Outlaw Ludens: Explaining Traditional Outlaw Motorcycle Club Violence Through Ludology

ABSTRACT

This article explains how the war mentality of Outlaw Motorcycle Gang (OMCG) culture of interclub violence is a form of game established as an outlet for the natural consequences of the reactionary masculinity of its members. It disputes the claim that all violence by clubs is motivated by organized criminal activity. The original OMCG culture exemplifies extreme camaraderie, risk-taking, a lifestyle that condones violence, and an elitist mind-set that expresses itself through violent defense of club honor, including vendetta between clubs. The war mentality and the battles it produces are performed in accordance with the description of games developed by ludology, being played in a magic circle, according to rules, and only by members of the OMCG cultural milieu. This understanding is important to ensure that intelligence analysis of OMCG activity can distinguish between the game of war mentality and genuine organized criminal activity. Failure to perceive the difference can distort intelligence conclusions and misdirect policing responses.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

¹ Radical members of clubs can exploit territorial control for profit through organized crime and can influence expansion choices, but the game exists whether these Radicals are present or not.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Mark Lauchs

Mark Lauchs is a researcher in organized crime and corruption in Australia. Most of his current work focuses on outlaw motorcycle gangs. He has published internationally on these topics and is a high profile media commentator.