An emerging interface between life science and nanotechnology: present status and prospects of reproductive healthcare aided by nano-biotechnology

References

• Allhoff F . The coming era of nano medicine. Am J Bioeth 2009; 9: 3-11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU Technology Platform on Nanomedicine Available from: http://www.etp-nanomedicine.eu/public [cited 15 December 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Emerich DF , Halberstadt C , Thanos C . Role of nano-biotechnology in cell-based nanomedicine: a concise review. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2007; 3: 235-44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kedziora A , Gorzelanczyk K , Bugla Ploskonska G . Positive and negative aspects of silver nanoparticles usage. Biology International 2013; 53: 67-76.
   Google Scholar
• Buzea C , Pacheco II , Robbie K . Nanomaterials and nano-particles: sources and toxicity. Biointerphases 2007; 2 4 MR17-172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alivisatos P . The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nat Biotechnol 2004; 22: 47-52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madani SY , Mandel A , Seifalian AM . A concise review of carbon nanotube’s toxicology. Nano Rev 2013; 4: 21521
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baughman RH , Anvar AZ , Walt AH . Carbon nanotubes – the route toward applications. Science 2002; 297: 787-92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciofani G , Raffa V , Menciassi A , Cuschieri A . Boron nitride nanotubes: an innovative tool for nanomedicine. Nano Today 2009; 4: 8-10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnemain B . Superparamagnetic agents in magnetic resonance imaging, physicochemical characteristics and clinical applications a review. J Drug Target 1998; 6: 167-74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. Population and Development, Vol. 1: Programme of Action adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development: Cairo, 5-13 September 1994, paragraph 7.2 1995 New York Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, United Nations
   Google Scholar
• United Nations World Youth Report 2003: Report of the Secretary- General (E/CN.5/2003/4), para. 16 2002 New York Commission for Social Development, United Nations
   Google Scholar
• Jha RK , Jha PK , Guha SK . Smart RISUG: a potential new contraceptive and its magnetic field mediated sperm interaction. Int J Nanomed 2009a; 4: 55-64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jha RK , Jha PK , Rana SVS , Guha SK . Spermicidal action of styrene maleic anhydride polyelectrolyte in combination with magnetic and electrically conductive particles. Int J Pharmacol 2009b; 5: 1-12.
   Google Scholar
• Jha R , Jha PK , Rana SVS , Guha SK . An approach to non-invasive delivery, biodistribution and fertility control potential evaluation of Cuproferrogel Fe3O4–Cu–SMA–DMSO in female. Fertil Steril 2010a; 94: 2850-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jha PK , Jha R , Gupta BL , Guha SK . Effect of γ-dose rate and total dose interrelation on the polymeric hydrogel: a novel injectable male contraceptive. Radiat Phys Chem 2010b; 79: 663-71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jha PK , Jha R , Datt R , Guha SK . Entropy in good manufacturing practices: a tool for quality assurance. Eur J Oper Res 2011; 211: 658-65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Na HB , Song IC , Hyeon T . Inorganic nanoparticles for MRI contrast agents. Adv Mater 2009; 21: 2133-48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera Gil P , Huhn D , Del Mercato LL , Sasse D , Parak WJ . Nanopharmacy: inorganic nanoscale devices as vectors and active compounds. Pharmacol Res 2010; 62: 115-25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rube MA , Cox BF , Gueorguieva M , Kakchingtabam D , Andre P , Mezler A . Iron_platinum alloy nanoparticles for guidewire and resonant markers for catheter localization during interventional MRI. Biomed Engin/Biomed Tech 2013; 58: 323-86.
   Google Scholar
• Radwan SH , Azzazy HME . Gold nanoparticles for molecular diagnostics. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2009; 9: 511-24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spivak MY , Bubnov RV , Yemets IM , Lazarenko LM , Tymoshok NO , Ulberg ZR . Gold nanoparticles – the theranostic challenge for PPPM: nanocardiology application. EPMA J. 2013; 4: 18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bawa R . Nanoparticle based therapeutics in human: a survey. Nanotechnol Law Bus 2008; 5: 135
   Google Scholar
• Qin W , Din D , Liu J , Yuan WZ , Hu Y , Liu B et al . Biocompatible nanoparticles with aggregation-induced emission characteristics as far-red/near-infrared fluorescent bioprobes for in vitro and in vivo imaging applications. Adv Funct Mater 2012; 22: 771-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz JA , Shetty AM , Price RE , Stafford RJ , Wagon JC , Uthamanthil RK et al . Feasibility study of particle-assisted laser ablation of brain tumors in orthotopic canine model. Cancer Res 2008; 69: 1659-67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y , Chen L . Quantum dots lighting up the research and development of nanomedicine. Nanomedicine 2011; 7: 385-402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagh A , Qian SY , Law B . Development of biocompatible polymeric nanoparticles for in vivo NIR and FRET imaging. Bioconjugate Chem 2012; 23: 981-92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang R , Lee H , Achilefu S . Induction of pH sensitivity on the fluorescence lifetime of quantum dots by NIR fluorescent dyes. Am Chem Soc 2012; 134: 4545-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuah AM , Kuroiwa T , Ichikawa S , Kobayashi I , Nakajima M . Formation of biocompatible nanoparticles via the self-assembly of Chitosan and Modified Lecithin. J Food Sci 2009; 74: N1-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanna V , Pintus G , Roggio AM , Punzoni S , Posadino AM , Arca A et al . Targeted biocompatible nanoparticles for the delivery of (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate to prostate cancer cells. J Med Chem 2011; 54: 1321-32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barandeh F , Nguyen PL , Kumar R , Lacobucci GJ , Kuznicki ML , Kosterman A et al . Organically modified silica nanoparticles are biocompatible and can be targeted to neurons in vivo. PLoS One 2012; 7: 1-15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aswathy RG , Sivakumar B , Brahatheeswaran D , Fukuda T , Yoshida Y , Maekawa T et al . Biocompatible fluorescent zein nanoparticles for simultaneous bioimaging and drug delivery application. Adv Nat Sci: Nanosci Nanotechnol 2012; 3: 1-7.
   Google Scholar
• Roullin VG , Callewaert M , Delavoie F , Molinari M , Seconde A , Andry MC . Optimised NSAIDs-loaded biocompatible nanoparticles. Nano-Micro Lett 2010; 2: 247-55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan JM , Zhang L , Tong R , Ghosh D , Gao W , Liao G et al . Spatiotemporal controlled delivery of nanoparticles to injured vasculature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 107: 2213-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamaly N , Xiao Z , Valencia PM , Radovic AF , Farokhzad OC . Targeted polymeric therapeutic nanoparticles: design, development and clinical translation. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41: 2971-3010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangham AD , Horne RW . Action of saponin on biological cell membranes. Nature 1962; 196: 952-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torchilin VP . Multifunctional nanocarriers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012; 64: 302-15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodle MC , Papahadjopoulos D . Liposome preparation and size characterization. Methods Enzymol 1989; 171: 193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergin C , O’Leary A , McCreary C . Treatment of Kaposi’s sarcoma with liposomal doxorubicin. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995; 52: 2001-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GreGoriadis G . Engineering liposomes for drug delivery: progress and problem. Trends Biotechnol 1995; 13: 527-37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouin S . Microencapsulation: industrial appraisal of existing technologies and trends. Trends Food Sci Tech 2004; 15: 330-47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian J , Wang W , Li Y , Xu Y , Sun Q . Optical extinction properties of perforated gold-silica-gold multilayer Nanoshells. J Phys Chem 2012; 116: 10349-55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odom TW , Huang JL , Kim P , Lieber CM . Atomic structure and electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature 1998; 391: 62-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z , Tabakman S , Welsher K , Dai H . Carbon nanotubes in biology and medicine: in vitro and in vivo detection, imaging and drug delivery. Nano Res 2009; 2: 85-120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin CR , Kohli P . The emerging field of nanotube biotechnology. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2003; 2: 29-37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klumpp C , Kostarelos K , Prato M , Bianco A . Functionalized carbon nanotubes as emerging nanovectors for the delivery of therapeutics. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006; 1758: 404-12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffa V , Vittorio O , Riggio C , Cuschieri A . Progress in nano-technology for healthcare. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Tech 2010; 19: 127-35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hersam MC . Progress towards monodisperse single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nat Nanotechnol 2008; 3: 387-94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y , Xia Y . Shape-controlled synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles. Science 2002; 298: 2176-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao H , Nehl CL , Hafner JH . Biomedical applications of plasmon resonant metal nanoparticles. Nanomedicine 2006; 1: 201-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q , Large N , Nordlander P , Wang H . Porous gold Au with tunable Plasmon resonances and intense field enhancements for single particle SERS. J Phys Chem Lett 2014; 5: 370-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee P , Bhattacharya R , Wang P , Wang L , Basu S , Nagy JA et al . Antiangiogenic properties of gold nanoparticles. Clin Cancer Res 2005; 11: 3530-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee P , Bhattacharya R , Bone N , Lee YK , Patra CR , Wang S et al . Potential therapeutic application of gold nanoparticles in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (BCLL): enhancing apoptosis. J Nanobiotechnol 2007; 5: 1-13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sigler JW , Bluhm GB , Duncan H , Sharp JT , Ensign DC , Mccrum WR . Gold salts in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritisA double-blind study. Ann Intern Med 1974; 80: 21-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee DK , Fong LS , Zhang Y . Nanoparticles in photodynamic therapy: an emerging paradigm. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2008; 60: 1627-37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juzenas P , Chen W , Sun Y , Coelho MANC , Generalov R , Generalova N et al . Quantum dots and nanoparticles for photodynamic and radiation therapies of cancer. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2008; 60: 1600-14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paszko E , Ehrhardt C , Senge MO , Kelleher DP , Reynolds JV . Nanodrug applications in photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2011; 8: 14-29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta AK , Gupta M . Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Biomaterials 2005; 26: 3995-4021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen JW , Martinez E , Louka P , Wingett DG . Zinc oxide nanoparticles for selective destruction of tumor cells and potential for drug delivery applications. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2010; 7: 1063-77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeng HA , Swanson J . Toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles in mammalian cells. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2006; 41: 2699-711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasheninnikov AV , Banhart F . Engineering of nanostructured carbon materials with electron or ion beams. Nat Mater 2007; 6: 723-33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray SC , Saha A , Jana NR , Sarkar R . Fluorescent carbon nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and bioimaging application. J Phys Chem C 2009; 113: 18546-51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puretzky AA , Geohegan DB , Fan X , Pennycook SJ . Dynamics of single-wall carbon nanotube synthesis by laser vaporization. Appl Phys A 2000; 70: 153-60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nessim GD , Seita M , O’Brien KP , Hart AJ , Bonaparte RK , Mitchell RR et al . Low temperature synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes with electrical contact to metallic substrates enabled by thermal decomposition of the carbon feedstock. Nano Lett 2009; 9: 3398-405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin YH , Seo SD , Shim HW , Park KS , Kim DW . Synthesis of core/shell spinel ferrite/carbon nanoparticles with enhanced cycling stability for lithium ion battery anodes. Nanotechnology 2012; 23: 125402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao QL , Zhang ZL , Huang BH , Peng J , Zhang M , Pang DW . Facile preparation of low cytotoxicity fluorescent carbon nanocrystals by electrooxidation of graphite. Chem Commun 2008; 41: 5116-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian L , Ghosh D , Chen W , Pradhan S , Chang X , Chen S . Nanosized carbon particles from natural gas soot. Chem Mater 2009; 21: 2803-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen IH , Wang CC , Chen CY . Fabrication and characterization of magnetic cobalt ferrite/polyacrylonitrile and cobalt ferrite/carbon nanofibers by electrospinning. Carbon 2010; 48: 604-11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y , Cui J , Zheng M , Hu C , Tan S , Xiao Y et al . One-step synthesis of amino-functionalized fluorescent carbon nanoparticles by hydrothermal carbonization of chitosan. Chem Commun 2012; 48: 380-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yezhelyev MV , Gao X , Xing Y , Al-Hajj A , Nie S . O’Regan RM. Emerging use of nanoparticles in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Lancet Oncol 2006; 7: 657-67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronich TK , Keifer PA , Shlyakhtenko LS , Kabanov AV . Polymer micelle with cross-linked ionic core. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127: 8236-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y , Gao GH , Lee DS . Stimulus-sensitive polymeric nanoparticles and their applications as drug and gene carriers. Adv Healthc Mater 2013; 2: 388-417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley B , Frenkel E . Nanoparticles for drug delivery in cancer treatment. Urol Oncol 2008; 26: 57-64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paciotti GF , Myer L , Weinreich D , Goia D , Pavel N , McLaughlin RE et al . Colloidal gold: a novel nanoparticle vector for tumor directed drug delivery. Drug Deliv 2004; 11: 169-83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leleux J , Roy K . Micro and nanoparticle-based delivery systems for vaccine immunotherapy: an immunological and materials perspective. Adv Healthc Mater 2013; 2: 72-94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bera D , Qian L , Tseng T-K , Holloway PH . Quantum dots and their multimodal applications: a review. Materials 2010; 3: 2260-345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattoussi H , Palui G , Na HB . Luminescent quantum dots as platforms for probing in vitro and in vivo biological processes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012; 64: 138-66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birudavolu S , Nuntawong N , Balakrishnan G , Xin YC , Huang S , Lee SC et al . Selective area growth of InAs quantum dots formed on a patterned GaAs substrate. Appl Phys Lett 2004; 85: 2337-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakata Y Mukai K Sugawara M Ohtsubo K , Ishikawa H Yokoyama N . Molecular beam epitaxial growth of InAs self-assembled quantum dots with light-emission at 1.3 µm. J Cryst Growth 2000; 208: 93-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertino MF , Gadipalli RR , Martin LA Rich LE Yamilov A Heckman BR etal . Quantum dots by ultraviolet and x-ray lithography. Nanotechnology 2007; 18: 315603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimov VI . Spectral and dynamical properties of multiexcitons in semiconductor nanocrystals. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2007; 58: 635-73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan WC , Maxwell DJ , Gao X , Bailey RE , Han M . Luminescent quantum dots for multiplexed biological detection and imaging. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2002; 13: 40-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valizadeh A , Mikaeili H , Samiei M , Farkhani SM , Zarghami N , Akbarzadeh A et al . Quantum dots: synthesis, bioapplications, and toxicity. Nanoscale Res Lett 2012; 7: 1-14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang Y-P , Pinaud F , Antelman J , Weiss S . Tracking bio-molecules in live cells using quantum dots. J Biophotonics 2008; 1: 287-98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherry RJ . Keeping track of cell surface receptor. Trends Cell Biol 1992; 2: 242-4.
   Google Scholar
• Saxton MJ , Jacobson K . Single-particle tracking: applications to membrane dynamics. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 1997; 26: 373-99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ishido M , Kasuga N . In situ real-time imaging of the satellite cells in rat intact and injured soleus muscles using quantum dots. Histochem Cell Biol 2011; 135: 21-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim IIS Njoki PN Park HY Wang X Wang L . Gold and magnetic oxide/gold core/shell nanoparticles as bio-functional nanoprobes. Nanotechnology 2008; 19: 305102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan H , Nie S . Cell-penetrating quantum dots based on multivalent and endosome-disrupting surface coatings. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129: 3333-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith AM Duan H Mohs AM Nie S . Bioconjugated quantum dots for in vivo molecular and cellular imaging. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2008; 60: 1226-40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L Park HY Stephanie I Lim I Schadt MJ Mott D etal . Core@shell nanomaterials: gold-coated magnetic oxide nanoparticles. J Mater Chem 2008; 18: 2629-35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park K Lee S Kang E Kim K Choi K Kwon IC . New generation of multifunctional nanoparticles for cancer imaging and therapy. Adv Funct Mater 2009; 19: 1553-66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu W Aiello M Zhou T Berliner A Banerjee P Zhou S . In-situ immobilization of quantum dots in polysaccharide-based nanogels for integration of optical pH-sensing, tumor cell imaging, and drug delivery. Biomaterials 2010; 31: 3023-31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottrill M , Green M . Some aspects of quantum dot toxicity. Chem Commun 2011; 47: 7039-50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewald JR , Tomalia DA . Dense star polymers having core, core branches, terminal groups. U.S. Patent 4 1985; 507: 466
   Google Scholar
• Tomalia DA , Baker H , Dewald J , Hall M , Kallos G , Martin S et al . “A New Class of Polymers: Starburst-Dendritic Macromolecules”. Polymer Journal 1985; 17: 117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoni P , Hed Y , Nordberg A , Nyström D , von Holst H , Hult A et al . Bifunctional dendrimers: from robust synthesis and accelerated one-pot postfunctionalization strategy to potential applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48: 2126-30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElhaonon JR , McGrath DV . Toward chiral polyhydroxylated dendrimers. Preparation and chiroptical properties. J Org Chem 2000; 65: 3525-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang CO , Frechet JMJ . Incorporation of functional guest molecules into an internally functionalizable dendrimers through olefin metathesis. Macromolecules 2005; 38: 6276-84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanjwade BK , Bechraa HM , Derkar GK , Manvi FV , Nanjwade VK . Dendrimers: emerging polymers for drug-delivery systems. Eur J Pharm Sci 2009; 38: 185-96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svenson S , Tomalia DA . Dendrimers in biomedical applications- reflections on the field. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012; 64: 102-15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannumalle LS , Ramesh R , Maddipatla MVSN , Nithyanandan J , Ramamurthy V . Dendrimers as photochemical reaction media. Photochemical behavior of unimolecular and bimolecular reactions in water-soluble dendrimers. J Org Chem 2005; 70: 5062-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khopade AJ , Caruso F , Tripathi P , Nagaich S , Jain NK . “Cascade”- and “Effect of dendrimer on entrapment and release of bioactive from liposomes. Int J Pharm 2002; 232: 157-62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prajapati RN , Tekade RK , Gupta U , Gajbhiye V , Jain NK . Dendimer-mediated solubilization, formulation development and in vitro–in vivo assessment of piroxicam. Mol Pharm 2009; 6: 940-50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauhan AS , Sridevi S , Chalasani KB , Jain AK , Jain SK , Jain NK et al . Dendrimer-mediated transdermal delivery: enhanced bioavailability of indomethacin. J Control Release 2003; 90: 335-43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukowska-Latallo JF , Candido KA , Cao Z , Nigavekar SS , Majoros IJ , Thomas TP et al . Nanoparticle targeting of anticancer drug improves therapeutic response in animal model of human epithelial. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 5317-24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twyman LJ , Ellis A , Gittins PJ . Pyridine encapsulated hyperbranched polymers as mimetic models of haeme containing proteins, that also provide interesting and unusual porphyrin–ligand geometries. Chem Commun 2012; 48: 154-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yager P , Edwards T , Fu E , Helton K , Nelson K , Tam MR et al . Microfluidic diagnostic technologies for global public health. Nature 2006; 442: 412-18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee WG , Kim YG , Chung BG , Demirci U , Khademhosseini A . Nano/Microfluidics for diagnosis of infectious diseases in developing countries. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2010; 62: 449-57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne AW , Duncan WC , Critchley HO . The need for serum biomarker development for diagnosing and excluding tubal ectopic pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010; 89: 299-301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates M , Huang B , Dempsey GT , Zhuang X . Multicolour super-resolution imaging with photo switchable fluorescent probes. Science 2007; 317: 1749-53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L , Song S , Pan D , Li D , Fan C . Gold nanoparticles based sensing strategies for biomolecular detection. Pure App Chem 2010; 82: 81-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennequin Y , Allier CP , McLeod E , Mudanyali O , Migliozzi D , Ozcan A et al . Optical detection and sizing of single nanoparticles using continuous wetting films. ACS Nano 2013; 7: 7601-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barchanski A , Taylor U , Klein S , Petersen S , Rath D , Barcikowski S . Golden perspective: application of laser-generated gold nanoparticle conjugates in reproductive biology. Reprod Domest Anim 2011; 46: 42-52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betty YSK , Rutka JT , Chan WCW . Current concepts. Nanomedicine. N Eng J Med 2010; 363: 2434-43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu Y , Yu D , Wang P , Xu J , Li D , Ding M . Nanotechnology promotes the full-thickness diabetic wound healing effect of recombinant human epidermal growth factor in diabetic rats. Wound Rep Reg 2010; 18: 499-505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JS , Kuk E , Yu KN , Kim JH , Park SJ , Lee HJ et al . Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine 2007; 3: 95-101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickline SA , Lanza GM . Nanotechnology for molecular imaging and targeted therapy. Circulation 2003; 107: 1092-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersahin D , Doddamane I , Cheng D . Targeted radionuclide therapy. Cancers 2011; 3: 3838-55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi HS , Frangioni JV . Nanoparticles for biomedical imaging: fundamentals for clinical translation. Mol Imaging 2010; 6: 291-310.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson K , Varma D . Safe use of radiographic contrast media. Australian Prescriber 2010; 33: 19-22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frangioni JV , Hajjar RJ . In vivo tracking of stem cells for clinical trials in cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2004; 110: 3378-83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feugang JM , Youngblood RC , Greene JM , Fahad AS , Monroe WA , Willard ST et al . Application of quantum dot nanoparticles for potential non-invasive bio-imaging of mammalian spermatozoa. J Nanobiotechnol 2012; 10: 45
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• So MK , Loening AM , Gambhir SS , Rao J . Creating self-illuminating quantum dot conjugates. Nat Protoc 2006; 1: 1160-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosaka N , Ogawa M , Choyke PL , Kobayashi H . Clinical implications of near-infrared fluorescence imaging in cancer. Future Oncol 2009; 5: 1501-11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardhan R , Lal S , Joshi A , Halas NJ . Theranostic nanoshells: from probe design to imaging and treatment of cancer. Accounts Chem Res 2011; 44: 936-46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang XJ , Chen C , Zhao Y , Wang PC . Circumventing tumor resistance to chemotherapy by nanotechnology. Methods Mol Biol 2010; 596: 467-88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cavalcanti A , Shirinzadeh B , Murphy D , Smith JA . Nanorobots for laparoscopic cancer surgery. 6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science 2007 July 11–13 Melbourne, Australia
   Google Scholar
• Yanik MF Cinar H Cinar HN Gibby A Chisholm AD . Nerve regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans after femtosecond laser axotomy Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE Journal of 2006 12 1283 91.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang L , Webster TJ . Nanotechnology and nanomaterials: promises for improved tissue regeneration. Nano Today 2009; 4: 66-80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calin M , Stan D , Simion V . Stem cell regenerative potential combined with nanotechnology and tissue engineering for myocardial regeneration. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2013; 8: 292-303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loizidou M , Seifalian AM . Nanotechnology and its applications in surgery. Br J Surg 2010; 97: 463-5.
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo SK , Labhasetwar V . Nanotech approached to drug delivery and imaging. Drug Discov Today 2003; 8: 1112-20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rae MT , Price D , Harlow CR , Critchley HOD Hillier SG . Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated regulation of MMP9 gene expression in human ovarian surface epithelial cells. Fertil Steril 2009; 92: 703-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Project Report No. 2006ST21:D5. Nanotechnology developments in India – a status report 2009 Supported by The International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Population and Development, Vol. 1: Programme of Action adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5–13 September 1994, paragraph 7.2 1995 New York Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, United Nations
   Google Scholar
• Guha SK . Contraceptive for use by a male. US Patent 5,488,075 1996
   Google Scholar
• Guha SK . Biophysical mechanism-mediated time-dependent effect on sperm of human and monkey vas implanted polyelectrolyte contraceptive. Asian J Androl 2007; 9: 221-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepanow S , Lin N , Vidal F , Landa A , Ruben M , Barth JV et al . Programming supramolecular assembly and chirality in two dimensional dicarboxylate networks on a Cu(100) surface. Nano Lett 2005; 5: 9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guha SK . RISUG™(reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance)–an antimicrobial as male vas deferens implant for HIV free semen. Med Hypotheses 2005; 65: 61-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauck TS , Giri S , Gao Y , Chan WCW . Nanotechnology diagnostics for infectious diseases prevalent in developing countries. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2010; 62: 438-48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usui Y , Aoki K Narita N , Murakami N , Nakamura I Nakamura k etal . Carbon nanotubes with high bone-tissue compatibility and bone-formation acceleration effects. Small 2008; 4: 240-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilder TA , Hill JM . Modeling the loading and unloading of drugs into nanotubes. Small 2009; 5: 300-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu F , Gu L , Meziani MJ , Wang X , Luo PG , Veca LM et al . Advances in bioapplications of carbon nanotubes. Adv Mater 2009; 21: 139-52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z , Cai W , He L , Nakayama N , Chen K , Sun X et al . In vivo biodistribution and highly efficient tumour targeting of carbon nanotubes in mice. Nat Nanotechnol 2007; 2: 47-52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhirde AA , Patel V , Gavard J , Zhang G , Sousa AA , Masedunskas A et al . Targeted killing of cancer cells in Vivo and in Vitro with EGF-directed carbon nanotube-based drug delivery. ACS Nano 2009; 3: 307-16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hersam MC , Guisinger NP , Lyding JW . Silicon-based molecular nanotechnology. Nanotechnology 2000; 11: 70
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapshin RV Nalwa HS . Feature-oriented scanning probe microscopy. Encyclopedia of nanoscience and nanotechnology 2011 USA American Scientific Publishers 105-15.
   Google Scholar
• Cavalcanti A , Freitas RA , Kretly RC . Nanorobotics control design: a practical approach tutorial 2004 September 28–October 2
   Google Scholar
• Latthe P , Latthe M , Say L , Gulmezoglu M , Khan KS . WHO systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic pain: a neglected reproductive health morbidity. BMC Public Health 2006; 6: 117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar