Biotransformation of an antihypertensive arylalkylamine analogue in the rat

Abstract

1. The excretion and metabolism of N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-methoxy N,α-dimethyl-2-(phenylethynyl) benzenepropanamine (RWJ-26240) in the Wistar rat has been investigated after a single oral dose of ¹⁴C-RWJ-26240 (50 mg/kg free base). 2. Plasma samples were obtained for 24 h after dosing and urine and faecal samples were collected over 8 days, and they accounted for 0.9 and 96% of the dose, respectively. 3. Representative samples of plasma, urine and faecal samples were purified for metabolite isolation and identification using HPLC, tlc, mass spectra (CI and EI), ¹H-NMR and derivatization. 4. Unchanged RWJ-26240 plus 11 metabolites were identified and accounted for > 80% of the sample radioactivity. 5. Four metabolic pathways for RWJ-26240 are proposed; namely (1) N-demethylation, (2) O-demethylation, (3) phenyl hydroxylation and (4) N-dealkylation. Pathways 1-3 appeared to be quantitatively more important.