A Phenomenological Approach to Hypnosis

Abstract

Phenomenological psychology has had profound impact upon the various health related professions in recent years. Theoretical developments, research findings, and clinical experiences have indicated a need for a phenomenological approach to the utilization of hypnosis. The particular technique employed here has its theoretical foundation in the phenomenological psychology of Combs and Snygg (1959) and in the client-centered approach to counseling developed by Rogers (1961). Basic assumptions of the theory underlying this approach to hypnosis are given. The values of a phenomenologically oriented, client-centered approach to counseling are discussed. This approach to hypnosis is defended as one which is significantly growth oriented. That is, the client is perceived as having the capacity to develop ways of solving problems and finding answers with the practitioner serving as a facilitator. The client or patient is not passive, but rather interactive. Also, the importance of developing more precise differentiations within the phenomenal field is noted and discussed. Excerpts from a counseling case illustrate certain key points of a phenomenological approach to hypnosis. The goal of therapy as the production of greater capacity for dealing with future events as related to a phenomenological hypnosis rationale is stressed.