Improving the selective cancer killing ability of ZnO nanoparticles using Fe doping

References

• Allouni ZE, Cimpan MR, Høl PJ, Skodvin T, Gjerdet NR. 2009. Agglomeration and sedimentation of TiO2 nanoparticles in cell culture medium. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 68:83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azamat DV, Fanciulli M. 2007. The structure of charge-compensated Fe3+ ions in ZnO. Physica B 401–402: 382–385.
   Google Scholar
• Bakalova R, Ohba H, Zhelev Z, Zhelev Z, Nagase T, Jose R, Ishikawa M, 2004. Quantum dot anti-CD conjugates: Are they potential photosensitizers or potentiators of classical photosensitizing agents in photodynamic therapy of cancer? Nano Lett 4(9):1567–1573.
   Google Scholar
• Bernard BK, Osheroff MR, Hofmann A, Mennear JH. 1990. Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of dietary titanium dioxide-coated mica in male and female Fischer 344 rats. J Toxicol Environ Health 29(4):417–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatkhande DS, Pangarkar VG, Beenackers AACM. 2001. Photocatalytic degradation for environmental applications – a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 77(1):102–116.
   Google Scholar
• Bischoff F, Bryson G. 1982. Tissue reaction to and fate of parenterally administered titanium dioxide. I. The intraperitoneal site in male Marsh-Buffalo mice. Research Communic Chem Pathol Pharmacol 38(2):279–290.
   Google Scholar
• Bott AW. 1998. Electrochemistry of semiconductors. Current Separat 17(3):87–91.
   Google Scholar
• Cai R, Hashimoto K, Itoh K, Kubota Y, Fujishima A. 1991. Photokilling of malignant cells with ultrafine TiO2 powder. Bull Chem Soc Japan 64(4):1268–1273.
   Google Scholar
• Cai R, Kubota Y, Shuin T, Sakai H, Hashimoto K, Fujishima A. 1992. Induction of cytotoxicity by photoexcited TiO2 particles. Cancer Res 52(8):2346–2348.
   Google Scholar
• Castranova V. 1994. Generation of oxygen radicals and mechanisms of injury prevention. Environ Health Perspect 102(10):65–68.
   Google Scholar
• Choi W, Termin A, Hoffmann MR. 1994. The role of metal-ion dopants in quantum-sized TiO2: Correlation between photoreactivity and charge-carrier recombination dynamics. J Phys Chem 98(51):13669–13679.
   Google Scholar
• Fubini B, Hubbard A. 2003. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generation by silica in inflammation and fibrosis. Free Rad Biol Med 34(12):1507–1516.
   Google Scholar
• Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk DA. 2000. Titanium dioxide photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol C: Photochem Rev 1(1):1–21.
   Google Scholar
• George S, Pokhrel S, Xia T, Gilbert B, Ji Z, Schowalter M, 2010. Use of a rapid cytotoxicity screening approach to engineer a safer zinc oxide nanoparticle through iron doping. ACS Nano 4(1):15–29.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman CM, McCusker CD, Yilmaz T, Rotello VM. 2004. Toxicity of gold nanoparticles functionalized with cationic and anionic side chains. Bioconj Chem 15(4):897–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilianelli C, Baeza-Squiban A, Boisvieux-Ulrich E, Houcine O, Zalma R, Guennou C, 1993. Effect of mineral particles containing iron on primary cultures of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells: Possible implication of oxidative stress. Environ Health Perspect 101:436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo L, Morris DG, Liu X, Vaslet C, Hurt RH, Kane AB, 2007. Iron bioavailability and redox activity in diverse carbon nanotube samples. Chem Mater 19(14):3472–3478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley C, Layne J, Punnoose A, Reddy KM, Coombs I, Coombs A, 2008. Preferential killing of cancer cells and activated human T cells using zinc oxide nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 19(29):295103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley C, Thurber A, Hanna C, Punnoose A, Zhang JH, Wingett DG, 2009. The influences of cell type and ZnO nanoparticle size on immune cell cytotoxicity and cytokine induction. Nanoscale Res Lett 4(12):1409–1420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy JA, Aust AE. 1995. Iron in asbestos chemistry and carcinogenicity. Chem Rev 95:97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jays J, Reddy KM, Graces N, Engelhard MH, Shutthanandan V, Giles N, 2007. Effect of Co doping on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanoparticles. J Phys: Condensed Matter 19:266203.
   Google Scholar
• Hays J, Punnoose A, Baldner R, Engelhard MH, Peloquin J, Reddy KM, 2005. Relationship between the structural and magnetic properties of Co-doped SnO2 nanoparticles. Phys Rev B 72:7.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann AJ, Carraway ER, Hoffmann MR. 1994. Photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides on quantum-sized semicondunctor colloids. Environ Sci Technol 28(5):776–785.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann MR, Martin ST, Choi W, Bahnemann DW. 1995. Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem Rev 95(1):69–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imlay JA. 2003. Pathways of oxidative damage. Ann Rev Microbiol 57(1):395–418.
   Google Scholar
• Ju-Fen L, Xiao-Yu K, Ai-Jie M, Xiao-Ming T. 2006. EPR theoretical study of local molecular structure for tetrahedral Fe3+ centers in zinc oxide. Chem Phys Lett 429(1–3):266–270.
   Google Scholar
• Kamat PV, Meisel D. 2003. Nanoscience opportunities in environmental remediation. Comptes Rendus Chimie 6(8–10):999–1007.
   Google Scholar
• Kamp DW, Graceffa P, Pryor WA, Weitzman SA. 1992. The role of free radicals in asbestos-induced diseases. Free Radic Biol Med 12:293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komen CV, Punnoose A, Seehra MS. 2009. Transition from n-type to p-type destroys ferromagnetism in semiconducting Sn1-xCoxO2 and Sn1-xCrxO2 nanoparticles. Solid State Communic 149:2247–2259.
   Google Scholar
• Kubota Y, Shuin T, Kawasaki C, Hosaka M, Kitamura H, Cai R, 1994. Photokilling of T-24 human bladder cancer cells with titanium dioxide. Br J Cancer 70(6):1107–1111.
   Google Scholar
• Legrini O, Oliveros E, Braun AM. 1993. Photochemical processes for water treatment. Chem Rev 93(2):671–698.
   Google Scholar
• Leroueil PR, Hong S, Mecke A, Baker JRJ, Orr BG, Holl MMB. 2007. Nanoparticle interaction with biological membranes: Does nanotechnology present a Janus face? Accounts Chem Res 40(5):335–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewinski N, Colvin V, Drezek R. 2008. Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles. Small 4(1):26–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limbach LK, Wick P, Manser P, Grass RN, Stark WJ. 2007. Exposure of engineered nanoparticles to human lung epithelial cells: Influence of chemical composition and catalytic activity on oxidative stress. Environ Sci Technol 41(11):4158–4163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linsebigler AL, Lu G, Yates JT. 1995. Photocatalysis on TiO2 surfaces: Principles, mechanisms, and selected results. Chem Rev 95(3):735–758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litter MI. 1999. Heterogenious photocatalysis – transition metal ions in photocatalytic systems. Appl Catalysis B: Environmental 23(2–3):89–114.
   Google Scholar
• Liu G, Wang K, Zhou Z. 2006. Influence of doping on the antibacterial effect of TiO2 nanoparticles. Materials Sci Forum 510–511(1):86–89.
   Google Scholar
• Long TC, Saleh N, Tilton RD, Lowry GV, Veronesi B. 2006. Titanium dioxide (P25) produces reactive oxygen species in immortalized brain microglia (BV2): Implications for nanoparticle neurotoxicity. Environ Sci Technol 40(14):4346–4352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovric J, Cho SJ, Winnik FM, Maysinger D. 2005. Unmodified cadmium telluride quantum dots induce reactive oxygen species formation leading to multiple organelle damage and cell death. Chem Biol 12(11):1227–1234.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matsunaga T, Tomoda R, Nakajima T, Wake H. 1985. Photoelectrochemical sterilization of microbial cells by semiconductor powders. FEMS Microbiol Lett 29(1–2):211–214.
   Google Scholar
• Matsunaga T, Tomoda R, Nakajima T, Nakamura N, Komine T. 1988. Continuous-sterilization system that uses photosemiconductor powders. Appl Environ Microbiol 54(6):1330–1333.
   Google Scholar
• McIntyre NS, Zetaruk DG. 1977. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of iron oxides. Analyt Chem 49(11):1521–1529.
   Google Scholar
• Mills A, Hunte SL. 1997. An overview of semiconductor photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem 108(1):1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Misra SK, Andronenko SI, Reddy KM, Hays J, Thurber A, Punnoose A. 2007. A variable temperature Fe3+ electron paramagnetic resonance study of Sn1−xFexO2. J Appl Phys 101:09H120.
   Google Scholar
• Nel A, Xia T, Madler L, Li N. 2006. Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel. Science 311(5761):622–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrovsky S, Kazimirsky G, Gedanken A, Brodie C. 2009. Selective cytotoxic effect of ZnO nanoparticles on glioma cells. Nano Res 2(11):882–890.
   Google Scholar
• Petit A, Mwale F, Tkaczyk C, Antoniou J, Zukor DJ, Huk OL. 2005. Induction of protein oxidation by cobalt and chromium ions in human U937 macrophages. Biomaterials 26(21):4416–4422.
   Google Scholar
• Pirkanniemi K, Sillanpaa M. 2002. Heterogeneous water phase catalysis as an environmental application: A review. Chemosphere 48(10):1047–1060.
   Google Scholar
• Punnoose A, Engelhard MH, Hays J. 2006. Dopant distribution, oxygen stoichiometry and magnetism of nanoscale Sn0.99Co0.01O2. Solid State Communic 139(8):434.
   Google Scholar
• Punnoose A, Hays J, Thurber A, Engelhard MH, Kukkadapu RK, Wang C, 2005. Development of high-temperature ferromagnetism in SnO2 and paramagnetism in SnO by Fe doping. Phys Rev B 72(5):054402.
   Google Scholar
• Punnoose A, Seehra MS, Dunn B, Eyring E. 2002. Characterization of CuCl2/PdCl2/activated carbon catalysts used in the synthesis of diethyl carbonate. Energy Fuels 16(1):182–188.
   Google Scholar
• Punnoose A, Shah N, Huffman GP, Seehra MS. 2003. X-ray diffraction and electron magnetic resonance studies of M/Fe/Al2O3 (M = Ni, Mo and Pd) catalysts for CH4 to H2 conversion. Fuel Processing Technol 83(1–3):263–273.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy KM, Feris K, Bell J, Wingett DG, Hanley CPunnoose A. 2007. Selective toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles to prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. Appl Phys Lett 90(21):213902.
   Google Scholar
• Ryter SW, Kim HP, Hoetzel A, Park JW, Nakahira K, Wang X, 2007. Mechanisms of cell death in oxidative stress. Antioxidants Redox Signal 9(1):49–89.
   Google Scholar
• Salem IA. 2000. Catalytic decomposition of H2O2 over supported ZnO. Monatshefte fuer Chemie 131(11):1139–1150.
   Google Scholar
• Tang YJ, Ashcroft JM, Chen D, Min G, Kim C-H, Murkhejee B, 2007. Charge associated effects of Fullerine derivatives on microbial structural integrity and centeral metabolism. Nano Lett 7(3):754–760.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Unfried K, Albrecht C, Klotz L-O, Mikecz AV, Grether-Beck S, Schins RPF. 2007. Cellular responses to nanoparticles: Target structures and mechanisms. Nanotoxicology 1(1):52–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallyathan V, Shi X. 1997. The role of oxygen free radicals in occupational and environmental lung diseases. Environ Health Perspect 105(1):165–177.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh WMJ, Rupp LPJ. 1962. Paramagnetic resonance of trivalent Fe57 in zinc oxide. Phys Rev 126(3):952–955.
   Google Scholar
• Wang H, Wingett D, Engelhard MH, Reddy KM, Layne J, Turner P, 2009. Fluorescent dye encapsulated ZnO particles with cell-specific toxicity for potential use in biomedical applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 20(1):11–22.
   Google Scholar
• Xia T, Kovochich M, Brant J, Hotze M, Sempf J, Oberley T, 2006. Comparison of the abilities of ambient and manufactured nanoparticles to induce cellular toxicity according to an oxidative stress paradigm. Nano Lett 6(8):1794–1807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang G-J, Li C-J, Li C-X, Wang Y-Y, Huang X-C. 2006. Effect of Cu2+ doping on photocatalytic performance of liquid flame sprayed TiO2 coatings. J Thermal Spray Technol 15(4):582–586.
   Google Scholar