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Original Articles

A UK retail survey of aflatoxins in herbs and spices and their fate during cooking

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Pages 121-128 | Received 15 Jan 1995, Accepted 19 Mar 1995, Published online: 10 Jan 2009
 

Abstract

A survey of aflatoxins in herbs and spices has been carried out and cooking experiments conducted to assess the stability of aflatoxin in spice sauces. Of 157 retail samples which included curry powders, pepper, cayenne pepper, chilli, paprika, ginger, cinnamon and coriander, nearly 95% of samples contained below 10 μg/kg total aflatoxins and only nine samples had higher levels. The highest concentration in a retail sample was 48 μg/kg in a chilli powder. In addition to retail sampling, 14 consignments of whole chilli and chilli powder were sampled at the port of entry. Only two samples, both chilli powder, were above 10 μg/kg; containing 35 and 51 μg/kg total aflatoxins. Cooking experiments showed that aflatoxin levels in spiced sauces are not reduced by domestic cooking with either microwave or conventional gas oven heating.

Notes

To whom correspondence should be addressed.

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