Tracing engineered nanomaterials in biological tissues using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy – A critical review

References

• Akimov D, Chatzipapadopoulos S, Meyer T, Tarcea N, Dietzek B, Schmitt M, et al. 2009. Different contrast information obtained from CARS and nonresonant FWM images. J Raman Spectrosc 40:941–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora R, Petrov GI, Yakovlev VV, Scully MO. 2012. Detecting anthrax in the mail by coherent Raman microspectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109:1151–3
   Google Scholar
• Bar-Ilan O, Chuang CC, Schwahn DJ, Yang S, Joshi S, Pedersen JA, et al. 2013. TiO2 Nanoparticle exposure and illumination during zebrafish development: mortality at parts per billion concentrations. Environ Sci Technol 47:4726–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsey NA, Garrett NL, Contreras-Rojas LR, Pickup-Gerlaugh AJ, Price GJ, Moger J, et al. 2014. Evaluation of drug delivery to intact and porated skin by coherent Raman scattering and fluorescence microscopies. J Control Release 174:37–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais DR, Lyn RK, Joyce MA, Rouleau Y, Steenbergen R, Barsby N, et al. 2010. Activity-based protein profiling identifies a host enzyme, carboxylesterase 1, which is differentially active during hepatitis C virus replication. J Biol Chem 285:25602–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldorera-Moore M, Guimard N, Shi L, Roy K. 2010. Designer nanoparticles: incorporating size, shape and triggered release into nanoscale drug carriers. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 7:479–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng C, Porter AE, Muller K, Koziol K, Skepper JN, Midgley P, Welland M. 2009a. Imaging carbon nanoparticles and related cytotoxicity. J Phys: Conf Ser 151:012030
   Google Scholar
• Cheng J, Flahaut E, Cheng SH. 2007. Effect of carbon nanotubes on developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Environ Toxicol Chem 26:708–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng JP, Chan CM, Veca LM, Poon WL, Chan PK, Qu LW, et al. 2009b. Acute and long-term effects after single loading of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes into zebrafish (Danio rerio). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 235:216–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng JX, Jia YK, Zheng GF, Xie XS. 2002b. Laser-scanning coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy and applications to cell biology. Biophys J 83:502–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng JX, Volkmer A, Book LD, Xie XS. 2001. An epi-detected coherent anti-Stokes raman scattering (E-CARS) microscope with high spectral resolution and high sensitivity. J Phys Chem B 105:1277–80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng JX, Volkmer A, Xie XS. 2002a. Theoretical and experimental characterization of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy. J Opt Soc Am B 19:1363–75
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole M, Lindeque P, Fileman E, Halsband C, Goodhead R, Moger J, et al. 2013. Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environ Sci Technol 47:6646–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans CL, Xie XS. 2008. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: chemical imaging for biology and medicine. Annu Rev Anal Chem 1:883–909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabrega J, Tantra R, Amer A, Stolpe B, Tomkins J, Fry T, et al. 2011. Sequestration of zinc from zinc oxide nanoparticles and life cycle effects in the sediment dweller amphipod Corophium volutator. Environ Sci Technol 46:1128–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan Q-L, Neoh K-G, Kang E-T, Shuter B, Wang S-C. 2007. Solvent-free atom transfer radical polymerization for the preparation of poly(poly(ethyleneglycol) monomethacrylate)-grafted Fe3O4 nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and cellular uptake. Biomaterials 28:5426–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferry JL, Craig P, Hexel C, Sisco P, Frey R, Pennington PL, et al. 2009. Transfer of gold nanoparticles from the water column to the estuarine food web. Nat Nano 4:441–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudiger CW, Min W, Saar BG, Lu S, Holtom GR, He C, et al. 2008. Label-free biomedical imaging with high sensitivity by stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Science 322:1857–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galloway T, Lewis C, Dolciotti I, Johnston BD, Moger J, Regoli F. 2010. Sublethal toxicity of nano-titanium dioxide and carbon nanotubes in a sediment dwelling marine polychaete. Environ Pollut 158:1748–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett N, Whiteman M, Moger J. 2011. Imaging the uptake of gold nanoshells in live cells using plasmon resonance enhanced four wave mixing microscopy. Opt Express 19:17563–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonda K, Watanabe TM, Ohuchi N, Higuchi H. 2010. In vivo nano-imaging of membrane dynamics in metastatic tumor cells using quantum dots. J Biol Chem 285:2750–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieger KD, Baun A, Owen R. 2010. Redefining risk research priorities for nanomaterials. J Nanopart Res 12:383–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto M, Araki T, Kawata S. 2000. Molecular vibration imaging in the fingerprint region by use of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy with a collinear configuration. Opt Lett 25:1768–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellerer T, Axäng C, Brackmann C, Hillertz P, Pilon M, Enejder A. 2007. Monitoring of lipid storage in Caenorhabditis elegans using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104:14658–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmchen F, Denk W. 2005. Deep tissue two-photon microscopy. Nat Methods 2:932–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendry E, Hale PJ, Moger J, Savchenko AK, Mikhailov SA. 2010. Coherent nonlinear optical response of graphene. Phys Rev Lett 105:097401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichimura T, Hayazawa N, Hashimoto M, Inouye Y, Kawata S. 2004. Tip-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering for vibrational nanoimaging. Phys Rev Lett 92:220801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain RK, Lind RC. 1983. Degenerate four-wave mixing in semiconductor-doped glasses. J Opt Soc Am 73:647–53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia NQ, Lian Q, Tian Z, Duan X, Yin M, Jing LH, et al. 2010. Decorating multi-walled carbon nanotubes with quantum dots for construction of multi-colour fluorescent nanoprobes. Nanotechnology 21:045606
   Google Scholar
• Johnston BD, Scown TM, Moger J, Cumberland SA, Baalousha M, Linge K, et al. 2010a. Bioavailability of nanoscale metal oxides TiO2, CeO2 and ZnO to Fish. Environ Sci Technol 44:1144–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston HJ, Semmler-Behnke M, Brown DM, Kreyling W, Tran L, Stone V. 2010b. Evaluating the uptake and intracellular fate of polystyrene nanoparticles by primary and hepatocyte cell lines in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 242:66–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung Y, Chen H, Tong L, Cheng J-X. 2009. Imaging gold nanorods by plasmon-resonance-enhanced four wave mixing. J Phys Chem C 113:2657–63
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahru A, Dubourguier H-C. 2010. From ecotoxicology to nanoecotoxicology. Toxicology 269:105–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim H, Sheps T, Collins PG, Potma EO. 2009. Nonlinear optical imaging of individual carbon nanotubes with four-wave-mixing microscopy. Nano Lett 9:2991–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalatsa A, Garrett NL, Ferrarelli T, Moger J, Schätzlein AG, Uchegbu IF. 2012. Delivery of peptides to the blood and brain after oral uptake of quaternary ammonium palmitoyl glycol chitosan nanoparticles. Mol Pharm 9:1764–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam CW, James JT, McCluskey R, Arepalli S, Hunter RL. 2006. A review of carbon nanotube toxicity and assessment of potential occupational and environmental health risks. Crit Rev Toxicol 36:189–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larner F, Dogra Y, Dybowska A, Fabrega J, Stolpe B, Bridgestock LJ, et al. 2012. Tracing bioavailability of ZnO nanoparticles using stable isotope labeling. Environ Sci Technol 46:12137–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KJ, Nallathamby PD, Browning LM, Osgood CJ, Xu X-HN. 2007. In vivo imaging of transport and biocompatibility of single silver nanoparticles in early development of zebrafish embryos. ACS Nano 1:133–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefrant S, Buisson J-P, Mevellec J-Y, Baltog I, Baibarac M. 2008. Single-beam pumped coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering on carbon nanotubes. Phys Status Solidi B 245:2221–4
   Google Scholar
• Lu K, Zhang ZY, He XA, Ma YH, Zhou KB, Zhang HF, et al. 2010. Bioavailability and distribution and of ceria nanoparticles in simulated aquatic ecosystems, quantification with a radiotracer technique. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 10:8658–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maker PD, Terhune RW. 1965. Study of optical effects due to an induced polarisation third order in electric field strength. Phys Rev 137:A801–18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansfield JC, Littlejohn GR, Seymour MP, Lind RJ, Perfect S, Moger J. 2013. Label-free chemically specific imaging in planta with stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Anal Chem 85:5055–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menard A, Drobne D, Jemec A. 2011. Ecotoxicity of nanosized TiO(2). Review of in vivo data. Environ Pollut 159:677–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moger J, Johnston BD, Tyler CR. 2008. Imaging metal oxide nanoparticles in biological structures with CARS microscopy. Opt Express 16:3408–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouchet F, Landois P, Sarremejean E, Bernard G, Puech P, Pinelli E, et al. 2008. Characterisation and in vivo ecotoxicity evaluation of double-wall carbon nanotubes in larvae of the amphibian Xenopus laevis. Aquat Toxicol 87:127–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy CJ, Gole AM, Stone JW, Sisco PN, Alkilany AM, Goldsmith EC, et al. 2008. Gold nanoparticles in biology: beyond toxicity to cellular imaging. Accounts Chem Res 41:1721–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nan X, Tonary AM, Stolow A, Xie XS, Pezacki JP. 2006. Intracellular imaging of HCV RNA and cellular lipids by using simultaneous two-photon fluorescence and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopies. ChemBioChem 7:1895–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdorster G. 2010. Safety assessment for nanotechnology and nanomedicine: concepts of nanotoxicology. J Intern Med 267:89–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne OJ, Johnston BD, Moger J, Balousha M, Lead JR, Kudoh T, et al. 2013. Effects of particle size and coating on nanoscale Ag and TiO2 exposure in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Nanotoxicology 7:1315–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park J-H, Gu L, von Maltzahn G, Ruoslahti E, Bhatia SN, Sailor MJ. 2009. Biodegradable luminescent porous silicon nanoparticles for in vivo applications. Nat Mater 8:331–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petri-Fink A, Steitz B, Finka A, Salaklang J, Hofmann H. 2008. Effect of cell media on polymer coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs): colloidal stability, cytotoxicity and cellular uptake studies. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 68:129–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope I, Payne L, Zoriniants G, Thomas E, Williams O, Watson P, et al. 2014. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy of single nanodiamonds. Nat Nanotechnol 9:940–6
   Google Scholar
• Porter AE, Gass M, Muller K, Skepper JN, Midgley P, Welland M. 2007a. Visualizing the uptake of C-60 to the cytoplasm and nucleaus of human monocyte-derived macrophage cells using energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy and electron tomography. Environ Sci Technol 41:3012–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter AE, Gass M, Muller K, Skepper JN, Midgley PA, Welland M. 2007b. Direct imaging of single-walled carbon nanotubes in cells. Nat Nanotechnol 2:713–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro F, Gallego-Urrea JA, Goodhead RM, Van Gestel CAM. Moger J, Soares AMVM, Loureiro S. 2014. Uptake and elimination kinetics of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate by Raphidocelis subcapitata: the influence of silver behavior in solution. Nanotoxicology. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2014.963724
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez LG, Lockett SJ, Holtom GR. 2006. Coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering microscopy: a biological review. Cytometry A 69A:779–91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roh JY, Sim SJ, Yi J, Park K, Chung KH, Ryu DY, et al. 2009. Ecotoxicity of silver nanoparticles on the soil nematode caenorhabditis elegans using functional ecotoxicogenomics. Environ Sci Technol 43:3933–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrand AM, Rahman MF, Hussain SM, Schlager JJ, Smith DA, Syed AF. 2010. Metal-based nanoparticles and their toxicity assessment. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2:544–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scown TM, Goodhead RM, Johnston BD, Moger J, Baalousha M, Lead JR, et al. 2010. Assessment of cultured fish hepatocytes for studying cellular uptake and (eco)toxicity of nanoparticles. Environ Chem 7:36–49
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scown TM, van Aerle R, Johnston BD, Cumberland S, Lead JR, Owen R, et al. 2009. High doses of intravenously administered titanium dioxide nanoparticles accumulate in the kidneys of rainbow trout but with no observable impairment of renal function. Toxicol Sci 109:372–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto KF, Carrasco A, Powell TG, Garza KM, Murr LE. 2005. Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity of some manufactureed nanoparticulate materials characterised by transmission electron microscopy. J Nanopart Res 7:145–69
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumner SCJ, Fennell TR, Snyder RW, Taylor GF, Lewin AH. 2010. Distribution of carbon-14 labeled C60 ([14C]C60) in the pregnant and in the lactating dam and the effect of C60 exposure on the biochemical profile of urine. J Appl Toxicol 30:354–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svoboda K, Block SM. Biological applications of optical forces. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 1994;23:247–285
   Google Scholar
• Tantra R, Cumpson P. 2007. The detection of airborne carbon nanotubes in relation to toxicology and workplace safety. Nanotoxicology 1:251–65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tantra R, Knight A. 2011. Cellular uptake and intracellular fate of engineered nanoparticles: a review on the application of imaging techniques. Nanotoxicology 5:381–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong L, Lu Y, Lee RJ, Cheng J-X. 2007. Imaging receptor-mediated endocytosis with a polymeric nanoparticle-based coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering probe. J Phys Chem B 111:9980–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmer A, Cheng JX, Xie XS. 2001. Vibrational imaging with high sensitivity via epidetected coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy. Phys Rev Lett 87:023901
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Lin C-Y, Nikolaenko A, Raghunathan V, Potma EO. 2011. Four-wave mixing microscopy of nanostructures. Adv Opt Photon 3:1–52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts AJR, Lewis C, Goodhead RM, Beckett SJ, Moger J, Tyler CR, Galloway TS. 2014. Uptake and retention of microplastics by the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Environ Sci Technol 48:8823–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynne JJ. 1969. Optical third-order mixing in GaAs, Ge, Si and InAs. Phys Rev 178:1295–303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu P, Gullotti E, Tong L, Highley CB, Errabelli DR, Hasan T, et al. 2008. Intracellular drug delivery by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, revisited. Mol Pharm 6:190–201
   Google Scholar
• Zumbusch A, Holtom GR, Xie XS. 1999. Three-dimensional vibrational imaging by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Phys Rev Lett 82:4142–5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar