187
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

The Potential for Natural Products to Overcome Cancer Drug Resistance by Modulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

, , , , &
Pages 2686-2712 | Received 27 Jun 2021, Accepted 07 Dec 2021, Published online: 07 Jan 2022
 

Abstract

The acquisition of resistance and ultimately disease relapse after initial response to chemotherapy put obstacles in the way of cancer therapy. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biologic process that epithelial cells alter to mesenchymal cells and acquire fibroblast-like properties. EMT plays a significant role in cancer metastasis, motility, and survival. Recently, emerging evidence suggested that EMT pathways are very important in making drug-resistant involved in cancer. Natural products are gradually emerging as a valuable source of safe and effective anticancer compounds. Natural products could interfere with the different processes implicated in cancer drug resistance by reversing the EMT process. In this review, we illustrate the molecular mechanisms of EMT in the emergence of cancer metastasis. We then present the role of natural compounds in the suppression of EMT pathways in different cancers to overcome cancer cell drug resistance and improve tumor chemotherapy.

    Highlights

  • Drug-resistance is one of the obstacles to cancer treatment.

  • EMT signaling pathways have been correlated to tumor invasion, metastasis, and drug-resistance.

  • Various studies on the relationship between EMT and resistance to chemotherapy agents were reviewed.

  • Different anticancer natural products with EMT inhibitory properties and drug resistance reversal effects were compared.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Authors’ contributions

A. D. Gh. wrote the manuscript and designed the figure. A. B., H. A., Z. A. co-wrote the paper. F. M. and K. J. conceived the original idea and supervised the project. All authors contributed to the final manuscript.

Disclosure statement

Regarding the publication of this article, the authors have no real or potential conflict of interests.

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.