545
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Microstructured Cover Flow Mixer for Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles in Supercritical Water

, , &
Article: 2197465 | Received 15 Sep 2022, Accepted 11 Dec 2022, Published online: 10 May 2023
 

Abstract

A microstructured cover flow mixer equipped with two cyclone structures was used for stable continuous hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from Zn(NO3)2 and NaOH aqueous solutions in supercritical water. The effects of the NaOH/Zn(NO3)2 ratio, Zn(NO3)2 molality, and flow rate on Zn conversion, crystal structure, particle size, particle morphology, and mixer clogging were examined. The advantages of this mixer were identified by comparing with the results obtained using the same chemical conditions with tee-type, cross-type, and central collision-type mixers.

Acknowledgments

TEM observations were performed using facilities at the Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), the University of Tokyo. The authors greatly appreciate the efforts of Dr. Daisuke Nishio-Hamane (ISSP) for the TEM observation.

Additional information

Funding

This work was partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP23686113.