Inhibition of biofilm formation and antibacterial properties of a silver nano-coating on human dentine

References

• Addy M, Slayne MA, Wade WG. 1992. The formation and control of dental plaque - an overview. J Appl Bacteriol 73:269–278.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allaker RP. 2010. The use of nanoparticles to control oral biofilm formation. J Dent Res 89:1175–1186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin M, Kazemi M, Rasaie N. 2012. In vitro comparison of the effects of garlic juice and chlorhexidine mouthwash on oral pathogens. Jundishapur J Microbiol 5:398–400.
   Google Scholar
• Besinis A, De Peralta T, Handy RD. 2012a. The antibacterial effects of silver, titanium dioxide and silica dioxide nanoparticles compared to the dental disinfectant chlorhexidine on Streptococcus mutans using a suite of bioassays. Nanotoxicology; Epub ahead of print.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Besinis A, van Noort R, Martin N. 2012b. Infiltration of demineralized dentin with silica and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. Dent Mater 28:1012–1023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulthwaite L, Verran J. 2007. Potential pathogenic aspects of denture plaque. Br J Biomed Sci 64:180–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayan D, Heifferman A, Gorski M, Begleiter A. 1983. Tooth discoloration - extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Quintessence Int Dent Dig 14:195–199.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Espinosa-Cristobal LF, Martinez-Castanon GA, Martinez-Martinez RE, Loyola-Rodriguez JP, Patino-Marin N, Reyes-Macias JF, et al. 2009. Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles against Streptococcus mutans. Mater Lett 63:2603–2606.
   Google Scholar
• Fardal O, Turnbull RS. 1986. A review of the literature on use of chlorhexidine in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 112:863–869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federici G, Shaw BJ, Handy RD. 2007. Toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): gill injury, oxidative stress, and other physiological effects. Aquat Toxicol 84:415–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng QL, Wu J, Chen GQ, Cui FZ, Kim TN, Kim JO. 2000. A mechanistic study of the antibacterial effect of silver ions on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. J Biomed Mater Res 52:662–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foldbjerg R, Olesen P, Hougaard M, Dang DA, Hoffmann HJ, Autrup H. 2009. PVP-coated silver nanoparticles and silver ions induce reactive oxygen species, apoptosis and necrosis in THP-1 monocytes. Toxicol Lett 190:156–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutmann I, Wahlefeld AW. 1974. L-(+)-lactate determination with lactate dehydrogenase and NAD. In: Bergmeyer HU, editor. Methods in enzymatic analysis. London: Academic Press. pp 1464–1468.
   Google Scholar
• Imazato S, Torii Y, Takatsuka T, Inoue K, Ebi N, Ebisu S. 2001. Bactericidal effect of dentin primer containing antibacterial monomer methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide (MDPB) against bacteria in human carious dentin. J Oral Rehabil 28:314–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston WM, Kao EC. 1989. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 68:819–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung WK, Koo HC, Kim KW, Shin S, Kim SH, Park YH. 2008. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of the silver ion in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:2171–2178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimyai S, Lotfipour F, Pourabbas R, Sadr A, Nikazar S, Milani M. 2011. Effect of two prophylaxis methods on adherence of Streptococcus mutans to microfilled composite resin and giomer surfaces. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 16:561–567.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Kumar V, Singh J, Hooda A, Dutta S. 2012. Drug-induced discoloration of teeth: an updated review. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 51:181–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeGeros RZ. 1991. Calcium phosphates in oral biology and medicine. In: Myers Howard M, editor. Monographs in oral science. New York: S Karger AG. pp 144.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsey DT, Wee AG. 2007. Perceptibility and acceptability of CIELAB color differences in computer-simulated teeth. J Dent 35:593–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Ling JQ, Zhang K, Huo LJ, Ning Y. 2012. Effect of sodium fluoride, ampicillin, and chlorhexidine on Streptococcus mutans biofilm detachment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:4532–4535.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loesche WJ. 1986. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev 50:353–380.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luz MAAdC, Garone Netto N, Arana-Chavez VE, Sobral MAP, Singer JdM. 2000. Evaluation of chemical and/or mechanical treatments of the smear layer as revealed by scanning electron microscopy - a blind comparative study. Pesqui Odontol Bras 14:101–106.
   Google Scholar
• Magalhães APR, Santos LB, Lopes LG, Estrela CRdA, Estrela C, Torres EM, et al. 2012. Nanosilver application in dental cements. ISRN Nanotechnol; Article ID 365438, 6 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Marending M, Luder HU, Brunner TJ, Knecht S, Stark WJ, Zehnder M. 2007. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on human root dentine - mechanical, chemical and structural evaluation. Int Endod J 40:786–793.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childressd S. 1998. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 80:642–648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallasch TJ. 2003. Antibiotic resistance. Dent Clin North Am 47:623–639.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paquette DW, Brodala N, Williams RC. 2006. Risk factors for endosseous dental implant failure. Dent Clin North Am 50:361–374.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paul SJ, Peter A, Rodoni L, Pietrobon N. 2004. Conventional visual vs spectrophotometric shade taking for porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns: a clinical comparison. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 24:222–231.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prakash B, Veeregowda BM, Krishnappa G. 2003. Biofilms: a survival strategy of bacteria. Curr Sci 85:1299–1307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragain JC, Johnston WM. 2000. Color acceptance of direct dental restorative materials by human observers. Color Res Appl 25:278–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A. 2009. Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. Biotechnol Adv 27:76–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro LG, Hashizume LN, Maltz M. 2007. The effect of different formulations of chlorhexidine in reducing levels of mutans streptococci in the oral cavity: a systematic review of the literature. J Dent 35:359–370.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosan B, Lamont RJ. 2000. Dental plaque formation. Microbes Infect 2:1599–1607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutala WA, Weber DJ. 1997. Uses of inorganic hypochlorite (bleach) in health-care facilities. Clin Microbiol Rev 10:597–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambhy V, MacBride MM, Peterson BR, Sen A. 2006. Silver bromide nanoparticle/polymer composites: dual action tunable antimicrobial materials. J Am Chem Soc 128:9798–9808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw JH. 1987. Causes and control of dental caries. N Engl J Med 317:996–1004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim TP, Knowles JC, Ng YL, Shelton J, Gulabivala K. 2001. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain. Int Endod J 34:120–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stebounova LV, Adamcakova-Dodd A, Kim JS, Park H, O'Shaughnessy PT, Grassian VH, et al. 2011. Nanosilver induces minimal lung toxicity or inflammation in a subacute murine inhalation model. Part Fibre Toxicol 8:5–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibodeau EA, Handelman SL, Marquis RE. 1978. Inhibition and killing of oral bacteria by silver ions generated with low intensity direct current. J Dent Res 57:922–926.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vargas-Reus MA, Memarzadeh K, Huang J, Ren GG, Allaker RP. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of nanoparticulate metal oxides against peri- implantitis pathogens. Int J Antimicrob Agents 40:135–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasilev K, Cook J, Griesser HJ. 2009. Antibacterial surfaces for biomedical devices. Expert Rev Med Devices 6:553–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasudeva G. 2009. Monomer systems for dental composites and their future: a review. J Calif Dent Assoc 37:389–398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Youravong N, Carlen A, Teanpaisan R, Dahlen G. 2011. Metal-ion susceptibility of oral bacterial species. Lett Appl Microbiol 53: 324–328.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar