References
- Wagner C P, Bunbury DE. Incidence of bromide intoxication among psychotic patients. JAMA 1930; 95: 1725–1728
- Preu P W, Romano J, Brown WT. Symptomatic psychoses with bromide intoxication: their occurrence in Southern New England. N Engl J Med 1936; 214: 56–62
- Hanes F, Yates A. An analysis of four hundred instances of chronic bromide intoxication. South Med J 1938; 31: 667–671
- Dax EC. Overdosage with bromides: a report on 59 cases. Br Med J 1946; 2: 226–227
- Merrill J P, Weller JM. Treatment of bromism with the artificial kidney. Ann Intern Med 1952; 37: 186–190
- Wieth J O, Funder J. Treatment of bromide poisoning: comparison of forced halogen turnover and hemodialysis. Lancet 1963; 2: 327–329
- Adamson J S, Flanigan W J, Ackerman GL. Treatment of bromide intoxication with ethacrynic acid and mannitol diuresis. Ann Intern Med 1966; 65: 749–752
- Blume R S, MacLowry J D, Wolff SM. Limitations of chloride determination in the diagnosis of bromism. N Engl J Med 1969; 279: 593–595
- Fried F E, Malek-Ahmadi P. Bromism: recent perspectives. South Med J 1975; 68: 220–222
- Kunze U. Chronic bromide intoxication with a severe neurologic deficit. J Neurol 1976; 213: 149–152
- Iberti T J, Patterson B K, Fisher CJ. Prolonged bromide intoxication from a gastric bezoar. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144: 402–403
- Maes V, Huyghens L, Dekeyser J, Sevens C. Acute and chronic intoxication with carbromal preparations. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1985; 23: 341–346
- Rothenberg D M, Berns A S, Barkin R, Glantz RH. Bromide intoxication secondary to pyridostigmine bromide therapy. JAMA 1990; 263: 1121–1122
- Wacks I, Oster J R, Perez G O, Kett DH. Spurious hyperchloremia and hyperbicarbonatemia in a patient receiving pyridiostigmine therapy for myasthenia gravis. Am J Kid Dis 1990; 16: 76–79
- Ng Y Y, Lin W L, Chen T W. Spurious hyperchloremia and a decreased anion gap in a patient with dextromethorphan bromide. Am J Nephrol 1992; 12: 268–270
- Heckerling PS. Ethylene glycol poisoning with a normal anion gap due to occult bromide intoxication. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 1384–1386
- Seyffart G. Ethinamate, methyprylon, other sedative-hypnotic drugs, and miscellaneous agents. Poisoning and Drug Overdose, Haddad, Winchester. Saunders, Philadelphia 1983; 542–557
- Tinker J H, Gandolfi A J, Van Dyke RA. Elevation of plasma bromide levels in patients following halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1976; 44: 194–196
- Van Leeuwen F X, Sangster B. The toxicology of bromide ion. Crit Rev Taxicol 1987; 18: 189–213
- Rauws AG. Pharmacokinetics of bromide ion: a overview. Food Chem Toxicol 1983; 21: 379–382
- Sangster B, Blom J L, Seekuis. The influence of sodium bromide in man: a study in human volunteers with special emphasis on the endocrine and the central nervous system. Food Chem Toxicol 1983; 21: 409–419
- Bowers G N, Onoroski M. Hyperchloremia and the incidence of bromism in 1990. Clin Chem 1990; 36: 1399–1403
- Elin R J, Robertson E A, Johnson E. Bromide interferes with determination of chloride by each of four methods. Clin Chem 1981; 27: 778–779
- Pressac M, Jardel C, Durand D, Aymard P. Interference of bromide in determination of serum chloride. Clin Chem 1987; 33: 415–416
- Baker C, Kahn S E, Bermes EW. Effect of bromide and iodide on chloride methodologies in plasma or serum. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1980; 10: 523–528
- Ellenhorn MJ. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology, 2nd ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1997; 980
- Vaiseman N, Koren G, Pencharz P. Pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous bromide in normal volunteers. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1986; 24: 403–413