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Original Articles

China’s international student recruitment as ‘outward-oriented’ higher education internationalisation: an exploratory empirical inquiry

 

Abstract

This study investigates China’s international student recruitment strategy and policies as a dimension of its present approach of using higher education internationalisation for soft power and image enhancement. An exploratory survey of international graduate students in English instruction programmes in education-related majors in three Chinese universities has been conducted to analyse their attitudes towards China’s approach. Quantitative analysis has been conducted on the survey data based on Holmes’s four-pattern taxonomy for analysing contextual features, which includes normative patterns, sociological laws, national conditions, and deep cultural roots. Qualitative data have been collected and analysed as a supplement. This study attempts to reveal the relations between international students’ source-country contextual features, identified based on Holmes’s taxonomy, and their attitudes towards China’s approach in international student recruitment. Policy suggestions are provided based on these findings.

Notes

1. Could you please share with me any personal opinions you have towards China’s HE internationalisation approaches (e.g. Confucius Institutes, higher education international aid, international student recruitment, government scholarship)?

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