Integration of Hypnotic and Systematic Desensitization Techniques in the Treatment of Phobias: A Case Report

Abstract

This case study investigated the possibility of combining Erickson's hypnotic “pseudo-orientation” technique with systematic desnsitization. A 49 year old female with a long-term phobic reaction to clorine bleach was seen for a total of nine hours, which included assessment, relaxation training, desensitization, hypnosis, and in vivo test sessions. The pseudo-time orientation procedure was designed so the patient could experience during hypnosis the successful completion of future treatments. Response to treatment and a post-discharge questionnaire indicated that hypnosis contributed to the relatively short treatment time needed for the patient to actively overcome her fears. If replicated, the technique would provide a means of shortening treatment, and would challenge traditional notions of extinction.