Assessing of plasma protein denaturation induced by exposure to cadmium, electromagnetic fields and their combined actions on rat

References

• Adams, S., Green, P., Claxton, R., et al. (2001). Reactive carbonyl formation by oxidative and non-oxidative pathways. Front. Biosci. 6:17–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ai-jun, L., Xu-hong, Z., Mei-mei, C., Qing, C. (2007). Oxidative stress and DNA damages induced by cadmium accumulation. J. Environ. Sci. 1:9596–9602
   Google Scholar
• Amara, S., Abdelmelek, H., Garrel, C., et al. (2006). Influence of static magnetic field on cadmium toxicity: study of oxidative stress and DNA damage in rat tissues. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 20:263–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amara, S., Douki, T., Garrel, C., et al. (2011). Effects of static magnetic field and cadmium on oxidative stress and DNA damage in rat cortex brain and hippocampus. Toxico. Indust. Health. 27:99–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arockiadoss, T., Xavier, F. P., Prabhu, B. K., Babu, M. (2008). Electrical conductivity as a tool for identification of metal contaminated fish protein. J. Food Eng. 88:405–410
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boguszewska, A., Pasternak, K. (2004). Cadmium-influence on biochemical processes of the human organism. Ann. Univ. Marie Curie Sklodowska. 59:519–523
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campana, P. T., Moraes, D. I., Ana, C. O., et al. (2001). Unfolding and refolding studies of frutalin, a tetrameric D-galactose binding lectin. Eur. J. Biochem. 268:5647–5652
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caplan, L. S., Schoenfeld, E. R., O’Leary, E. S., Leske, M. C. (2000). Breast cancer and electromagnetic fields – a review. Ann. Epidemiol. 10:31–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crichton, R. R., Bryce, C. F. A. (1970). Molecular weight estimatlon of apoferritin sub-units. FEBS Lett. 6:121–124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalle-Donne, I., Rossi, R., Giustarini, D., et al. (2003). Protein carbonyl groups as biomarkers of oxidative stress. Clin. Chim. Acta. 329:23–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasdag, S., Bilgin, H. M., Akdag, M. Z., et al. (2008). Effect of long term mobile phone exposure on oxidative antioxidative processes and nitric oxide in rats. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq. 4:992–997
   Google Scholar
• De-Souza, F. F., Barreto, C. S., Lopes, M. D. (2007). Characteristics of seminal plasma proteins and their correlation with canine semen analysis. Theriogenology. 68:100–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efstathopoulos, E., Brountcos, E., et al. (2006). Patient radiation exposure measurements during interventional procedures: a prospective study. Health Phys. Radiat. Safety. J. 9:36–40
   Google Scholar
• Erel, O. (2005). A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clin. Biochem. 38:1103–1111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadel, A., Wael, M., Mostafa, M. (2003). Effect of 50 Hz, 0.2 mT magnetic fields on RBC properties and heart functions of albino rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 24:535–545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feychting, M., Jonsson, F., Petersen, N. L., Ahlbom, A. (2003). Occupational magnetic field exposure and neurodegenerative disease. Epidemiology. 14:413–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gałazyn-Sidorczuk, M., Brzoska, M. M., Jurczuk, M., Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J. (2009). Oxidative damage to proteins and DNA in rats exposed to cadmium and/or ethanol. Chemico-Biological Interac. 180:31–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauza, M., Kubis, L. (2011). Effect of water content on electrical conductivity of fish skin collagen. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 357:686–690
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanafy, E., Elhafez, S., Ali, F. (2008). Loss of bone calcium in exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields. Electromag. Biol. Med. 27:402–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, N. S., Awad, S. M. (2007). Reverse effect of vitamin E on oxidative stress, derivatives and conductivity changes of hemoglobin induced by exposure to cadmium. J. App. Sci. Res. 3:437–443
   Google Scholar
• Henrykowska, G., Jankowski, W., Pacholski, K., et al. (2009). The effect of 50 Hz magnetic field of different shape on oxygen metabolism in blood platelets: in vitro studies. Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health 22:269–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IARC. (1993). Berllium, cadmium, mercury, and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 58:119–237
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• IARC. (2002). Non-Ionization Radiation: Part I. Static and Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields. World Health Organisation, International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon: IARC Press. p. 429
   Google Scholar
• Juraskova, V., Vetterl, V., Chamosta, O. (1996). Effect of cadmium and 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields on bone marrow and tumour cell. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 39:119–123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kshirsagar, B., Wilson, B., Wiggins, R. C. (1984). Polymeric complexes and fragments of albumin in normal human plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta. 143:265–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laemmli, U. K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 2777:680–685
   Google Scholar
• Lei, L. J., Jin, T. Y., Zhou, Y. F. (2005). Effects of cadmium on levels of insulin in rats. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 34:394–396
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine, R. L., Garland, D., Oliver, C. N., et al. (1990). Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins. Meth. Enzymol. 186:464–478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S. H., Chow, K. C. (2001). Magnetic field exposure induces DNA degradation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280:1385–1388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez, E., Arce, C., Oset-Gasque, M. J., et al. (2006). Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in cortical neurons in culture. Free Radical Biol. Med. 40:940–951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Far, A. L., Randell, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathak, N., Khandelwal, S. (2006). Oxidative stress and apoptotic changes in murine plenocytes exposed to cadmium. Toxicology. 220:26–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, J. L. (1993). Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, Inc. p. 63
   Google Scholar
• Riznichenko, G. Y., Plusnina, T. Y., Aksyonov, S. I. (1994). Modeling of the effect of a weak electric- and magnetic fields on a nonlinear transmembrane ion transfer system. Bioelectrochem. Bioenergetics. 35:39–47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, J. A., Thomas, A. W., et al. (2007). The influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on cytoprotection and repair. Bioelectromagnetics. 28:16–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Puertas, M. C., Palma, J. M., Gomez, M., et al. (2002). Cadmium causes the oxidative modification of proteins in pea plants. Plant Cell Environ. 25:677–686
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Puertas, M. C., Rodriguez-Serrano, M., Corpas, F. J., et al. (2004). Cadmium-induced subcellular accumulation of O2 and H2O2 in pea leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 27:1122–1134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabine, I., Elisabeth, D., Oswald, J., Hugo, W. R. (2003). Intermittent extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields cause DNA damage in a dose-dependent way. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ Health 76:431–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandalio, L. M., Dalurzo, H. C., Gmez, M., et al. (2001). Cadmium induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. J. Exp. Botany. 52:2115–2126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scassellati-Sforzolini, G., Moretti, M., Villarini, M., et al. (2004). Evaluation of genotoxic and/or cogenotoxic effects in cells exposed in vitro to extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields. Ann. Ig. 16:321–340
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shibasaki, T., Nakano, H., Ohno, I., et al. (1994). Effect of pentoxifylline on CdCl2-induced nephrotoxicity in the rat. Biol. Trac. Elem. Res. 41:245–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sittivilai, R., Sribhen, C., Isariyodom, S., et al. (2004). A chromatographic and electrophoretic study of hemoglobin of comestic fowl. Nat. Sci. 38:132–136
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki, T., Watanabe, Y., Nagasawa, M., et al. (2000). Dual nature of the distal histidine residue in the autoxidation reaction of myoglobin and hemoglobin comparison of the H64 mutants. Eur. J. Biochem. 267:6166–6174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trivelli, L. A., Ranney, H. M., Lai, H. T. (1971). Hemoglobin components in patients with diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 284:353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villarini, M., Moretti, M., Scassellati-Sforzolini, G., et al. (2006). Effects of co-exposure to extremely low frequency (50 Hz) magnetic fields and xenobiotics determined in vitro by the alkaline comet assay. Sci. Total Environ. 361:208–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanadh, E. K., Rao, B. N., Rao, B. S. S. (2010). Antigenotoxic effect of mangiferin and changes in antioxidant enzyme levels of Swiss albino mice treated with cadmium chloride. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 29:409–418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watjen, W., Beyersmann, D. (2004). Cadmium-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells: influence of oxidative stress. Biometals. 17:65–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetmore, B. A., Merrick, B. A. (2004). Invited review: toxicoproteomics: proteomics applied to toxicology and pathology. Toxicol. Pathol. 32:619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) (2005). Electromagnetic field. Available from: www.worldhealthorganication.com
   Google Scholar