. 1993. MarkeTrak III: Why 20 million in US don't use hearing aids for their hearing loss. Hearing Journal, 46(1), 20–27.
   Google Scholar
• Kochkin S. 1994. MarkeTrak IV: Impact on purchase intent of cosmetics, stigma, and style of hearing instrument. Hearing Journal, 47(9), 29.
   Google Scholar
• Kochkin S. 2000a. MarkeTrak V: ‘Why my hearing aids are in the drawer’: The consumers’ perspective. Hearing Journal, 53(2), 34.
   Google Scholar
• Kochkin S. 2000b. MarkeTrak V: Consumer satisfaction revisited. Hearing Journal, 53(1), 38.
   Google Scholar
• Kochkin S. 2007. Marke Trak VII: Obstacles to adult non-user adoption of hearing aids. Hearing Journal, 60(4), 24.
   Google Scholar
• Kyle J.G., Jones L.G., Wood P.L. 1985. Adjustment to acquired hearing loss: A working model. H. Orlans, Adjustment to Adult Hearing Loss. San Diego: College-Hill Press, 119–138.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus R.S., Folkman S. 1984. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer Pub. Co.
   Google Scholar
• Major B., O'Brien L.T. 2005. The social psychology of stigma. Annu Rev Psychol, 56, 393–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marino P., Simoni J.M., Silverstein L.B. 2007. Peer support to promote medication adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS: The benefits to peers. Social Work in Health Care, 45(1), 67–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller C.T., Major B. 2000. Coping with stigma and prejudice. T.F. Heatherton, R. E. Kleck, M.R. Hebl, J.G. Hull, The Social Psychology of Stigma. New York: Guilford Press, 243–272.
   Google Scholar
• Morse J., Field P.A. 1995. Qualitative Research Methods for Health Professionals (2nd). Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Oyserman D., Swim J.K. 2001. Stigma: An insider's view. Journal of Social Issues, 57(1), 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Parrette P., Scherer M. 2004. Assistive technology use and stigma. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 39(3), 217–226.
   Google Scholar
• Patton M.Q. 2002. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Prendergast S., Kelley L. 2002. Aural rehab services: Survey reports who offers which ones and how often. Hearing Journal, 55(9), 33–35.
   Google Scholar
• Ross M. 2000. Redefining the hearing aid selection process Retrieved January 24, 2001, from www.audiology.org.
   Google Scholar
• Sandelowski M. 2000. What ever happended to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health, 23, 334–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scientific Software Development Inc. 2004. Atlas-ti 5.0 (computer program). Berlin, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Shih M. 2004. Positive Stigma: Examining Resilience and Empowerment in Overcoming Stigma. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Special Issue: Positive Development: Realizing the Potential of Youth, 591, 175–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade P., O'Neill C., Simpson A.J., Lashen H. 2007. The relationship between perceived stigma, disclosure patterns, support, and distress in new attendees at an infertility clinic. Hum Reprod, 22(8), 2309–2317.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Southall K., Gagné J-P., Leroux T. 2006. Factors that influence the use of assistance technologies by older adults who have a hearing loss. Int J Audiol, 45(4), 252–259.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Southall K. Gagné J.P., Jennings M.B. (in press). The application of stigma-induced identity threat to persons with acquired hearing loss. Journal of the Academy of Rehabilitative Audiology.
   Google Scholar
• Steele C.M., Spencer S.J., Aronson J. 2002. Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat. M.P. Zanna, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 34. San Diego: Academic Press, 379–440.
   Google Scholar
• Tsutsumi A., Izutsu T., Islam A.M., Maksuda A.N., Kato H. . 2007. The quality of life, mental health, and perceived stigma of leprosy patients in Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine, 64(12), 2443–2453.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Maren J.M. 1996. Méthodes de Recherche pour L'éducation. Montréal: PUM: De Boeck-Université.
   Google Scholar
• Whittemore R., Rankin S.H., Callahan C.D., Leder M.C., Carroll D.L. 2000. The peer advisor experience providing social support. Qualitative Health Research, 10(2), 260–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar