Estrogen-mediated impairment of macrophageal uptake of environmental TiO₂ particles to explain inflammatory effect of TiO₂ on airways during pregnancy

References

• Ahn, M. H., Kang, C. M., Park, C. S., et al. 2005. Titanium dioxide particle-induced goblet cell hyperplasia: Association with mast cells and IL-13. Respir. Res. 6:34–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerlund, M., Batra, S., and Helm, G. 1981. Comparison of plasma and myometrial tissue concentrations of estradiol-17β and progesterone in non-pregnant women. Contraception 23:447–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht, E. D., Aberdeen, G. W., and Pepe, G. J. 2000. The role of estrogen in the maintenance of primate pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 182:432–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arredondo, F., and Noble, L. S. 2006. Endocrinology of recurrent pregnancy loss. Semin. Reprod. Med. 24:33–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arredouani, M., Yang, Z., Ning, Y., et al. 2004. The scavenger receptor MARCO is required for normal lung defense against pneumococcal pneumonia and inhaled particles. J. Exp. Med. 200:267–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arredouani, M. S., Palecanda, A., Koziel, H., et al. 2005. MARCO is major binding receptor for unopsonized particles and bacteria on human alveolar macrophages. J. Immunol. 175:6058–6064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batra, S. 1976. Unconjugated estradiol in the myometrium of pregnancy. Endocrinology 99:1178–1181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, B., Brain, J. D., and Bohannon, D. 1982. An in vivo hamster bioassay to assess the toxicity of particulates for the lung. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 66:9–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowden, D. H. 1987. Macrophages, dust, and pulmonary diseases. Exp. Lung Res. 12:89–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brain, J. D. 1985. Macrophages in the respiratory tract. In: Handbook of Physiology Vol. I. (Fishman, A. P., and Fisher, A. B., Eds.). Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, pp. 447–471
   Google Scholar
• Cahill, M., (Ed.). 1995. Handbook of Diagnostic Tests. Philadelphia, PA: Springhouse Corporation
   Google Scholar
• Chao, T. C., Chao, H. H., Chen, M. F., et al. 2000. Female sex hormones modulate the function of LPS-treated macrophages. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 44:310–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao, T. C., Phuangsab, A., van Alten, P. J., and Walter, R. J. 1996. Steroid sex hormones and macrophage function: Regulation of chemiluminescence and phagocytosis. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 35:106–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao, T. C., van Alten, P. J., and Walter, R. J. 1994. Steroid sex hormones and macrophage function: Modulation of reactive oxygen intermediates and nitrite release. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 32:43–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao, T. C., van Alten, P. J., Greager, J. A., and Walter, R. J. 1995. Steroid sex hormones regulate the release of tumor necrosis factor by macrophages. Cell. Immunol. 160:43–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coussons-Read, M. E., Okun, M. L., and Nettles, C. D. 2007. Psychosocial stress increases inflammatory markers and alters cytokine production across pregnancy. Brain Behav. Immun. 21:343–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drew, P. D., and Chavis, J. A. 2000. Female sex steroids: Effects upon microglial cell activation. J. Neuroimmunol. 111:77–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drumm, K., Schindler, H., Buhl, R., et al. 1999. Indoor air pollutants stimulate IL-8-specific mRNA expression and protein secretion of alveolar macrophages. Lung 177:9–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedulov, A. V., Leme, A., Yang, Z., et al. 2008. Pulmonary exposure to particles during pregnancy causes increased neonatal asthma susceptibility. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 38:57–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmour, M. I., Daniels, M., McCrillis, R. C., et al. 2001. Air pollutant-enhanced respiratory disease in experimental animals. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:619–622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmour, M. I., Taylor, F. G., Baskerville, A., and Wathes, C. M. 1989. The effect of titanium dioxide inhalation on the pulmonary clearance of Pasteurella haemolytica in the mouse. Environ. Res. 50:157–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ing, N. H., and Tornesi, M. B. 1997. Estradiol up-regulates estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor gene expression in specific ovine uterine cells. Biol. Reprod. 56:1205–1215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, C. M., Jang, A. S., Ahn, M. H., et al. 2005. IL-25 and IL-13 production by alveolar macrophages in response to particles. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 33:290–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kircher, S., Schatz, M., and Long, L. 2002. Variables affecting asthma course during pregnancy. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 89:463–466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohmann-Matthes, M. L., Steinmuller, C., and Franke-Ullmann, G. 1994. Pulmonary macrophages. Eur. Respir. J. 7:1678–1689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memoli, M. J., Harvey, H., Morens, D. M., and Taubenberger, J. K. 2013. Influenza in pregnancy. Influenza Other Resp. Virus. 76:1033–9
   Google Scholar
• Miller, R. L., and Ho, S. M. 2008. Environmental epigenetics and asthma: Current concepts and call for studies. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177:567–573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palecanda, A., Paulauskis, J., Al-Mutairi, E., et al. 1999. Role of scavenger receptor MARCO in alveolar macrophage binding of unopsonized environmental particles. J. Exp. Med. 189:1497–1506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, S. A., Jamieson, D. J., and Bresee, J. S. 2008. Pandemic influenza and pregnant women. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14:95–100
   Google Scholar
• Renwick, L. C., Brown, D., Clouter, A., and Donaldson, K. 2004. Increased inflammation and altered macrophage chemotactic responses caused by two ultrafine particle types. Occup. Environ. Med. 61:442–447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem, M. L., Matsuzaki, G., Madkour, G. A., et al. 1999. β-Estradiol-induced decrease in IL-12 and TNFα expression suppresses macrophage functions in course of Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 21:481–497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng, C., Yu, Y. H., Zhao, K. S., et al. 2012. Acute lung inflammatory response and injury after hemorrhagic shock are more severe in postpartum rabbits. Crit. Care Med. 40:1570–1577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strachan, D. P. 2000. The role of environmental factors in asthma. Br. Med. Bull. 56:865–882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub, R. H. 2007. Complex role of estrogens in inflammation. Endocrinol. Rev. 28:521–574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stringer, B., Imrich, A., and Kobzik, L. 1995. Flow cytometric assay of lung macrophage uptake of environmental particulates. Cytometry 20:23–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thepen, T., Kraal, G., and Holt, P. G. 1994. The role of alveolar macrophages in regulation of lung inflammation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 725:200–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warheit, D. B., Brock, W. J., Lee, K. P., et al. 2005. Comparative pulmonary toxicity inhalation and instillation studies with different TiO2 particle formulations: Impact of surface treatments on particle toxicity. Toxicol. Sci. 88:514–524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weir, A., Westerhoff, P., Fabricius, L., et al. 2012. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food and personal care products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46:2242–2250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windler, L., Lorenz, C., von Goetz, N., et al. 2012. Release of titanium dioxide from textiles during washing. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46:8181–8188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, G. A., Fata, J. E., Watson, K. L., and Khokha, R. 2007. Circulating hormones and estrous stage predict cellular and stromal remodeling in murine uterus. Reproduction 133:1035–1044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Fishman, M. C., and Huang, P. L. 1999. Estrogen mediates the protective effects of pregnancy and chorionic gonadotropin in a mouse model of vascular injury. Arteriosclerosis Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19:2059–2065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar