Role of the media in promoting the dehumanization of people who use drugs

ABSTRACT

Dehumanization, the perception or treatment of people as subhuman, has been recognized as “endemic” in medicine and contributes to the stigmatization of people who use illegal drugs, in particular. As a result of dehumanization, people who use drugs are subject to systematically biased policies, long-lasting stigma, and suboptimal healthcare. One major contributor to the public opinion of drugs and people who use them is the media, whose coverage of these topics consistently uses negative imagery and language. This narrative review of the literature and American media on the dehumanization of illegal drugs and the people who use them provides a perspective on the components of dehumanization in each case and explores the consequences of dehumanization on health, law, and society. Drawing from language and images from American news outlets, anti-drug campaigns, and academic research, we recommend a shift away from the disingenuous trope of people who use drugs as poor, uneducated, and most likely of color. To this end, positive media portrayals and the humanization of people who use drugs can help form a common identity, engender empathy, and ultimately improve health outcomes.

KEYWORDS:

• Dehumanization
• media
• stigma
• substance use
• War on Drugs

Disclosure statement

The authors report no relevant disclosures. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).