Brief Psychological Training Procedures in Migraine Treatment

Abstract

The current study evaluated the relative efficacy of several brief psychological interventions for migraine treatment. Sixty-six Ss were distributed among 6 groups: two with high hypnotically susceptible Ss, one of which used thermal imagery; two with low susceptible Ss, with one using thermal imagery; a biofeedback group; and a relaxation group. Ten additional Ss were in a 3-months waiting list group. Following baseline measures, treatment groups received 3 training sessions, each one week apart. Ss were instructed to engage in appropriate home practice daily and at headache onset for one year. Daily headache ratings and medication records provided dependent measures. Ss in the treatment groups showed significant decreases in headache frequency, intensity and medication. There were no differences between groups. No significant relationships between peripheral temperature alteration and procedure or dependent variables appeared. Psychological intervention using an hypnotic procedure, particularly with high susceptible Ss, is suggested as a cost-effective procedure.