852
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

An increase in ALS incidence on the Kii Peninsula, 1960−2009: A possible link to change in drinking water source

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 347-350 | Received 09 Aug 2011, Accepted 04 Mar 2012, Published online: 28 May 2012

References

  • Kusui K. Epidemiological study on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neighboring motor neuron diseases in Kii Peninsula. Psychiat Neurol Jpn. 1962;65:86–99.
  • Kimura K. Studies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Kozagawa district in the Kii Peninsula. Jpn. Wakayama Med J. 1965;9:177–92.
  • Yase Y, Matsumoto N, Yoshimasu F, Handa Y, Kumamoto T. Motor neuron disease in the Kii Peninsula, Japan. Proc Aust Assoc Neurol. 1968;5:335–9.
  • Kurland LT, Mulder DW. Epidemiologic investigations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 1. Preliminary report on geographic distribution, with special reference to the Mariana Islands, including clinical and pathological observations. Neurology. 1954;4:355–78, 438–48.
  • Yase Y. The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet. 1972;2:292–6.
  • Garruto RM, Yanagihara R, Gajdusek DC, Arion DM. Concentrations of heavy metals and essential minerals in garden soil and drinking water in the Western Pacific. In: Chen KM, Yase Y, editors. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Asia and Oceania. Shyan-Fu Chou, National Taiwan University, 1984. pp 265–330.
  • Kihira T, Yoshida S, Hironishi M, Miwa H, Okamoto K, Kondo T. Changes in the incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Wakayama, Japan. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2005;6:155–63.
  • World Federation of Neurology Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Disease: El Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 1994;124(Suppl):98–107.
  • Cima V, Logroscino G, D'Ascenzo C, Palmieri A, Volpe M, Briani C, . Epidemiology of ALS in Padova district, Italy, from 1992 to 2005. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16:920–4.
  • Manjaly ZR, Scott KM, Abhinav K, Wijesekera L, Ganesalingam J, Goldstein LH, . Sex ratio in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population based study. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2010;11:439–42.
  • Abhinav K, Stanton B, Johnston C, Hardstaff J, Orrell RW, Howard R, . Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in south-east England: a population based study. The South-East England Register for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (SEALS Registry). Neuroepidemiology. 2007;29:44–8.
  • Sajjadi M, Etemadifar M, Nemati A, Ghazavi H, Basiri H, Khoundabi B, . Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Isfahan, Iran. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:984–9.
  • Chio A, Mora G, Calvo A, Mazzini L, Bottacchi E, Mutani R; PARALS . Epidemiology of ALS in Italy: a 10-year prospective population based study. Neurology. 2009;24: 725–31.
  • Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Register for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (PARALS). Incidence of ALS in Italy: evidence for a uniform frequency in Western countries. Neurology. 2001;56:239–44.
  • Traynor BJ, Codd MB, Corr B, Forde C, Frost E, Hardiman O. Incidence and prevalence of ALS in Ireland, 1955–1997: a population based study. Neurology. 1999;52:504–9.
  • Wolfson C, Kilborn S, Oskoui M, Genge A. Incidence and prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Canada: a systematic review of the literature. Neuroepidemiology. 2009;33: 79–88.
  • Logroscino G, Traynor BJ, Hardiman O, Chio A, Mitchell D, Swingler RJ, . Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Europe. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81: 385–90.
  • Yase Y. Epidemiological investigation on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Kii peninsula. Shinkeishinpo. 1973;17: 30–3.