Advanced search
Publication Cover
Clinical Toxicology Volume 53, 2015 - Issue 9
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,447
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BRIEF COMMUNICATION

Death following intentional ingestion of e-liquid

Betty C. ChenDivision of Emergency Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Washington Poison Center, Seattle, WA, USA
,
Steven B. BrightDivision of Emergency Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Washington Poison Center, Seattle, WA, USA
,
Amit Raj TrivediDivision of Emergency Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Washington Poison Center, Seattle, WA, USA
&
Matthew ValentoDivision of Emergency Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Washington Poison Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Pages 914-916 | Received 14 Jul 2015, Accepted 31 Aug 2015, Published online: 12 Oct 2015

References

  • Farsalinos KE, Polosa R. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2014;5:67–86.
  • Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr, McMillan N, Ford M. 2013 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 31st Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2014;52:1032–1283.
  • Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr, Bailey JE, Ford M. 2012 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 30th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2013;51:949–1229.
  • Vakkalanka JP, Hardison LS Jr, Holstege CP. Epidemiological trends in electronic cigarette exposures reported to U.S. Poison Centers. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2014;52:542–548.
  • FDA proposes to extend its tobacco authority to additional tobacco products, including e-cigarettes: United States Food and Drug Administration; 2014. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm394667.htm.
  • Giovenco DP, Hammond D, Corey CG, Ambrose BK, Delnevo CD. E-cigarette market trends in traditional U.S. retail channels, 2012–2013. Nicotine Tob Res 2014.
  • Chatham-Stephens K, Law R, Taylor E, Melstrom P, Bunnell R, Wang B, et al. Notes from the field: calls to poison centers for exposures to electronic cigarettes – United States, September 2010–February 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014;63:292–293.
  • Corkery JM, Button J, Vento AE, Schifano F. Two UK suicides using nicotine extracted from tobacco employing instructions available on the Internet. Forensic Sci Int 2010;199:e9–e13.
  • Bartschat S, Mercer-Chalmers-Bender K, Beike J, Rothschild MA, Jubner M. Not only smoking is deadly: fatal ingestion of e-juice-a case report. Int J Legal Med 2015;129:481–486.
  • Soghoian S. Nicotine. In: Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin N, Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR, eds. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 10th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2015.
  • Tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide of the smoke of 1,294 varieties of domestic cigarettes for the year 1998. Federal Trade Commission, 2000.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.