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Original Articles

Optimizing microstructures and properties of PEO coatings on sandblasted pure titanium: the influence of jet angle

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Pages 2533-2545 | Received 10 Aug 2023, Accepted 10 Jan 2024, Published online: 30 Jan 2024
 

Abstract

Commercial pure titanium discs were subjected to sandblasting using varied treatment jet angles, and the samples were subsequently modified by plasma electrolytic oxidation to optimize both mechanical and electrochemical modifications. The coating morphology, real-time images, chemical composition, thickness, microhardness, roughness, and electrochemical behavior were characterized and investigated to research the microstructures and properties comprehensively. Research results demonstrate that an optimal jet angle in sandblasting led to improvements in coating topography, phases, and deposition, contributing to enhanced surface mechanical and anticorrosion performances. The further enhancement of the titania coating properties was attributed to the optimized hybrid electrochemical-mechanical-treatment.

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the Doctoral Initial Funding of Shandong Jiaotong University (BS2020005), and the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (J17KA004/J18RB094). The author would like to thank Dr. Yinchuan Wang from Shandong First Medical University for his friendly help in this work.

Author contributions

Hongyuan Wang: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, validation, analysis, Writing-original draft. Long Qi: conceptualization, analysis. Han Gao: methodology, analysis, writing-review and editing. Haibo Zhang and Yingxue Lan: writing-review and editing.

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