209
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The clinical utility of expressing hearing thresholds in terms of the forward-going sound pressure wave

, , &
Pages 522-530 | Received 12 Feb 2013, Accepted 15 Feb 2014, Published online: 14 May 2014

References

  • Allen J., Jeng P. & Levitt H. 2005. Evaluation of human middle-ear function via an acoustic power assessment. Journal of Rehabilitative Research Development, 42, 63–78.
  • AMA. 1940. Progress report of the consultants on audiometers and hearing aids. JAMA, 115, 854–857.
  • Beranek L. 1993. Acoustical measurements. American Institute of Physics.
  • Bunch C. 1941. The development of the audiometer. The Laryng, 51, 1100–1119.
  • Burkhard M. & Corliss E. 1954. The response of earphones in ears and couplers. J Acoust Soc Am, 26, 679–685.
  • Farmer-Fedor B. & Rabbitt R. 2002. Acoustic intensity, impedance, and reflection coefficient in the human ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 112, 600–620.
  • Fletcher H. & Wegel R. 1922. The frequency-sensitivity of normal ears. Phys Rev, 19, 553–566.
  • Fowler E. & Wegel R. 1922. Audiometric methods and their applications. Trans Am Laryngol Rhinol Otol Soc, 96, 98–132.
  • Hamershoi C. 2006. The development of the audiometer. J Acoust Soc Am, 120, 2096–2107.
  • Hayden A. 1938. Hearing aids from otologists’ audiograms. JAMA, 111, 592–596.
  • Hazlewood C., Jeng P., Withnell R. & Allen J. 2007. How does the power delivered to the ear relate to hearing? AAS Meeting, Scottsdale, USA.
  • Keefe D., Ling R. & Bulen J. 1992. Method to measure acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient. J Acoust Soc Am, 91, 470–485.
  • Keefe D. & Simmons J. 2003. Energy transmittance predicts conductive hearing loss in older children and adults. J Acoust Soc Am, 114, 3217–3238.
  • Lee J., Dhar S., Abel R., Banakis R., Grolley E. et al. 2012. Behavioral hearing thresholds between 0.125 and 20 kHz using depth-compensated ear simulator calibration. Ear Hear, 33, 315–329.
  • Lewis J., McCreery R., Neely S. & Stelmachowicz P. 2009. Comparison of in-situ calibration methods for quantifying input to the middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am, 126, 3114–3124.
  • McCreery R., Pittman A., Lewis J., Neely S. & Stelmachowicz P. 2009. Use of forward pressure level to minimize the influence of acoustic standing waves during probe-microphone hearing-aid verification. J Acoust Soc Am, 126, 15–24.
  • Morrical K., Glaser J. & Benson R. 1949. Interactions between microphones, couplers and earphones. J Acoust Soc Am, 21, 190–197.
  • Neely S. & Gorga M. 1998. Comparison between intensity and pressure as measures of sound level in the ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 104, 2925–2934.
  • Piskorski P., Keefe D., Simmons J. & Gorga M. 1999. Prediction of conductive hearing loss based on acoustic ear canal response using a multivariate clinical decision theory. J Acoust Soc Am, 105, 1749–1764.
  • Rasetshwane D. & Neely S. 2011. Inverse solution of ear-canal area function from reflectance. J Acoust Soc Am, 130, 3873–3881.
  • Sachs R. & Burkhard M. 1972. Zwislocki coupler evaluation with insert earphones (Tech. Rep. No. 20022-1). Industrial Research Products.
  • Scheperle R., Goodman S. & Neely S. 2011. Further assessment of forward pressure level for in situ calibration. J Acoust Soc Am, 130, 3882–3892.
  • Scheperle R., Neely S., Kopun J. & Gorga M.P. 2008. Influence of in situ, sound-level calibration on distortion product otoacoustic emission variability. J Acoust Soc Am, 124, 288–300.
  • Shahnaz N., Bork K., Polka L., Longridge N., Bell D. et al. 2009. Energy reflectance and tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Ear Hear, 30, 219–233.
  • Siegel J. 1994. Ear-canal standing waves and high-frequency sound calibration using otoacoustic emission probes. J Acoust Soc Am, 95, 2589–2597.
  • Stinson M., Shaw E. & Lawton B. 1982. Estimation of acoustical energy reflectance at the eardrum from measurements of pressure distribution in the human ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 72, 766–773.
  • Stinson M. 1985. The spatial distribution of sound pressure within scaled replicas of the human ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 78, 1596–1602.
  • Stinson M. 1990. Revision of estimates of acoustic energy reflectance at the human eardrum. J Acoust Soc Am, 88, 1773–1778.
  • Stinson M. & Daigle G. 2005. Comparison of an analytic horn equation approach and a boundary element method for the calculation of sound fields in the human ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 118, 2405–2411.
  • Voss S. & Allen J. 1994. Measurement of acoustic impedance and reflectance in the human ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 95, 372–84.
  • Voss S. & Herman B. 2005. How does the sound pressure generated by circumaural, supra-aural, and insert earphones differ for adult and infant ears?. Ear Hear, 26, 636–650.
  • Voss S., Horton N., Woodbury R. & Sheffield K. 2008. Sources of variability in reflectance measurements on normal cadaver ears. Ear Hear, 29, 651–665.
  • Voss S., Rosowski J., Merchant S., Thornton A., Shera C. et al. 2000. Middle-ear pathology can affect the ear-canal sound pressure generated by audiologic earphones. Ear Hear, 21, 265–274.
  • Voss S., Rosowski J., Shera C. & Peake W. 2000. Acoustic mechanisms that determine the ear-canal sound pressures generated by earphones. J Acoust Soc Am, 107, 1548–1565.
  • Withnell R., Jeng P., Waldvogel K., Morgenstein K. & Allen J. 2009. An in-situ calibration for hearing thresholds. J Acoust Soc Am, 125, 1605–1611.
  • Zwislocki J. 1970. An acoustic coupler for earphone calibration (Tech. Rep. No. LSC-S-7). Syracuse University.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.