Are Motivation Deficits Underestimated in Patients With ADHD? A Review of the Literature

References

• . Polanczyk G, deLima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and meta regression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):942–948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med. 2006;36(2):159–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(5):816–818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Modesto-Lowe V, Danforth JS, Neering C, Easton C. Can we prevent smoking in children with ADHD: a review of the literature. Conn Med. 2010;74(4):229–236
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Raggi VL, Chronis AM. Interventions to address the academic impairment of children and adolescents with ADHD. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2006;9(2):85–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . DuPaul GJ, Evans SW. School-based interventions for adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2008;19(2):300–312
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Wu SY, Gau SS. Correlates for academic performance and school functioning among youths with and without persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(1):505–515
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, . The prevalence and effects of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder on work performance in a nationally representative sample of workers. J Occup Environ Med. 2005;47(6):565–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kessler RC, Lane M, Stang PE, Van Brunt DL. The prevalence and workplace costs of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a large manufacturing firm. Psychol Med. 2009;39(1):137–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Haenlin M, Caul WF. Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: a specific hypothesis of reward dysfunction. Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1987;26(3):356–362
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fith Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013
   Google Scholar
• . Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Newcorn JH, . Motivation deficit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway. Mol Psychiatry. 2011;16(11):1147–1154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Luman M, Oosterlaan J, Sergeant JA. The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: a review and theoretical appraisal. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(2):183–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Firestone P, Douglas V. The effects of reward and punishment on reaction times and autonomic activity in hyperactive and normal children. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1975;3(3):201–216
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Sonuga-Barke E, Bitsakou P, Thompson M. Beyond the dual pathway model: evidence for the dissociation of timing, inhibitory, and delay-related impairments in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(4):345–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Sonuga-Barke E. The dual pathway model of AD/HD: an elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2003;27(7):593–604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wilson VB, Mitchell SH, Musser ED, Schmitt CF, Nigg JT. Delay discounting of reward in ADHD: Application in young children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52(3):256–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Luman M, Oosterlaan J, Knol DL, Sergeant JA. Decision-making in ADHD: sensitive to frequency but blind to the magnitude of penalty? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49(7):712–722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Douglas VI, Parry PA. Effects of reward on delayed reaction time task performance of hyperactive children. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1983;11(2):313–326
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1996;6(2):228–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Schultz W. Behavioral dopamine signals. Trends Neurosci. 2007;30(5):203–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Schultz W. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80(1):1–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Yacubian J, Sommer T, Schroeder K, Gläscher J, Braus DF, Büchel C. Subregions of the ventral striatum show preferential coding of reward magnitude and probability. Neuroimage. 2007;38(3):557–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Ströhle A, Stoy M, Wrase J, . Reward anticipation and outcomes in adult males with ADHD. Neuroimage. 2008;39(3):966–972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Scheres A, Milham MP, Knutson B, Castellanos FX. Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in ADHD. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61(5):720–724
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Tripp G, Wickens JR. Neurobiology of ADHD. Neuropharmacology. 2009;57(7–8):579–589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Cubillo A, Rubia K. Structural and functional brain imaging in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010;10(4):603–620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drechsler R, Rizzo P, Steinhausen HC. Decision making with uncertain reinforcement in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Child Neuropsychol. 2010;16(2):145–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Aberman JE, Ward SJ, Salamone JD. Effects of dopamine antagonists and accumbens dopamine depletions on time-constrained progressive-ratio performance. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998;61(4):341–348
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Bezzina G, Boon FS, Hampson CL, . Effect of quinolinic acid-induced lesions of the subthalamic nucleus on performance on a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement: a quantitative analysis. Behav Brain Res. 2008;195(2):223–230
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Voldow ND, Wang GJ, Kollins SH, . Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications. JAMA. 2009;302(10):1084–1091
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Chelonis JJ, Johnson TA, Ferguson SA, . Effect of methylphenidate on motivation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011;19(2):145–153
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Hanwella R, Senanayake M, de Silva V. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Tomasi D, . Methylphenidate-elicited dopamine increases in ventral striatum are associated with long-term symptom improvement in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Neurosci. 2012;32(3):841–849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Volkow ND, Folwer JS, Wang G, Ding Y, Gatley SJ. Mechanism of action of methylphenidate: insights from PET imaging studies. J Atten Disord. 2002;6( suppl 1):S31–S43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Rubia K, Halari R, Cubillo A, Mohammad AM, Brammer M, Taylor E.. Methylphenidate normalises activation and functional connectivity deficits in attention and motivation networks in medication-naive children with ADHD during a rewarded continuous performance task. Neuropharmacology. 2009;57(7–8):640–652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Knight LA, Rooney M, Chronis-Tuscano A. Psychosocial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10(5):412–418
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Modesto-Lowe V, Danforth JS, Brooks D. ADHD: does parenting stylematter? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2008;47(9):865–872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Van den Hoofdakker BJ, Nauta MH, Dijck-Brouwer DA . Dopamine transporter gene moderates response to behavioral parent training in children with ADHD: a pilot study. Dev Psychol. 2012;48(2):567–574
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Goodman DW, Lasser RA, Babcock T, Pucci ML, Solanto MV. Managing ADHD across the lifespan in the primary care setting. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(5):14–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Bussing R, Koro-Ljungberg M, Noguchi K, Mason D, Mayerson G, Garvan CW. Willingness to use ADHD treatments: a mixed methods study of perceptions by adolescents, parents, health professionals and teachers. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74(1):92–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Barkley RA, Edwards G, Laneri M, Fletcher K, Metevia L. The efficacy of problem-solving communication training alone, behavior management training alone, and their combination for parent-adolescent conflict in teenagers with ADHD and ODD. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(6):926–941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Antshel KM, Faraone SV, Gordon M. Cognitive behavioral treatment outcomes in adolescent ADHD [published online ahead of print May 24, 2012]. J Atten Disord
   Google Scholar
• . Weiss M, Murray C, Wasdell M, Greenfield B, Giles L, Hechtman L. A randomized controlled trial of CBT therapy for adults with ADHD with and without medication. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12(1):30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Emilsson B, Gudjonsson G, Sigurdsson JF, . Cognitive behaviour therapy in medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Knouse LE, Safren SA. Current status of cognitive behavioral therapy for adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(3):497–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Macdonald P, Hibbs R, Corfield F, Treasure J. The use of motivational interviewing in eating disorders: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2012;200(1):1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Vong SK, Cheing GL, Chan F, So EM, Chan CC. Motivational enhancement therapy in addition to physical therapy improves motivational factors and treatment outcomes in people with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(2):176–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Hill S, Kavookjian J. Motivational interviewing as a behavioral intervention to increase HAART adherence in patients who are HIV-positive: a systematic review of the literature. AIDS Care. 2012;24(5):583–592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kubik JA. Efficacy of ADHD coaching for adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2010;13(5):442–453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Sleeper-Triplett J. The effectiveness of coaching for children and teens with AD/HD. Pediatr Nurs. 2008;34(5):433–435
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Knouse LE, Cooper-Vince C, Sprich S, Safren SA. Recent developments in the psychosocial treatment of adult ADHD. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008;8(10):1537–1548
   PubMedGoogle Scholar