4,131
Views
174
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Internet sex addiction: A review of empirical research

, M. D.
Pages 111-124 | Received 02 Nov 2010, Accepted 03 May 2011, Published online: 15 Jun 2011

References

  • APA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders – text revision. Author, Washington, DC 2000; IV
  • APA (2010). Hypersexual disorder. DSM-5 development. Retrieved from http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevisions/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=415
  • Barak A, Fisher WA, Belfry S, Lashambe DR. Sex, guys, and cyberspace: Effects of Internet pornography and individual differences on men’s attitudes toward women. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 1999; 11: 63–90
  • Batthyány D, Müller KW, Benker F, Wölfling K. Computer game playing: Clinical characteristics of dependence and abuse among adolescents. Wiener Klinsche Wochenschrift 2009; 121: 502–509
  • Boies SC, Cooper A, Osborne CS. Variations in Internet-related problems and psychosocial functioning in online sexual activities: Implications for social and sexual development of young adults. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2004; 7: 207–230
  • Braun-Courville DK, Rojas M. Exposure to sexually explicit web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health 2009; 45: 156–162
  • Broad KL. GLB + T? Gender/sexuality movements and transgender collective identity (de)constructions. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies 2002; 7: 241–264
  • Buzzell T. The effects of sophistication, access and monitoring on use of pornography in three technological contexts. Deviant Behavior 2005; 26: 109–132
  • Carnes PJ. Addiction and post-traumatic stress: The convergence of victims’ realities. Treating Abuse Today 1993; 3: 5–11
  • Carnes PJ. Cybersex, courtship, and escalating arousal: Factors in addictive sexual desire. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2001; 8: 45–78
  • Carnes PJ. The anatomy of arousal: Three Internet portals. Routledge, New York, NY 2003; 18: 309–328
  • Carvalheira A, Gomes FA. Cybersex in Portuguese chatrooms: A study of sexual behaviors related to online sex. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 2003; 29: 345–360
  • Cooper A. Sexuality and the Internet: Surfing into the new millenium. CyberPsychology and Behavior 1998; 1: 187–193
  • Cooper A, Delmonico DL, Burg R. Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2000; 6: 79–104
  • Cooper A, Delmonico DL, Griffin-Shelley E, Mathy RM. Online sexual activity: An examination of potentially problematic behaviors. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2004; 11: 129–143
  • Cooper A, Galbreath N, Becker MA. Sex on the Internet: Furthering our understanding of men with online sexual problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2004; 18: 223–230
  • Cooper A, Griffin-Shelley E, Delmonico DL, Mathy RM. Online sexual problems: Assessment and predictive variables. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2001; 8: 267–285
  • Cooper A, Putnam DE, Planchon LA, Boies SC. Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 1999; 6: 79–104
  • Cooper ML, Russell M, Skinner JB, Windle M. Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment 1992; 4: 123–132
  • Cooper AL, Safir MP, Rosenmann A. Workplace worries: A preliminary look at online sexual activities at the office – emerging issues for clinicians and employers. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2006; 9: 22–29
  • Cooper A, Scherer C, Boies SC, Gordon B. Sexuality on the internet: From sexual exploration to pathological expression. Professional Psychology-Research and Practice 1999; 30: 154–164
  • Correll S. The ethnography of an electronic bar – the lesbian cafe. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 1995; 24: 270–298
  • Daneback K, Cooper A, Mansson SA. An Internet study of cybersex participants. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2005; 34: 321–328
  • Daneback K, Ross MW, Mansson SA. Characteristics and behaviors of sexual compulsives who use the Internet for sexual purposes. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2006; 13: 53–67
  • Delmonico DL. Cybersex: High tech sex addiction. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 1997a; 4: 159–167
  • Delmonico DL, (1997b). Internet sex screening test. Retrieved from http://www.sexhelp.com/isst.cfm
  • Delmonico DL, Miller JA. The Internet sex screening test: A comparison of sexual compulsives versus non-sexual compulsives. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 2003; 18: 261–276
  • Goodman A. Sexual addiction: The new frontier. The Counselor 1998; 16: 17–26
  • Goodson P, McCormick D, Evans A. Sex on the Internet: College students’ emotional arousal when viewing sexually explicit materials on-line. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 2000; 25: 252–260
  • Griffiths M. Excessive Internet use: Implications for sexual behavior. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2000; 3: 536–552
  • Griffiths M. Sex on the Internet: Observations and implications for Internet sex addiction. Journal of Sex Research 2001; 38: 333–342
  • Grov C, Bamonte A, Fuentes A, Parsons JT, Bimbi DS, Morgenstern J. Exploring the internet’s role in sexual compulsivity and out of control sexual thoughts/behaviour: A qualitative study of gay and bisexual men in New York city. Culture Health and Sexuality 2008; 10: 107–124
  • Grubin D, Mason D. Medical models of sexual deviance. Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment, DR Laws, W O’Donohue. Guilford, New York, NY 1997; 434–448
  • Kalichman SC, Johnson JR, Adair V, Rompa D, Multhauf K, Kelly JA. Sexual sensation seeking – scale development and predicting aids-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment 1994; 62: 385–397
  • Kaufman M, Silverberg C, Odette F. The ultimate guide to sex and disability. Cleis, San Francisco, CA 2007
  • King SA, (1996). Is the Internet addictive, or are addicts using the Internet? Retrieved from http://webpages.charter.net/stormking/iad.html
  • Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WB, Martin CE. Sexual behavior in the human male. Indiana University Press, Indiana, IL 1948
  • Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WB, Martin CE, Gebhard P. Sexual behavior in the human female. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1953
  • Koch NS, Schockman HE. Democratizing Internet access in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual communities. Cyberghetto or cybertopia? Race, class and gender on the Internet, B Ebo. Praeger, Westport, CT 1998; 171–184
  • Kuntsche E, Knibbe R, Engels R, Gmel G. Drinking motives as mediators of the link between alcohol expectancies and alcohol use among adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2007; 68: 76–85
  • Kuss DJ, Louws, J., & Wiers, R.W. (2011). Computer game addiction? Motives predict addictive play behavior in massively-multiplayer online role-playing games. Under review
  • Leiblum SR. Women, sex and the internet. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 2001; 16: 389–405
  • Lou CH, Zhao Q, Gao ES, Shah IH. Can the Internet be used effectively to provide sex education to young people in China?. Journal of Adolescent Health 2006; 39: 720–728
  • McLelland MJ. Virtual ethnography: Using the Internet to study gay culture in Japan. Sexualities 2002; 5: 387–406
  • Meerkerk GJ, Van den Eijnden R, Garretsen HFL. Predicting compulsive Internet use: It’s all about sex!. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2006; 9: 95–103
  • Orzack MH. How to recognize and treat computer.com addictions. Directions in clinical and counseling psychology. The Hatherleigh, New York, NY 1999; 9: 13–26
  • Orzack MH, Ross CJ. Should virtual sex be treated like other sex addictions?. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2000; 7: 113–125
  • Putnam DE. Initiation and maintenance of online sexual compulsivity: Implications for assessment and treatment. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2000; 3: 553–563
  • Quinn JF, Forsyth CJ. Describing sexual behavior in the era of the internet: A typology for empirical research. Deviant Behavior 2005; 26: 191–207
  • Raymond NC, Coleman E, Miner MH. Psychiatric comorbidity and compulsive/impulsive traits in compulsive sexual behavior. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2003; 44: 370–380
  • Robinson DW. Sexual addiction as an adaptive response to post-traumatic stress disorder in the African American community. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 1999; 6: 11–22
  • Schnarrs PW, Rosenberger JG, Satinsky S, Brinegar E, Stowers J, Dodge B, Reece M. Sexual compulsivity, the Internet, and sexual behaviors among men in a rural area of the United States. Aids Patient Care and Stds 2010; 24: 563–569
  • Schneider JP. The effects of cybersex addiction on the family: Results of a survey. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2000a; 7: 31–58
  • Schneider JP. A qualitative study of cybersex participants: Gender differences, recovery issues, and implications for therapists. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2000b; 7: 249–278
  • Schneider JP. The impact of compulsive cybersex behaviors on the family. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 2001; 18: 329–354
  • Schwartz B. Psychology of learning and behavior. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, NY 1984; 2
  • Schwartz MF, Southern S. Compulsive cybersex: The new tearoom. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2000; 7: 127–144
  • Sealy JR. Dual and triple diagnoses: Addictions, mental illness, and HIV infection guidelines for outpatient therapists. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention 1999; 6: 195–219
  • Stein DJ, Black DW, Shapira NA, Spitzer RL. Hypersexual disorder and preoccupation with Internet pornography. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1590–1594
  • Steiner P, (1993, July 5). On the Internet no one knows you’re a dog, The New Yorker, p. 61
  • Swanbrow D, (2003). Attitudes toward sex, not democracy, divide the West and Islam. Retrieved from http://ns.umich.edu/Releases/2003/Feb03/r022503.html
  • Thornburgh D, & Lin, H.S. (Eds.). (2002). Youth, pornography and the Internet: Can we provide sound choices in a safe environment? Washington, DC: National Academy Press
  • Treas J. How cohorts, education, and ideology shaped a new sexual revolution on American attitudes toward nonmarital sex, 1972–1998. Sociological Perspectives 2002; 45: 267–283
  • Turkle S. Life on the screen. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY 1995
  • von Krafft-Ebing R. Psychopathia sexualis mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der conträren Sexualempfindung. Eine klinisch-forensische Studie. Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1893
  • Watters JK, Biernacki P. Targeted sampling: Options and considerations for the study of hidden populations. Social Problems 1989; 36: 416–430
  • Weiss R, Schneider J. Untangling the web. Sex, porn, and fantasy obsession in the Internet age. Alyson, New York, NY 2006
  • Whitfield CL. Internal evidence and corroboration of traumatic memories of child sexual abuse with addictive disorders. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 1998; 5: 269–292
  • WHO. ICD 10: The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Author, Geneva 1992
  • Widmer ED, Treas J, Newcomb R. Attitudes toward nonmarital sex in 24 countries. Journal of Sex Research 1998; 35: 349–358
  • Wölfling K, Grüsser SM, Thalemann R. Video and computer game addiction. International Journal of Psychology 2008; 43: 769–769
  • Young K. Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. Innovations in clinical practice, LVTL Jackson. Professional Resource Press, Sarasota, FL 1999
  • Young K. Internet sex addiction – risk factors, stages of development, and treatment. American Behavioral Scientist 2008; 52: 21–37
  • Young K, Pistner M, O’Mara J, Buchanan J. Cyber-disorders: The mental health concern for the new millennium. CyberPsychology and Behavior 1999; 3: 475–479

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.