The age of onset and progression of sensorineural hearing loss in Turner's syndrome and its relationship to SHOX deficiency: A case report

References

• Turner HH. A syndrome of infantilism, congenital webbed neck and cubitus valgus. Endocriniology. 1938;23:566–74.
   Google Scholar
• Ford CE, Jones KW, Polani PE, de Almeida JC, Briggs JH. A sex chromosome anomaly in a case of gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome) Lancet. 1959;1:711.
   Google Scholar
• Turner HH. Ovarian Dwarfism and Rudimentary Ovaries. In: Astwood EB (editor). Clin Endocrinol. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1960.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsten J. The nature and origin of the X chromosome aberrations in Turner's syndrome. Stockholm: Almquist and Wiskell; 1963.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson H, Filipsson R, Fluur E, Koch B, Lindsten J, Wedeneberg E. Hearing impairment in Turner's syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1969;247:1–241.
   Google Scholar
• Watkin PM. Otologic disease in Turner's syndrome. J Laryngol Otol. 1989;103:731–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrenas M, Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Hanson C. Ear and hearing in relation to genotype and growth in Turner's syndrome. Hear Res. 2000;144:21–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultcrantz M. Ear and hearing problems in Turner's syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol. 2003;123:253–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman A, Conway G, Cadge B. Audiological features of Turner's syndrome in adults. Int J Audiol. 2004;43:533–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gungor N, Boke B, Belgin E, Tuncbilek E. High frequency hearing loss in Ullrich-Turner syndrome. Eur J Pediatr. 2000;159:740–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morimoto N, Tanaka T, Taiji H, Horikawa R, Naiki Y, Morimoto Y. Hearing Loss in Turner Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2006;149:697–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrenas M, Nylen O, Hanson C. The influence of karyotype on the auricle, otitis media and hearing in Turner's syndrome. Hear Res. 1999;138:163–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hederstierna C, Hultcrantz M, Rosenhall U. A longitudinal study of the decline in females with Turner's syndrome. Acta Oto-Laryngol. 2009;129:1434–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strachan T, Read A. Human Molecular Genetics. 4th edn. New York: Garland Science, Taylor and Francis; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Clement-Jones M, Schiller S, Rao E, Blaschke RJ, Zuniga A, Zeller R, . The short stature homeobox gene SHOX is involved in skeletal abnormalities in Turner's syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2000;9:695–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrenas M, Bratthall A, Dahlgren J. The thrifty phenotype and hearing problems. Br Med J. 2003;327:1199–1200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogata T, Muroya K, Matsuo N, Shinohara O, Yorifuji T, Nishi Y, . Turner's syndrome and Xp deletions: clinical and molecular studies in 47 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:5498–5508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondy CA. New issues in the diagnosis and management of Turner's syndrome. Rev Endocrinol Metabol Disord. 2005; 6:269–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostberg J, Beckman A, Cadge B, Conway G. Oestrogen deficiency and growth hormone treatment are not associated with hearing in adults with Turner's syndrome. Horm Res. 2004;62:182–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leka SK, Kitsiou-Tzeli S, lalpini-Mavrou A, Kanavakis E. Short stature and dysmorphology in the SHOX gene. Hormones. 2006;5:107–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oliveira CS, Alves C. the role of the SHOX gene in the pathophysiology of Turner's syndrome. Endocrin Nutr. 2011; 58:433–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nassif R, Harboyan G. Madelung’s deformity with conductive hearing loss. Arch Otolaryngol. 1970;91:175–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogata T, Muroya K, Sasaki G, Nishimura G, Kitoh H, Hattori T. SHOX nullizygosity and haploinsufficiency in a Japanese family: implications for the development of Turner skeletal features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:1390–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Leenheer EM, Oudesluijs GG, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Rappold GA, Sengers RC, Cremers CW. Congenital conductive hearing loss in dyschondrosteosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003;112:153–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lemire EG, Wiebe S. Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis: an under-recognized cause of short stature. South Africa J Radiol. 2009;13:16–7.http://www.sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/viewFile/301/279
   Google Scholar
• Partsch C, Scmidit-Wittkamp E. Pterygium_syndrom und schwerhorigkeit. Arch OHR Nas Kehlopfeilk. 1964;183:336.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaffe IG. Congenital shoulder-neck-auditory anomalies. Laryngoscope. 1968;78:2119–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hjerrild BE, Mortensen CH, Gravholt CH. Turner's syndrome and clinical treatment. Br Med Bull. 2008;86:77–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar