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Reviews

Receptor-binding domains of spike proteins of emerging or re-emerging viruses as targets for development of antiviral vaccines

, , , &
Pages 1-8 | Received 07 Mar 2012, Accepted 12 Mar 2012, Published online: 25 Jan 2019
 

Abstract

A number of emerging and re-emerging viruses have caused epidemics or pandemics of infectious diseases leading to major devastations throughout human history. Therefore, developing effective and safe vaccines against these viruses is clearly important for the protection of at-risk populations. Our previous studies have shown that the receptor-binding domain (RBD) in the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a key target for the development of SARS vaccines. In this review, we highlight some key advances in the development of antiviral vaccines targeting the RBDs of spike proteins of emerging and re-emerging viruses, using SARS-CoV, influenza virus, Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV) as examples.

We thank Ms Qian Wang for preparing . This study was supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China (#2012CB519001) to Shibo Jiang, and NIH of the United States (R01 AI68002) to Shibo Jiang and (R03 AI088449) to Lanying Du.